Okuqukethwe
Vala amehlo akho ngeso lengqondo i-aphula. Cabanga ngesimo sayo esiyindilinga, umbala obomvu, isikhumba esicwebezelayo esibushelelezi. Ungakwazi yini ukuzakhela isithombe esicacile engqondweni? Noma ingabe umbono onjalo ubonakala ungenakwenzeka kuwe? Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhono okubuka ngamehlo engqondo angahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.
“Sihluke kakhulu emakhonweni okubona ngeso lengqondo, futhi lokhu kungenxa yendlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo,” kusho u-Adam Zeman, uprofesa wesayensi yengqondo neyokuziphatha.
U-Zeman nozakwabo bazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-1-3% yabantu ingakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo nhlobo (lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-afantasy), kanti kwabanye, leli khono, ngokuphambene nalokho, lithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu (hyperfantasy).
Ithimba labacwaningi eliholwa u-Zeman lasebenzisa i-fMRI (uhlobo lwe-imaging resonance magnetic (MRI) ekala umsebenzi wemizwa ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni) ukuze itadishe ukusebenza kobuchopho kwezifundo ezingama-24 ezine-afantasy, ezingama-25 ezine-hyperfantasy, kanye nezingu-20 ezinamakhono aphakathi nendawo. . ekubukweni (iqembu lokulawula).
Yini ebangela i-aphantasy ne-hyperfantasy?
Esivivinyweni sokuqala, lapho ababambiqhaza bacelwa ukuba bavele baphumule futhi bangacabangi nganoma yini ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchopho, ososayensi bathola ukuthi abantu abane-hyperfantasy babe nokuxhumana okunamandla phakathi kwendawo yobuchopho ebhekele umbono kanye nendawo engaphambili ebhekele ukunaka nokwenza. izinqumo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bonke ababambiqhaza babonise cishe imiphumela efanayo ekuhlolweni kwenkumbulo evamile, kodwa abantu abane-hyperfantasy banikeze izincazelo ezinemininingwane eminingi yezigcawu ezicatshangwayo kanye nezenzakalo ezikhunjulwayo zesikhathi esidlule kangcono.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ababambiqhaza abane-aphantasy benze okubi kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokubonwa kobuso. Kuphinde kwavela ukuthi kwakukhona ama-introverts amaningi phakathi kwabo, kanye nama-extroverts eqenjini le-hyperfantasy.
U-Zeman uyaqiniseka ukuthi ucwaningo lwakhe luzosiza ekukhanyiseni umehluko phakathi kwabantu esivame ukuzizwa ngendlela enembile, kodwa esingakwazi ukuyichaza ngamagama.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo?
“Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani umcabango wethu. Umkhuba wokucabangela kanye nokuqeqeshwa "kombono wangaphakathi" kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo. Abantu abanamakhono amahle okubona bavame ukuhlomula kakhulu ekwelashweni kwengqondo.
Bayakwazi ukukhumbula izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule (kuhlanganise nezibuhlungu) ngokuningiliziwe nangemininingwane eminingi, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekululameni kokuhlukumezeka nezinzwa. Ngokuvamile bangcono kakhulu ekuvezeni imicabango nemizwa yabo,” kuchaza isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uDeborah Serani.
“Abantu abane-hyperfantasy bazikhumbula kangcono izehlakalo zesikhathi esedlule futhi bayakwazi ukucabanga ngezimo zesikhathi esizayo. Bavame ukukhetha imisebenzi yokudala ngokwabo. Kodwa kukhona futhi nezinkinga, isibonelo, ngenxa yokucabanga okukhanyayo nokucebile, basengozini kakhulu emizweni engalungile, bangaba namawala, bathambekele emiluthweni ehlukahlukene, ”aphawula uZeman.
Ikhono lokubuka ngeso lengqondo lingathuthukiswa
“Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi abantu abane-aphantasy abacabangi. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo kumane kungenye yezibonakaliso zakho eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokubona ngeso lengqondo lingathuthukiswa. I-Yoga, imikhuba yokucabanga nokuzindla kungasiza kulokhu,” kusho u-Adam Zeman.