I-arthritis yezingane: kuyini?

I-Juvenile arthritis iyatholakala futhi abafana kunamantombazane bese uthinta ingane eyodwa ku-1 endala ngaphansi kwe-16, okwenza kube isifo esivamile sobuntwana esingamahlalakhona (ngaphezu kwe-cystic fibrosis, isifo sikashukela, njll.). Akusona isifo esithathelanayo, akwaziwa ukuthi sidalwa yini. Okukholakala ukuthi amasosha omzimba ashoda futhi ahlasela izicubu ezinempilo. I-Juvenile arthritis ingenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka, kodwa ukutheleleka akuyona imbangela.

Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthiukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu, ilunga elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, elihlala njalo ngaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha (ngezansi, izimpawu zingase zibe nesinye isizathu). Kunamafomu ahlukene:

• i-rheumatic oligo-arthritis;
• isifo samathambo;
• i-polyarticular arthritis;
• i-psoriatic arthritis;
• i-spondylarthrosis;
• i-rheumatoid arthritis (isifo sabadala esiqala ebuntwaneni).

Ngenxa ye izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, nangenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane azikuchazi ngokunembile ukugula eziphethwe yikho, a ukuxilongwa okucacile kungadinga ama-x-ray futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-Juvenile arthritis, ngaphandle kwalokho ngokuvamile kubuhlungu, kungadala izilonda unomphela. Amanye amafomu nawo anomthelela d'ezinye izindwangu (amehlo, isikhumba, amathumbu) futhi izinhlobo ezinzima zingathinta ukukhula. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kokuvela kwenguquko yeminyaka eyishumi (ngokwesilinganiso), ephawulwa yizikhathi zokubuyela emuva kanye nokukhishwa, kuyafiphala futhi kunyamalale.