Okuqukethwe
Testosterone
- i-hormone ebhekene nokubukeka okunonya kwamadoda nayo ikhiqizwa emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngakho-ke, singakhuluma ngamazinga e-testosterone ancishisiwe maqondana nempilo yabesilisa nabesifazane. Ake siqale ngezinkinga zamadoda:
I-Testosterone iyi-hormone yocansi ebaluleke kakhulu emadodeni. Ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezithweni zangasese zabesilisa futhi inesibopho sokuthuthukiswa kwezwi elijulile, imisipha emikhulu nekhwalithi ephezulu kanye noboya bomzimba. I-Testosterone nayo inesibopho se-spermatogenesis.
Amazinga e-testosterone ancishisiwe anomthelela omubi ngokwedlulele empilweni yendoda, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Inani elivamile elivamile labesilisa lingu-12-33 nmol/l (345-950 ng/dl). Amazinga e-testosterone ashintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka. Amadoda amadala anamazinga aphansi kakhulu ehomoni kunentsha. Amazinga e-testosterone akhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuthomba, bese ehla kancane kancane ngemva kweminyaka engama-30.
Ukwehla okubukhali komzimba kumazinga e-testosterone ngemva kweminyaka engama-50 ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-andropause noma ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini kwabesilisa. Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone angase abe uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypogonadism.
Ukuzikhohlisa
yisimo lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukukhiqiza amanani ajwayelekile e-testosterone. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-gonadal noma izinkinga nge-pituitary gland. Amazinga e-Testosterone nawo angathinteka yizimo ezivamile ezifana nokukhuluphala, izifo ezizimele, noma uhlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela.
testosterone kwabesifazane
Umzimba wesifazane nawo ukhiqiza i-testosterone, kodwa ngamanani amancane kakhulu kunowowesilisa. Amazinga e-testosterone avamile kwabesifazane angu-15-70 ng/dL. Emzimbeni wesifazane, i-testosterone ikhiqizwa ama-ovari nezindlala ze-adrenal. Njengakwabesilisa, amazinga aphansi e-testosterone kwabesifazane angaba umphumela wezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bathola ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga e-testosterone ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Amazinga aphansi e-hormone testosterone kwabesifazane angaholela ekwehleni kwe-libido, ukuntuleka kwamandla nokucindezeleka.
Izimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi
I-Hypogonadism emadodeni ingazalwa noma itholakale ngenxa yokulimala noma ukutheleleka.
Izimpawu ze-hypogonadism kubafana be-pubertal:
- Ukuntuleka kokuthuthukiswa kwemisipha
- Izwi eliphezulu
- Ukushoda kwezinwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni
- Ukukhula kancane komthondo namasende
- Izitho zinde kakhulu
Izimpawu ze-hypogonadism emadodeni:
- ukungazali
- Ukungabi nesifiso socansi
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile
- Izinwele zobuso nomzimba ezingatheni
- I-gynecomastia yamanga - ukubekwa kwezicubu ze-adipose endaweni yebele ngokusho kohlobo lwabesifazane
Njengoba amazinga e-testosterone ehla ngokukhula, indoda ingase ihlangabezane:
- Ukukhathala
- Ukunciphisa isifiso socansi
- Ukwehla kokuhlushwa
- Izinkinga zokulala
Njengoba ungatshela, lezi zimpawu aziqondile, zingenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene futhi hhayi kuphela ngamazinga aphansi e-testosterone. Ukuze uhlole kahle i-hypogonadism, i-urologist ngokuvamile yenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo ngomlando wezokwelapha ophoqelekile, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri enqunyiwe. Ngemva kokusungula iqiniso lokuncipha kwamazinga e-testosterone, kuyadingeka ukusungula imbangela yalesi simo. Lapha ungadinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe abahlobene (i-therapist, i-endocrinologist) kanye nezindlela zokuxilonga eziwusizo njenge-radiography, i-ultrasound, i-tomography. Kuphela ngokuhlaziya imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuphelele udokotela angasungula ukuxilongwa okulungile.