Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili okunganele noma ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ebuthini ngamakhowe adliwayo anemibandela. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ubuthi nge-morels nemigqa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu besisu buvela emahoreni angu-5-10 ngemva kokudla amakhowe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isibindi, izinso ziyathinteka; ukudlikizela, ukuphazamiseka kokwazi kungase kuthuthuke; ukufa kungenzeka.
Isithombe somtholampilo sobuthi obunamakhowe anobuthi sibangelwa uhlobo lwe-toxin yesikhunta, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlanganisa umonakalo omkhulu emgudwini wamathumbu. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi ngokuhlanza kanye nendle kuholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukulahlekelwa ama-electrolyte (i-potassium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-calcium ions) nama-chlorides. Ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kanye ne-electrolyte kungase kuhambisane nokushaqeka kwe-hypovolemic (bheka ukushaqeka kwe-Exotoxic), kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isibindi kanye nezinso.
Ubuthi obunzima kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni) bubangelwa i-grebe ephaphathekile: ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuthi obunzima nomphumela obulalayo, kwanele ukudla ingxenye encane yesikhunta. Izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi zingase zivele amahora angu-10-24 ngemva kokudla isikhunta futhi zibonakaliswa izinhlungu ezibukhali kungazelelwe esiswini, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo.
Indle incane, inamanzi, ikhumbuza amanzi elayisi, ngezinye izikhathi nengxube yegazi. I-Cyanosis, i-tachycardia iyenzeka, umfutho wegazi uyancipha. Ngosuku lwama-2-4, kuvela i-jaundice, ukwehluleka kwe-hepatic-renal kukhula, okuvame ukuhambisana nokunyakaziswa kwemisipha ye-fibrillar, i-oliguria noma i-anuria. Ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka okukhulu kwenhliziyo noma kwe-hepatic-renal.
Izimpawu ze-fly agaric poisoning zivela ngemva kwe-1-11 / 2; h futhi ibonakala ngobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okungapheli, isifo sohudo. Kukhona ukwanda kwamathe, ukujuluka okukhulu, i-miosis, i-bradycardia; ukucasuka, ukudangala, ukubona izinto ezingekho (bheka Ubuthi, izingqondo zokudakwa kakhulu (Izifo zengqondo ezithathelwanayo)), ukudlikizela (ukudakwa kwe-muscarinic).
Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa akunqunywa ikakhulukazi ukuqina kokuqala kwesimo sesiguli, kodwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngesithombe esinemininingwane somtholampilo sobuthi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokulimala okunobuthi esibindini nasezinso, ngisho nezindlela zesimanje zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ngosuku lwe-3-5 futhi kamuva ngokuvamile zingasebenzi. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu umphumela othize we-toxin yesikhunta esakhiweni samaseli.
Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zobuthi bamakhowe (kanye nalapho kusolwa ubuthi), ukulaliswa esibhedlela esiphuthumayo kuyadingeka, okungcono kakhulu esibhedlela lapho izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ubuthi zingenzeka. Esigabeni sangaphambi kwesibhedlela, usizo lokuqala luhlanganisa ukugezwa kwesisu ngokushesha (ukugezwa kwesisu) nokuhlanza amathumbu (amanzi okugeza aqukethe izinsalela zesikhunta ezingagayekile kufanele alethwe esibhedlela).
Isisu sigezwa ngeshubhu ngesisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate, noma i-baking soda (isipuni esingu-1 ku-1 litre lamanzi) noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka (esiphinki) se-potassium permanganate. Ukumiswa komjovo wamalahle acushiwe (50-80 g ku-100-150 ml wamanzi) noma i-enterodez (isipuni esingu-1 sempushana izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku). Ama-laxatives asetshenziswa (25-50 g we-magnesium sulfate encibilike ku-1/2-1 ingilazi yamanzi, noma 20-30 g we-sodium sulfate encibilike ku-1/4-1/2 ingilazi yamanzi, 50 ml kawoyela we-castor), yenza i-enemas yokuhlanza. Ngemva kokugeza isisu nokuhlanza amathumbu, ukunxephezela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi nosawoti, izisulu zinikezwa amanzi anosawoti (amathisipuni amabili kasawoti etafuleni nge-2 ingilazi yamanzi), okufanele iphuze i-chilled, ngama-sips amancane.
I-“Azbuka Voda” iyisevisi yokulethwa kwamanzi okuphuza eVolgograd.