I-Osteoarthritis yisifo esithinta amalunga futhi esibonakala ngokuwohloka kwama-disc intervertebral, du uqwanga lwamalunga we-intervertebral, ahambisana nokulimala kwethambo eliseduze. THE 'i-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho (kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa i-cervicarthrose) uhlobo lwe-osteoarthritis oluthinta i- umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho etholakala entanyeni. Le pathology ivame ukuvela eminyakeni engama-40, ikakhulukazi ikhathalela abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 futhi iholela kuyo ubuhlungu, izinhlungu zekhanda (ikhanda), a ukuqina entanyeni futhi ube imbangela yalokho okubizwa nge-cervico-brachial neuralgia. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezinikelwe zihlose ukudambisa izinhlungu nokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

I-osteoarthritis yomlomo wesibeletho ichazwa ukuguga nokudabuka koqwanga olutholakala ezihlanganisweni zomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho (intamo), futhi lokhu kugqoka kuhlotshaniswa nokuphendula kwethambo eliseduze. Imayelana ne- isifo esingelapheki eguquka kancane kancane eminyakeni eminingana. I-osteoarthritis ivame ukudala ukuhlaselwa kwesinye isikhathi okubuhlungu, kepha okuxazululayo futhi okungabuyeli emuva.

Izimbangela

Izimbangela ze-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho azaziwa kahle. Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukonakala koqwanga kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuningi entanyeni, ukuwohloka kanye nokudabuka kuyenzeka nakubantu abanentamo enganyakazi isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo ezempi kanye namaphoyisa avame ukuphumula. sukuma uqonde amahora amaningana. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi intamo icindezeleke kakhulu, i-osteoarthritis yomlomo wesibeletho nayo ingenxa yezindlela ezibandakanyeka ku- ukonakala nokuvuselelwa kwe-cartilage.

kwesifo

Udokotela uzobuza isiguli ngobuhlungu obuzwayo, ukuqala kwabo, amandla abo nobuningi babo. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze aqonde ukuthi isifo samathambo singatholakala kuliphi izinga lomgogodla.

Izivivinyo ze-Medical imaging (ama-x-ray, i-MRI, isithwebuli) izobonisa ukuba khona kwe-osteoarthritis. Uma kusolwa ukubandakanyeka komthambo, kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo njenge-arteriography noma i-angiography.