Ryadovka Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae) isithombe kanye nencazelo

I-Rowhead Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae)

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• I-Tricholoma guldenii

Lolu hlobo luqanjwe ngesazi se-mycologist saseNorway uGro Gulden (Gro Sissel Gulden). Ikhonjiswe kumqondo ofanayo "Tricholoma guldenii" - igama eliyiphutha (isiphetho esingalungile), litholakala kweminye imithombo.

ikhanda 4-8 (10) cm ububanzi, obumbene ebusheni, obumise okwensimbi, igoqe ngobudala, ivamise ukuba ne-tubercle, yomile, enamathela esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Unqenqema lwekepisi luqala ukugoba, bese lushelela noma lugoqwe. Umbala wekepisi uwumpunga obumnyama obukhazimulayo, ompunga omnqumo obumnyama, kwezinye izindawo ucishe ube ne-fibrousness emnyama ngemuva, okungenzeka kube nombala ophuzi, omnqumo kanye nohlaza.

Umtfumbu okumhlophe, okumpunga, okuphuzi-luhlaza; ezilonda ezijulile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile kuba mpunga ngokuphawulekayo. Iphunga liyimpuphu ebuthakathaka, ukunambitheka ku-floury, kuthambile.

amarekhodi ihlotshiswe ngenotshi noma izinyo, ibanzi futhi ayivamisile, imhlophe, impunga, iphuzi ngokuluhlaza futhi imbala ephaphathekile kancane.

Ngemva kwesithwathwa, ngahlangana nabantu lapho amapuleti ayenokhilimu kancane kancane. Ngokukhula, ubumpunga noma ukuphaphatheka kuyanda ngokuphawulekayo, kungase kube nokuphuzi, ikakhulukazi lapho komile, futhi ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni ekepisi, kodwa lapho kubanda kakhulu, konke lokhu kungabonakali, ikakhulukazi ubumpunga.

Ezindaweni zomonakalo, ngokuvamile ziba nomngcele ompunga. Futhi, umngcele ompunga wamapuleti nawo uvela ngokukhula, kodwa awubonwa kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, futhi ngisho nakumphakathi owodwa, hhayi njalo ngonyaka.

i-spore powder mhlophe.

Impikiswano i-hyaline emanzini kanye ne-KOH, ebushelelezi, ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kokubili ngobukhulu nangesimo, ekuhlolweni okukodwa kukhona kokubili okucishe kube yindilinga kanye ne-ellipsoidal, ngokusho [1] 6.4-11.1 x 5.1-8.3 µm, amanani aphakathi 8.0-9.2 x 6.0-7.3 µm, Q = 1.0-1.7, Qav 1.19-1.41. Isilinganiso sami kumasampula amakhowe angu-4 sinikeze (6.10) 7.37 – 8.75 (9.33) × (4.72) 5.27 – 6.71 (7.02) µm; Q = (1.08) 1.18 – 1.45 (1.67); N = 194; Mina = 8.00 × 6.07 µm; Qe = 1.32;

Leg 4-10 cm ubude, 8-15 mm ububanzi, amhlophe, amhlophe, ngokuvamile anemibala ephuzi-luhlaza, angalingani, amabala. Ikakhulukazi i-conical, ibheke phansi, kodwa ezinganeni ivame ukunwetshwa engxenyeni yesithathu ephansi. Kukhona ama-specimens anomlenze obushelelezi ngokuphelele, futhi ane-fibrous-scaly ephinyisiwe, kanye nezikali ezikhanyayo, nezimpunga ezimnyama, kuyilapho kubantu abafanayo zingaba nemilenze ehlukile ngokuthungwa nokubukeka.

I-Row Gulden ikhula kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba kuya kuNovemba. Ngokusho kwe- [1], ihlala emahlathini lapho kukhona khona isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, nokho, futhi, okutholakele kuye kwabonakala emahlathini axubile nophayini, i-oki, i-birch, i-poplar/aspen kanye ne-hazel. Kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi lolu hlobo lwakha i-mycorrhiza nalezi zihlahla. Endabeni yami, amakhowe atholakala ehlathini elixutshwe ne-spruce, i-birch, i-aspen, i-hazel, i-ash ash. Okunye okwatholwa kwakungaphansi kwezihlahla zomjunipha, kodwa indilinga eyodwa yayizungeze isihlahla esincane se-hazel, kodwa kwakukhona nesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu esiqhele ngamamitha amathathu. Kuzo zonke izimo zami, ikhule eduze nezindawo zokuhlala zomugqa ovuzayo - i-Tricholoma frondosae, exutshwe ngokoqobo ezindaweni.

• Umugqa ompunga (i-Tricholoma portentosum). Ukubukeka okufanayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ihlotshaniswa nophayini futhi ikhula ku-moss enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ngakho-ke ayihlangani ne-biotope nemigqa ye-Gulden, evame ukumila enhlabathini e-loamy noma ene-calcareous. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo amapuleti alula, okungenzeka anamathoni aphuzi futhi aluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathoni ampunga futhi angenayo i-grey edging. Nakuba ngemva kwesithwathwa, amathoni ampunga emapuletini angase avele kulolu hlobo. Omunye umehluko obalulekile yizinhlamvu ezincane ngokuphawulekayo.
• Umugqa ophuzi ongcolile (Tricholoma luridum). Ngaphandle, ibuye ifane kakhulu, ifane nakakhulu kunomugqa ompunga. Ihluka ngamathoni amnyama-mpunga emapuletini. Ukudideka okukhulu kuhlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwezilwane emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ngoba emazweni aseScandinavia kwakungaphansi kwaleli gama ukuthi umugqa weGulden wabhalwa ngaphambi kokuba uMorten Christensen awuchaze ngo-2009. Isibonelo, yile ndlela echazwe ngayo ku- [2], ngaphezu kwalokho. , ngokubambisana noM.Christensen, owabe eseyihlukanisa. I-T.luridum yeqiniso itholakale kuze kube manje kuphela endaweni enezintaba emaphakathi naseningizimu yeYurophu, lapho kukhulunywa ngayo kuphela eningizimu ye-Alps, emahlathini axubile okukhona kwe-beech, spruce kanye ne-fir enhlabathini ye-calcareous [1] . Nokho, akukadluli isikhathi esanele sokusho ngokwethembekile ngendawo yayo yokuhlala elinganiselwe. Izinhlamvu zalo mugqa ngokwesilinganiso zinkulu kunezo ze-T. guldeniae futhi zinokuhluka okuncane ngosayizi.
• Umugqa ukhombe (Tricholoma virgatum). Lo mugqa ongadleki, onobuthi obuncane, futhi ohlotshaniswa, kufaka phakathi nesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, ngokuphazamiseka okuthile kungase kubalulwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo nomugqa we-Gulden. Ihlukaniswa nge-tubercle ebukhali ekepisini, umbala ompunga ocwebezelayo, ongenawo ama-hues aphuzi noluhlaza, futhi okubabayo, kuze kube okubabayo, ukunambitheka. Futhi, isigqoko sakhe sibonakala nge-scalyness encane, engekho emgqeni we-Gulden.
• Umugqa umnyama (i-Tricholoma sciodes). Lo mugqa ongadleki usondelene kakhulu nezinhlobo ezifanayo zangaphambilini, umugqa oqondile. Inezici ezifanayo ezihlukanisayo, kodwa i-tubercle ingase ingabi njengekhonjiwe, futhi umbala wayo umnyama. Ukunambitheka kwayo ekuqaleni kubonakala kumnene, kuyilapho kungajabulisi, kodwa bese kuvela i-aftertaste ecacile, yokuqala ebabayo, bese kuba yi-aftertaste ebabayo. Yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-beech, ngakho-ke amathuba okuyithola eduze komugqa we-Gulden mancane.

I-Row Gulden iyikhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela. Ngokubona kwami, ngokwezimfanelo zokupheka, akufani nomugqa ompunga (serushka) futhi kumnandi kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ikakhulukazi ku-pickling kanye ne-marinade, ngemuva kokubilisa kokuqala.