Impilo yezilwane zethu, njengeyethu, incike ekudleni okunempilo. Ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo ukufuna ukukhetha ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi okusezingeni, okuvumelaniswe nezidingo zenja yakho. Uma uhlobo lokudla selunqunyiwe (isabelo esomile, esimanzi noma sasendlini), kusadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo noma izithako zesabelo. Nazi ezinye izimiso eziyinhloko zokondla kangcono abangane bethu abanemilenze emine.

Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja akubona abantu. Ukumakethwa kokudla okuningi kudlala embonweni wethu wokudla nokunambitheka kwethu: izithombe zamapuleti agcwele kahle, ukwengezwa kwezithako ezithathwa njengezempilo njengezithelo noma i-quinoa, umthombo wamaprotheni ongajwayelekile noma ohlonishwayo (umdlalo, inhlanzi enhle, njll). 

Kodwa-ke, akuwona amaphunga noma ukudla okukhona ezingeni lika-2% okwenza ikhwalithi yesabelo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nesithakazelo kuhlu lwezithako kanye nokwakheka kokuhlaziya ukudla (isilinganiso samaprotheni, amafutha, njll.). 

Ekugcineni, abantu bayakwazisa ukudla okwahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, izifuyo zethu azizizwa zikhathele njengathi. Akunabufakazi bokuthi inja ebiphakelwe ukudla okufanayo kuyo yonke impilo yayo ayikukuthandi lokhu kudla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuvamile ukuguqulwa kokudla okuphindaphindiwe, ekupheleni kwesikhwama se-kibble isibonelo, ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya (uhudo, igesi, ukungakhululeki kwesisu).

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele, ngaphambi kokukhetha ukudla, yinja uqobo lwayo. Ukulesiphi isigaba sempilo yakhe? 

Okomdlwane okhulayo

Ngomdlwane okhulayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukudla okuthile, ngokuqukethwe okufanelekile kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus. Ngempela, ukudla okungalinganiswanga kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, ukuqhekeka kwezifo) okungaqhubeka impilo yonke yesilwane futhi kukhubaze kakhulu noma kube buhlungu. 

Okwenja enkulu

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilwane esiguga sidinga ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi ukuze kuphephiswe izinso kodwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kakhulu ngoba umgudu waso wokugaya ukudla ngokuvamile awusebenzi kahle kunowomuntu osemusha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ubukhulu bemisipha ethile, obudingekayo ukuxhasa amalunga.

Vimbela inja yakho ekubeni nesisindo ngokweqile

Olunye udaba olubalulekile ukuvikela ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isishayo sanamuhla. Ukukhuluphala kuvame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezihlanzwayo kepha kuthinta nezilwane eziphelele. Uma inja isivele ikhuluphele kakhulu, kukhona ukudla okuthile okune-protein ephezulu kakhulu futhi okunamafutha amancane okuvumela ukwehla kwesisindo ngenkathi kugcinwa ivolumu yokudla eyanele nokuvimbela ukonakala kwemisipha. Ukukhawulela kuphela inani lokudla okusatshalaliswayo kuyingozi yokushiya inja yakho ikhungathekile ngenxa yendlala futhi inganikezi amaprotheni anele ukuze kugcinwe isisindo semisipha.

Uma kunezinkinga zempilo

Ekugcineni, kwezinye izimo, inja iveza izinkinga zempilo ezidinga ukudla okukhethekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, isifo sikashukela, ukuphazamiseka okungapheli komchamo, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla okungapheli, ukungabekezelelani kokudla noma ukungezwani komzimba, i-osteoarthritis, njll. ngcono ukuphathwa kwalezi zifo. Lokhu kudla kufanele kusatshalaliswe kudokotela wezilwane kuphela njengoba kungazifanele zonke izinja.

Ukudla okuvame kakhulu kwezinja ukudla okomile, okuyi-kibble. Zinezinzuzo eziningi futhi ikakhulukazi ukongiwa okude ezimeni ezifanele zokugcina (ezomile, ezivikelekile ekukhanyeni nasesitsheni esingena moya, ukuvimbela uketshezi kwamafutha). Futhi ukudla okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo, okwanele kukodwa. 

Ububi balolu hlobo lokudla kwesinye isikhathi abuzwakali kalula kunesilinganiso esimanzi nevolumu encane. Uma inja yakho ihlale icela ukudla, kukhona iqhinga lokuyigcina igcwele. Kungenzeka impela ukwengeza imifino ephekwe emanzini kwisabelo (i-zucchini, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza). Imicu izonikeza umbono wokusutha ngaphandle kokungeza ama-calories. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kugwenywe amathini emifino esemathinini, enoshukela nosawoti omningi.

Qaphela, kufanele uqaphele ngoba kukhona ama-croquette ezinhlobonhlobo ezihluke kakhulu. Ngenkathi eminye imikhiqizo, futhi ikakhulukazi amabanga wezilwane, enikela ngokudla okulungele ngokuphelele izidingo zezinja zokudla, okunye akufuneki kangako ngokwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezimfanelo zokudla okunempilo. Ukudla kwekhwalithi ephansi ngokuvamile kunamazinga omlotha ongahluziwe aphezulu kakhulu (okungaphezu kuka-7-10% wento eyomile), ehambisana nezinto ezingagayeki. Izinga likasawoti nalo livame ukuba phezulu ngoba lokhu kusiza ukwandisa ukunambitheka kokudla okuphansi, ngokufihla ukunambitheka kwakho.

Okunye ukukhetha okungokoqobo ngoba kulinganisiwe futhi kuphelele ukuphakelwa kwezimboni okumanzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amathini namanye ama-pâté athengwe esitolo. Kungenzeka ukondla inja yakho kuphela ngalolu hlobo lokudla. Ngaphezu kokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokudla okunempilo kwezinja, ziqukethe isilinganiso samanzi angama-70-80% futhi zithuthukisa ukufuthwa okulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungaguquguquki kwabo kuvamise ukunambitheka kakhulu ezinjeni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma selivuliwe, ibhokisi lingagcinwa kuphela esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinjeni ezinkulu, inani lamabhokisi azosatshalaliswa ngosuku ukumboza izidingo zamandla kungaba ukudonsa. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukukhetha i-ration exubile esekelwe kuma-croquettes kanye ne-mash. Nalapha futhi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungahlukanisi ukudla kaningi, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke ukusabalalisa inani elifanayo lokudla okufanayo usuku ngalunye. Qaphela ukuthi ulinganisele inani ukugwema ukuzuza kwesisindo.

Uma ufuna ukuphekela inja yakho, kungenzeka impela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ngenkathi ulawula ukwakheka kwesabelo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezilwane. Ngempela, inyama esiyondla ngezilwane, yize isezingeni eliphakeme, ayiqukethe wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo emzimbeni wenja. Ngempela, ama-canine asendle awadli nje kuphela imisipha yezilwane zawo kepha ne-viscera, njengesibindi, kanye nezinsalela zokudla kwabantu, izitshalo, njll. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusungula ukwakheka kwesabelo nodokotela wezilwane ( generalist noma uchwepheshe wezokudla okhethekile).

Ngokuya ngezinkolelo zakho, ungahle ulingeke ukuthi ukhethe amandla kagesi afana neBARF (Ukudla Okuluhlaza Okungafanele) noma "okusanhlamvu mahhala". Lokhu kudla kusekelwe emibonweni evame ukuhlobanisa izinja zasekhaya nezimpisi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inja ayisona isilwane esidla inyama ngokuqinile futhi inamandla okugaya okusanhlamvu. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukudla okungenazinhlamvu kunokulinganisela kahle futhi kusezingeni elihle kakhulu.

Izilinganiso ze-BARF zidinga ukulingana kahle kakhulu. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukudla kwe-BARF okuthengwa ezitolo okunekhwalithi eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ekugcineni, lolu hlobo lokudla lungaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezikhulayo ezidinga izilinganiso eziqondile kakhulu ze-calcium ne-phosphorus. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukwelulekwa ngudokotela wezilwane kungcono ukulinganisa isilinganiso senhlalakahle yenja yakho, ngenkathi uhlonipha izinkolelo zakho.

Uma kuziwa ekudleni, asikho isisombululo esifanele. Inombolo enkulu yezinketho ezitholakalayo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukudla okuhlangabezana nezidingo zenja yakho, ngendlela evumelana nawe, ngentengo ehambisana nesabelomali sakho. Kunoma isiphi iseluleko kubhalansi yesabelo, udokotela wezilwane uhlala engumxhumanisi okhethwayo.