Ama-hookworms yizinambuzane eziseqenjini lezikelemu eziyizindilinga. Bahlala emathunjini amancane ezinja namakati. Thola izimbangela nezindlela zokungcola kwama-parasites kanye nokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene nezixazululo zokuvikela ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Ama-hookworms yizinambuzane eziseqenjini lama-worm worm, ama-nematode. Bahlala emathunjini amancane ezinja namakati. Zinomlomo onamazinyo amakhulu uwavumela ukuba abambelele odongeni lwamathumbu futhi awonakalise ukondla igazi lomgcini wawo. Amakati eYurophu angahlaselwa yizinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi: I-Ancylostoma tubaeforme kaningi futhi Uncinara stenocephala, kuyaqabukela.

Izikelemu zabantu abadala emathunjini amancane zibekela amaqanda adluliswa ngesihlalo. Uma esesemhlabathini, la maqanda aphenduka izibungu kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Amanye amakati ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi angenele ngokufaka lezi zibungu, ngasikhathi sinye njengokudla okungcolisiwe. Izikelemu ze-Hookworm nazo zingakhubaza ama-fining ngokusebenzisa isisulu sazo. Ahlasela amagundane agcina ngokuzingelwa adliwe. Ekugcineni, ezinye izinhlobo ze-hookworms ziyathanda Uncinaria stenocephala unekhono, uma usuphansi, lokungena esikhunjeni samakati futhi ungcolise ngasikhathi sinye.

Qaphela, ama-hookworms nawo angatheleleka kubantu. Izindlela zokungcola ziyefana. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka uthintana namakati, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugeza izandla njalo. Ngokunjalo, kungcono ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwamakati ezingadini zemifino nokugeza izithelo nemifino ngaphambi kokudliwa. Kunoma imuphi umbuzo, udokotela ojwayelekile uhlala engumxhumanisi okhethwayo.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokugcwala kwe-hookworm kuvame ukwehla kwesisindo, ijazi elifiphele, kwesinye isikhathi nohudo olumnyama, negazi eligayekile. Kwezinye izimo, i-anemia iyabonakala. Ngempela, izibungu zidala ukopha kodonga lwamathumbu olubangela ukuntuleka kwamaseli abomvu egazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu zibangelwa ukufuduka kwezibungu ngesikhathi sokungcola okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kuyaziwa lapho kufakwa khona izibungu. Lezi zimba imigudu esikhunjeni sekati, ezindaweni ezihlangana nomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke i-dermatitis iyabonakala, imilenzeni. Izibungu bese zihamba ngemithambo yegazi ziye emaphashini bese kuba yi-trachea. Ziyagwinywa ukufinyelela endaweni yokugaya ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwawo esihlahleni sokuphefumula, amakati angabonisa ngokukhwehlela. Le ndlela yokungcola ihlala ingavamile emakati.

Izilwane ezibuthakathaka kakhulu yizo ezinamathuba amaningi okuba nezinhlobo ezinzima. Imiphumela yokutheleleka nge-hookworm ingaba yingozi kuma-kittens. Zivame ukuba nesisu esivuvukile nokukhula okungaqinile. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala.

Ukuxilongwa okucacile kungenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngokubheka amaqanda ngokuhlolwa kwesitulo. Kodwa-ke, ukuchitheka kwamaqanda akuhlali njalo, futhi umphumela omubi awusho ukuthi azikho izibungu emathunjini. Kukaningi, ezinye izimpethu ezindala zikhishwa ngotwayi futhi zingabonwa ngqo.

Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukutholakala kwesifo noma ukusola okwenzeka emtholampilo, ukwelashwa okulwa nama-antiparasite, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-dewormer, kuzonqunywa ngudokotela wezilwane. Ama-molecule amaningi nokwakheka kuthengiselwa amakati, kuya ngeminyaka nobukhulu bawo. 

Izincomo zamanje zisuselwa ekwelashweni okuhlelekile ezilwaneni ezisencane, ngenxa yengozi enkulu etholakale lapho kwenzeka ukuminyana okukhulu. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule amazinyane ezikelemu njalo emasontweni ama-2, aphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubudala, bese kuthi njalo ngenyanga, aze afike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izinga lokwelashwa okulandelayo kuzofanela lishintshwe ngokuya ngempilo yekati ngalinye, ngokwelulekwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Izinqubo ezifanele zokubulala izikelemu zizophinde zinikezwe amakati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngeseluleko sezilwane.

Ukuvinjelwa kokutheleleka kwe-hookworm kusekelwe kuzinyathelo ezilula zokuhlanzeka.

Emakati afinyelela ngaphandle, kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe indle njalo ukuze ugweme ukwanda kwezibungu phansi. Ngokusobala, ukungcoliswa ngokungenisa inyamazane engcolisiwe akunakuvinjelwa. Yingakho kunconywa ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-antiparasitic.

Emakati asendlini, kubalulekile ukugcina udoti uhlanzekile ngokususa indle nokuhlanza ibhokisi lodoti njalo. Ingozi yokutheleleka ngokusobala iphansi uma ikati lingazingeli futhi lidla ukudla okucutshungulwayo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukugcotshwa kwamathambo kusabonakala emakati asendlini kanye nasekwelashweni okulwa nama-antarasitic kungakhonjiswa. 

Ama-hookworms ngokuvamile ahlaselwa kancane emakati amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi obukhuphukile bezinja kanye nobungozi bokungcola kwabantu kwenza ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwabo kubalulekile empilweni yomndeni. Ekugcineni, ukulawula ukungena kwezinambuzane nakho kubalulekile esimweni sokugula okungamahlalakhona noma ukuphazamiseka kokugaya okungapheli ekati lakho. Ngeminye imininingwane, thintana nodokotela wezilwane.