Okuqukethwe
- Uyini “umkhuhlane wesisu”?
- Kungani i-gastroenteritis ethathelwanayo iyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane?
- Ingane ingawuthola kanjani “umkhuhlane wesisu”?
- Izingane ziphathwa kangaki umkhuhlane wesisu?
- Kukufanele nini ukubona udokotela?
- Indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane wamathumbu?
- Indlela yokuvimbela i-gastroenteritis?
Uyini “umkhuhlane wesisu”?
“Umkhuhlane wamathumbu”, noma i-gastroenteritis, ukuvuvukala komgudu wamathumbu. Naphezu kwegama, lesi sifo asibangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane ngokwalo; kungabangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-rotavirus, i-adenovirus, i-astrovirus, ne-norovirus evela emndenini we-calicivirus.
I-Gastroenteritis ingabangelwa izifo eziyingozi kakhulu zebhaktheriya njenge-salmonella, i-staphylococcus, i-campylobacter noma i-E. coli ye-pathogenic.
Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, ukugodola kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Ubukhulu bezimpawu bungahluka, lesi sifo sithatha amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi i-pathogen kanye nesimo sokuzivikela komzimba.
Kungani i-gastroenteritis ethathelwanayo iyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane?
Izingane ezincane (ezifika eminyakeni engu-1,5-2 ubudala) ikakhulukazi zivame ukuhlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu futhi zihlupheke kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukungavuthwa kwamasosha omzimba wengane, ukuntuleka kwamakhono enhlanzeko futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwanda kokuthambekela komzimba wengane ukuthuthukisa isimo sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ikhono eliphansi lokunxephezela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi kanye nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka. izinkinga ezingathi sína, ezivame ukusongela impilo zalesi simo.
Ingane ingawuthola kanjani “umkhuhlane wesisu”?
I-Gastroenteritis iyathathelana futhi iyingozi kwabanye. Ingane yakho kungenzeka idle okuthile okunegciwane noma iphuze endebeni yomunye umuntu noma isebenzise izinto zomuntu onegciwane (kungenzeka ukuba umthwali wegciwane ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu).
Kukhona futhi ithuba lokutheleleka uma ingane ithinta indle yayo. Kuzwakala kungathandeki, kodwa noma kunjalo, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwengane encane. Khumbula ukuthi amabhaktheriya anesayizi encane kakhulu. Ngisho noma izandla zengane yakho zibukeka zihlanzekile, kungenzeka zisenamagciwane kuzo.
Izingane ziphathwa kangaki umkhuhlane wesisu?
I-viral gastroenteritis isendaweni yesibili ngokwemibandela ngemuva kwesifo sokuphefumula esiphezulu - i-ARVI. Izingane eziningi zithola “umkhuhlane wesisu” okungenani kabili ngonyaka, mhlawumbe kaningi uma ingane ifunda enkulisa. Ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, ukuzivikela kwengane kuyaqina futhi izigameko zokugula ziyancipha.
Kukufanele nini ukubona udokotela?
Kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha lapho usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-gastroenteritis. Futhi, uma ingane isilokhu ihlanza isiqephu esingaphezu kosuku, noma uthola igazi noma inqwaba yamafinyila esitokisini, ingane isiphenduke i-capricious kakhulu - konke lokhu kuyisizathu sokubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Kufanele uthintane nodokotela uma kunezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:
- ukuchama okungajwayelekile (inabukeni lomile amahora angaphezu kwama-6)
- ukozela noma ukwethuka
- ulimi olomile, isikhumba
- amehlo ashone phansi, ekhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi
- izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
Mhlawumbe udokotela uzonikeza inkambo yokwelashwa kwe-antibacterial yengane yakho, ungesabi - ingane izolulama ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane wamathumbu?
Okokuqala, udinga ukubiza udokotela ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma ingane isencane. Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyoba yize uma kuyi-viral gastroenteritis. Unganikezi ingane yakho umuthi wokulwa nesifo sohudo, njengoba lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokugula futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni akukona nje ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uketshezi, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma umkhuhlane. Kuyadingeka ukondla ingane. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni: 2 tbsp. ushukela, 1 tsp. usawoti, 1 tsp. Thela i-baking soda nge-1 litre. Amanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Phuza kancane futhi kaningi - uhhafu wezipuni ngesikhathi.
Ngingathanda ukugcizelela futhi: uma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuvinjelwe, ingane izobuyela ezingqondweni ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngaphandle kwemithi eyengeziwe.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-gastroenteritis?
Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni ngalinye nangaphambi kokulungiselela ukudla ngakunye. Okufanayo kuya kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ukuvimbela i-gastroenteritis enzima kakhulu ezinganeni - i-rotavirus - kukhona ukugoma ngomlomo okuphumelelayo "i-Rotatek" (eyenziwe eNetherlands). Incazelo “yomlomo” isho ukuthi umgomo unikezwa ngomlomo. Ingahlanganiswa neminye imigomo ngaphandle kokugomela isifo sofuba. Ukugoma kwenziwa kathathu: okokuqala ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala, bese kuthi ezinyangeni ezi-4 kanye nomthamo wokugcina ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Ukugoma kunganciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kwe-rotavirus ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1 wokuphila, okungukuthi, lapho lesi sifo singabulala. Ukugoma kuboniswa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincela ibhodlela, kanye nasezimeni lapho umndeni uhlela uhambo lokuvakasha oluya kwenye indawo.