Ukuhlanganiswa kwenja kwenziwa okungenani iziphetho ezimbili zamathambo "ezihlangene", zibekwe ngendlela efanele maqondana nomunye nomunye ukuze ilunga linyakaze futhi lisebenze ngokuphelele. Ukunyakaza kwemilenze kwenziwa nxazonke zamalunga.

Imikhawulo yamathambo ejoyinini imbozwe uqwanga (ungqimba lwezicubu ezithambile, ezithambile ezimboza ithambo futhi ezisize ukulivikela emthelela nasekuqubuzaneni). Emalungeni amaningi kunephakethe eliqukethe uketshezi lokuthambisa, i-synovia, ngakho-ke ebizwa ngokuthi i-synovial capsule.

E-osteoarthritis, uketshezi oluku-synovial capsule luyavuvuka futhi kubangele ukubhujiswa kwengxenye yoqwanga. Ukunyamalala kwe-cartilage kudala ukuvuvukala eduze kwethambo elivikelwe. Kukhona i-osteoarthritis.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala zivame ukubangelwa "ukungavumelani" kokuhlangana: ngoba imigqa egcina amathambo ebekwe kahle ikhululekile kakhulu, amathambo awahambisani ngendlela evamile ngokuhlobene nomunye nomunye emzimbeni. 'okuhlangene. I-Friction futhi ngenxa yalokho i-osteoarthritis ivela. Yilokhu okwenzekayo, isibonelo, ku-dog dysplasia.

I-osteoarthritis nayo ingavela ngokuguga lapho inja iguga.

I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni ibonakala ngobuhlungu nokuxhwala okuphawuleka kakhulu (ekuseni ngokwesibonelo) ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca futhi kungase kunyamalale noma kuthuthuke lapho inja ihamba. Sikhuluma ngobuqhwaga obubandayo. Ishintsha ngezinkinga, inja ishintshana phakathi kwenkathi ngaphandle kokuxhwaleka kanye nezikhathi zokuqhuga. Uma kudlula isikhathi esiningi, isikhathi esiningi esichithwa ngaphandle kokuxhwala siyancipha. Futhi ubuhlungu buya ngokuya buphawuleka. Kwesinye isikhathi siyaqaphela ukuthi izinzipho zezitho ezikhubazekile zinde ngoba inja ikhulula isitho sayo ngokuyisebenzisa kancane. Iyawohloka, okusho ukuthi ayithuthuki ngoba uma kuqhubeka isikhathi, uqwanga luyashabalala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenja endala, izimbangela ze-osteoarthritis ezinjeni zilula kakhulu:

• I-hip dysplasia, indololwane noma ihlombe lenja. Lawa ma-dysplasia athinta ikakhulukazi i-Labrador kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu noma izinja ezinkulu ezifana ne-Bernese Mountain Dog. Lokhu kukhula okungahambi kahle kuwufuzo. Abafuyi bezinhlobo ezithintekayo basebenzela ukuvimbela ukwanda kwazo ngokukhipha izinja ezithintekile ekuzaleni.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwePatella. Imigqa ebambe i-patella endaweni yayo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwejoyinti lamadolo kanye / noma ukuma kwe-patella kanye nethambo lapho kushelela khona (i-femur) ayishintshwa futhi idala ukungahambisani ezingeni 'lokuhlanganisa. I-Patella dislocation ivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane zohlobo.
• Ukuphuka okungamahle kahle. I-fracture ephulukisiwe kahle izoshintsha ukuma kwamathambo futhi, ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma kwenzeke ekuhlanganyeleni, kudala ukuvuvukala ekuhlanganyeleni.
• Ukuvuvukala. Zonke ezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwamalunga zingadala i-osteoarthritis ezinjeni.

I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni yisifo esingelapheki, esiwohlokayo. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nokuhlukanisa nokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa.

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu ekuhlaselweni kwe-arthritis kuhilelaukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala (imvamisa akuyona i-steroidal). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho, evame ukuguga, ingathola le ndlela yokwelashwa ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni yayo udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwazi ukuhlola njalo isimo sezinso nesibindi, ngokuhlaziywa kwe-biochemicalg. Izinja ezingasakwazi ukuthola izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zizonikezwa okuphuma ku-morphine ukulwa nobuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu kungenziwa ngomjovo womuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala bese i-relia yenziwa ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke ngomlomo. Kunemijovo yemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (bona udokotela wakho wezilwane). Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zibangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu yingakho sigwema ukubanika ngokuqhubekayo futhi sikugcine ukuze kudambise izinhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala okuzolile ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-osteoarthritis.

Phakathi kokuquleka noma ukuzama ukumisa ukuqala kokuquleka, unganikeza izinja zakho izithako zokudla njengokwelapha noma ngokuqhubekayo.

Lezi zithako ziqukethe ama-chondroprotectors (abavikeli be-cartilage) njenge-glucosamines ne-chondroitin.. Okuhlotshaniswa nalawa ma-chondroprotectors ngezinye izikhathi sithola amanye ama-molecule enza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza inja yehlise isisindo (isisindo eseqile sibe yisici esiyingozi kakhulu se-osteoarthritis ezinjeni), okukhishwe kwezitshalo okunamandla okulwa nobuhlungu (njenge-harpagophytum ), anti-inflammatory noma anti -oxidant (njenge-turmeric).

Ukuvimbela ukuqala kokuquleka nokunciphisa ubuhlungu nakho kungabandakanya izindlela ezihlukile noma zemvelo nezingezona izidakamizwa. Lezi zindlela zihambisana nemithi.

• I-Osteopathy
• I-Physiotherapy nge-laser, electro-stimulation, massages ...
• Ukubhukuda (olwandle noma echibini, noma ngaphandle kwe-treadmill)

Buza isikhungo se-physiotherapy noma i-osteopath ukuthola eminye imininingwane.