Izinhlobonhlobo ze-courgettes zama-Urals

I-Zucchini ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengenye yezitshalo ezingenasizotha nezingafuneki ezitshalwe ezimeni ezinzima zasekhaya. Lokhu kuyamangaza nakakhulu ukuthi balandelela okhokho babo besuka eMelika Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi iMexico, eyaziwa ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, esihluke kakhulu kuleso. Kodwa nangaphakathi kweZwe Lethu, kunezifunda ezigqamayo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi nesimo sezulu esibi. Enye yalezi yisifunda sase-Urals. Kodwa, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zezolimo ngokujwayelekile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ikakhulukazi, ukutshalwa kwe-zucchini kulesi sifunda kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno esihle sale mifino siyatholakala.

Izici zesimo sezulu sase-Ural

Ukukhula kwe-zucchini akuphoqi noma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile esimweni sezulu noma isimo sezulu sesifunda. Kodwa kusadingeka ukugqamisa isimo sezulu esiyinhloko noma izimo zezulu zase-Urals.

Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi i-Urals iyinsimu enkulu, izimo zemvelo nezimo zezulu enyakatho naseningizimu yazo zingahluka kakhulu. Nokho, izakhiwo ezivamile nezici zisekhona.

Isifunda sase-Ural, cishe cishe yonke ingxenye emaphakathi yeZwe Lethu, sithathwa ochwepheshe njengobunzima kwezolimo nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Izici eziyinhloko zezindawo ezinjalo yinkathi efudumele emfishane futhi engazinzile, ukuqala kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esizinzile kanye nokwenzeka kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Okuningi kwalokhu okungenhla kuwumphumela wesimo sezulu sezwekazi elibukhali, okuyisici cishe sonke isifunda sase-Ural.

Izici zokukhula kwe-zucchini e-Urals

Naphezu kwezimo zezulu ezibucayi nezemvelo ze-Urals, ukutshalwa kwe-zucchini ikakhulukazi kwenzeka kusetshenziswa imikhuba yezolimo efanayo nakwezinye izifunda eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhiwo ze-zucchini zihle kakhulu esimweni sezulu sasekhaya, okukuvumela ukuba uzuze isivuno esihle kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindaweni ezivaliwe zefilimu.

Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-nuances kufanele acatshangelwe:

• sebenzisa lapho ukhula izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezitshalo kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithile;
• ngisho naphakathi kwe-zucchini engathandeki futhi engenasizotha, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezivuthiwe, ezimelana nokubanda nezifanayo. Yilezi zinhlobonhlobo nama-hybrids we-zucchini okufanele asetshenziselwe ukutshala e-Urals;
• unake ngokukhethekile izinqubo zempova yezitshalo. Lokhu kubangelwa, okokuqala, inani elincane lezinsuku ezifudumele nelanga, lapho izinambuzane zisebenza ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-zucchini ezimpova izinyosi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugqugquzela ama-ovari. Enye indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-zucchini ezizimele noma ze-parthenocarpic (isibonelo, i-Cavili, i-Astoria, njll, kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zabo ezingezansi).

Empeleni, izici zokukhula kwe-zucchini e-Urals zilinganiselwe ohlwini olufushane lwezinyathelo. Uma kungenjalo, konke kwenzeka cishe ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izifunda zasekhaya.

Enye yezindlela zokuqala zokukhulisa i-zucchini kuvidiyo:

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-zucchini zase-Urals

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle se-zucchini e-Urals, ungasebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nama-hybrids.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aeronaut ze-zucchini eluhlaza (i-zucchini).

I-Aeronaut ingenye evame kakhulu Ezweni Lethu. Ukuduma kwakhe kungenxa yenhlanganisela yezimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• isivuno esihle (cishe 7 noma ngaphezulu kg / sq. m);
• ukungahambisani nokuzithoba ezimweni zokulima nokunakekelwa, okuhlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo ngisho naphakathi kwe-zucchini engavamile;
• ukuguquguquka kwendlela yokudla (ingasetshenziswa kumasaladi, ekheniwe futhi efakwe emanzini anosawoti) ngokuhlanganiswa nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka;
• ukumelana kahle nezifo kanye namagciwane ajwayelekile ezimeni zasekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithelo sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhangayo kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi oqukethe iphethini yamachashazi amancane aluhlaza.

I-Hybrid Cavili F1

Muva nje kuvele umnkantsha wemifino oyi-hybrid Kavili ukhiqiza kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinesimo esihle sesihlahla, esivame ukubonakala. Ibonakala ngokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezithelo ezingezinkulu kakhulu, ezingavamile ukudlula ama-25 cm ubude. Izakhiwo zokunambitheka ezimnandi kakhulu zitholwa izithelo ezifinyelele ku-16-20 cm ubude.

I-Cavili squash hybrid ingeye-parthenocarpic, okungukuthi, ikwazi ukuthela izithelo esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu nesinemvula ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomsebenzi wezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hybrid inesikhathi eside sokuthela (izinyanga ezi-2), iqala kakhulu (isivuno sokuqala singemva kwezinsuku ezingu-35), futhi ilungele kokubili indawo evaliwe nevulekile.

I-Squash Roller ehlukahlukene

Ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zendabuko ezimhlophe-fruited of zucchini. Inokwakheka kwesihlahla esihlangene, okungeyona imvelo kuwo wonke ama-zucchini ajwayelekile. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• isivuno esiphezulu ngokwanele (isihlahla esisodwa siyakwazi ukuthela izithelo ezingaba ngu-9 kg);
• ukumelana okuhle kakhulu okubandayo. Le khwalithi ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi batuse ukutshala imbewu endaweni evulekile maphakathi nezwe Lethu, kuhlanganise nama-Urals;
• inezakhiwo ezivumela ukuthutha kwayo kanye nokugcinwa kwayo isikhathi eside.

Zucchini ezihlukahlukene Gribovskie 37

Enye yezinhlobo ezindala futhi zendabuko ze-zucchini enezithelo ezimhlophe, ezithole ukusatshalaliswa okuphawulekayo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule futhi isabambe isikhundla sayo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izici zayo ezilandelayo:

• zivuthiwe kusenesikhathi. Iqala ukuthela izithelo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-40;
• ukungathobeki ngokwedlulele futhi okungahambisani nezimo nokunakekelwa;
• ngesivuno esincane (cishe 4-5 kg ​​esihlahleni ngasinye), iyakwazi ukukuqinisekisa ngisho nalapho amanye ama-zucchini engakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezimbi zenkathi ethile.

I-Gribovskie 37 inezithelo zomumo olungile we-cylindrical, zikhulu impela, ezifinyelela isisindo esingu-0,8-0,9 kg.

Zucchini ezihlukahlukene Zebra

Izinhlobonhlobo zeZebra zingezakuqala futhi zihloselwe ukulinywa endaweni evulekile. Idumile futhi idumile ngombala wayo wezithelo ongajwayelekile - imigqa ekhanyayo eshintshanayo nehlukile yombala omnyama nokhanyayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idinga ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele (ngakho-ke inconywa kubalimi abanolwazi), ngaphansi kwalezi zimo iyakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esiphezulu esingaguquki (cishe 9 kg / sq. M), kuyilapho iyinhlobo yokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (ihlinzeka ngamathuba okuba nokwenzeka. yokuvuna isivuno sokuqala kakade ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-38) enezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka. Ubukhulu bezithelo, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-0,6-0,7 kg futhi, ngaphezu kombala okhumbulekayo, banesimo se-cylinder evamile kanye nesakhiwo esingaphezulu esinezimbambo.

Zucchini ezihlukahlukene Tsukesha

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-zucchini eziluhlaza, ezaziwa hhayi nje ngegama lazo elihlekisayo nelidlalayo, kodwa futhi nenani lezakhiwo ezithokozelwa ngabalimi basekhaya:

• ukukhiqiza, okukodwa okuphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-zucchini, kufinyelela ku-12 kg esihlahleni ngasinye, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu;
• ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa. Inambitheka kahle kakhulu futhi isanda kusha nangemuva kokwelashwa okushisa noma ukufakwa emathinini. Kuyaziswa ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe enguqulweni yokugcina yokucubungula, ngoba isakhiwo sesithelo asilahlekelwa ukuma futhi "asisabalalisi" ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu;
• umthamo omuhle wokugcina (esiqandisini, imifino ingagcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi).

Futhi, izakhiwo ezinhle zihlanganisa ukufaneleka kwayo kokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo, kanye nasezimweni ezivulekile.

I-Hybrid zucchini Parthenon

I-hybrid ye-squash enemibala i-Parthenon ingeye-parthenocarpic, okungukuthi, ayidingi impova ukuze kuvele ama-ovari esithelo. Inombala oluhlaza okotshani okumnyama onamabala ngezikhathi ezithile. I-hybrid yakhuliswa ochwepheshe baseDashi futhi yavela kamuva nje. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwayo okuphezulu, ukumelana nezifo, kanye nezici zokunambitha okuphezulu, ikwazile ukuthola impendulo enhle kubalimi.

Zucchini ezihlukahlukene Myachyk

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-zucchini, ezihlobene nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi zaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sokuqala sesithelo. Ifana, ngokuhambisana negama, ibhola, njengoba inomumo oyindilinga. Umbala we-zucchini ufana kakhulu nethanga elivamile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokubukeka okukhumbulekayo, izinhlobonhlobo zinezici zokunambitheka ezihlonishwa ochwepheshe.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-zucchini ezimise okwepheya

Olunye uhlobo olunokubukeka kwangempela ngokwedlulele. Izithelo kakhulu zifana nepheya ngokuma kwazo, imvamisa zinombala ophuzi, kanti i-pulp yesithelo inombala osawolintshi ogqamile. Izinhlobonhlobo zingowomhlaba wonke ngokwendlela odliwa ngayo.

Zucchini Zucchini ezihlukahlukene Zolotynka

Izimfanelo zangaphandle zalolu hlobo lwe-zucchini nazo zibonakala egameni layo. Izithelo zeZolotinka zinombala okhangayo, okhanyayo futhi, omunye angase athi, umbala wegolide we-classic. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ibhekisela ku-zucchini ezivuthiwe;
• iyinhlobonhlobo ekhiqiza kakhulu;
• Ifanele ukukhula kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Izithelo, njengomthetho, zincane, zinesisindo esingaba ngu-0,5 kg. Isihlahla esisodwa singathela izithelo ezingaba ngu-15.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-spaghetti squash

Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ze-zucchini, egqama ngisho naphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zemifino. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yempahla ye-pulp ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze ihlukanise ibe imicu ehlukene emide, efana kakhulu ne-spaghetti evamile neyaziwayo.

Izithelo ezivuthwe ngokugcwele kuphela ezithola le ndawo. Ngaphezu kokwangempela, izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa ikhono elihle kakhulu lokugcinwa kuze kube yintwasahlobo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma yikuphi ukunambitheka.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobonhlobo nama-hybrids e-zucchini, alungele ukutshala imifino ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zase-Urals, kuzovumela wonke umlimi wengadi ukuthi akhethe lowo ofaneleka kakhulu kuye.