Okuqukethwe
I-rosemary yesitshalo saseMedithera ayisona nje isinongo esicebisa ukunambitheka kwezitsha zokupheka, kodwa futhi nezihlahla eziqhakaza kahle ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlobisa i-cottage yasehlobo noma indawo engadini. Indlela yokukhulisa lesi sisetshenziswa endaweni evulekile, sizocabangela kulesi sihloko.
Ungakhula kanjani ngendlela efanele
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esizwakala simangalisa esimweni sezulu saseMedithera (ehlobo elomile, elishisayo nobusika obumanzi, obupholile), nakwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu. Into esemqoka ukukwenza kahle. Isihlahla esinephunga elimnandi sidinga kakhulu ukukhanyisa nokushisa. Futhi, nakuba isitshalo esineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu singakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku--15 degrees, siyafa ngokuncipha okwengeziwe kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuze i-rosemary ijabulise iso ku-mixborder noma ocingweni oluluhlaza iminyaka eminingi, kufanele kucatshangelwe izici eziningi:
- inhlabathi yokulima kwayo kufanele ikhululeke futhi yome (umswakama owedlulele nokomisa akufakiwe, inhlabathi ingaba yinoma yikuphi, kodwa ingabi ne-acidic, okungcono i-calcareous);
- umswakama womoya omaphakathi;
- kudinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kokugcwalisa inhlabathi ngokweqile;
- umthunzi nomoya kuthinta kabi i-rosemary.
Ukutshala nokunakekela
Ukutshala okungapheli endaweni evulekile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukusika, ukubeka, imbewu - ngokwephethini evamile engu-50 × 50 cm. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngemva kokuphela kwesithwathwa, lapho kufudumala ngokwanele - ekuqaleni kwamaphakathi noMeyi. I-perennial izozizwa ilungile uma kunenhlabathi, inhlabathi enesoda evundile kanye ne-humus encane (1: 4: 2) enhlabathini evulekile emanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi udinga ukumanzisa ngokusesilinganisweni, ubeke izinqamu, ungqimba noma imbewu ekujuleni kuka-0,4 (ngembewu) - 4 (yokwendlalela nokusika) amasentimitha, ufafaze umhlabathi oxekethile. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
Isihlahla esinezinongo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, asingenwa izifo, izinambuzane nazo ziyasidlula (ngokusobala ngenxa yephunga). Kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi ngokusesilinganisweni, kodwa ungawufaki ngokweqile umhlabathi. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, khona-ke akukho umswakama owanele. Uma lesi sitshalo silahla amaqabunga, kusho ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, umswakama oweqile.
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu, ungathola ukuthi angakanani amanzi adingekayo ukuze unisele. Ukukhipha ukhula nokukhulula, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izimbali, i-rosemary iyadingeka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungakhethwa, kodwa ukuze kubukeke kukuhle, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali kanye ne-organic oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen kanye ngenyanga. Entwasahlobo - ukuchelela ngomanyolo we-nitrogen (baqinisa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande), ekwindla - nge-phosphorus.
Bavuselela izihlahla ezindala njalo eminyakeni eyi-7, bazinqume ngoMashi-April ziye ezingeni lenhlabathi - yile ndlela akhiwa ngayo amahlumela amasha amahle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla esincane, amahlumela angabuye anqunywe aze afike ku-3 cm (ekupheleni kwehlobo) ukuwaqinisa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ubusika obungapheli endlini yasehlobo noma indawo yasendlini esifundeni saseMoscow kufanele bumbozwe ukuze kungabi yiqhwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusikwa kwe-spruce kunamathele emahlathini nge-engeli encane, ekhonjwe ekugcineni, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha "itende" elivikelayo. Ukwengeza ukumboza ngongqimba lwamaqabunga omile. Ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo zitshala i-rosemary ezimbizeni zasebusika bese ziyidlulisela ekamelweni elipholile nelikhanyayo (kungenzeka ukuthi uyigcine endaweni engaphansi, ifafaze izimpande ngomhlaba, kodwa kufanele kunikezwe ukukhanya okwanele). Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi isitshalo esikhule endaweni evulekile cishe ngeke siphile futhi sivumelane nezimo ezintsha uma sidluliselwa ebhodweni njengesiko elihlala njalo lesitsha.
Ividiyo "Amathiphu awusizo wokutshala i-rosemary"
Ividiyo efundisayo enamathiphu awusizo kubalimi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokusika
Kuma-cuttings, ukutshalwa kwe-perennial yikona okuthembeke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba isitshalo esidala sisikwa kalula ngokusikwa. Ama-cuttings anqunywa futhi afakwe emkhunjini onamanzi noma esihlabathini somfula, embozwe ngembiza noma ifilimu yokudla phezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-microclimate ekhululekile. Lapho izimpande zivela (emva kwamasonto angu-3-5), amaqabunga asuswa ngaphansi kokusika futhi atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane (kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi), abekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Isitshalo singafuthwa ukuze umhlabathi ungomi ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyoba usizo ukucwilisa impande yokusika esixazululweni ngokulungiselela ukuqothula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuphina phezulu kwamahlumela, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu yezimpande eqinile kanye namagatsha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-perennial ingatshalwa ngisho nasekusikeni okuthengwa esitolo esikhulu. Kulokhu, phezulu kusetshenziselwa isithokelo, futhi igatsha eliyinhloko litshalwe emhlabathini, libeka isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele futhi inisela njalo. Amagatsha akhulayo ayancinzwa.
Sizalanisa i-rosemary nge-layer
Ukutshalwa kwesihlahla esibabayo kanye nokwendlaleka kuzifakazele kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ihlumela eliphansi lesitshalo, elingagoba phansi, futhi limbe. Lapho nje isiqongo sesihlumela sihluma, nquma ngokucophelela ihlumela egatsheni elikhulu futhi, ngemva kokulimba ngokucophelela, ulifake esitsheni esihlukile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-cuttings kanye ne-layer akufanele atshalwe ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu, ngoba inhlabathi engakwazi ukulawula izimpande ingaba muncu, okulimaza isitshalo.
Ukutshala Imbewu
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-perennial ebabayo kusuka embewini, okulula ukuyithenga esitolo sezimbali. Imbewu ingacwiliswa ngaphambili ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhafula kwazo. Hlwanyela emabhodweni ekujuleni kuka-0,3-0,4 cm, ufafaze kancane isihlabathi phezulu. Umhlaba kufanele uhlale umanziswa kancane - kulokhu, isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi, ngaleyo ndlela idale i-microclimate eqhubekayo. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe + 12 + 20 degrees. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, amahlumela azovela - kufanele acwiliswe esitsheni esingu-6x6 cm ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukwakheka komhlaba kokutshala isitshalo kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi kufaka phakathi: inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, isihlabathi esiqinile (2: 1: 2), i-peat akufanele ingezwe. Vele, ukutshala irosemary kusuka embewini kuyinqubo ende, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa kuze kube yilapho isiphenduka isihlahla esikhulu esithambile, esisakazekayo.
Ukulinywa kwangaphandle
Ukuze kutshalwe isihlahla esineziqholo esizeni kuphumelele, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele akhunjulwe:
- Izimo eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo: ilanga, ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi kanye nokujikeleza komoya. Kudingekile ukutshala amahlumela aqinile (avela embewu, ukusikwa noma ukubeka) endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
- I-rosemary ayiqhakazi eduze kwe-rose, futhi ngokuvamile ayikubekezeleli indawo enjalo (isitshalo esincane siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu).
- Akakuthandi okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside eduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo ezizoba isivikelo emoyeni nasekusalungiswa.
- Ikhula kahle emithambekeni eseningizimu nasempumalanga (eyomile futhi evulekile).
- Akudingi ukufutha. Endabeni yokomisa amahlamvu, kubalulekile ukuthungatha izihlahla emisebeni eqondile yelanga engxenyeni yokuqala noma yesibili yosuku.
- Ayibekezeleli inhlabathi emanzi ne-asidi.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kudinga ukuchelela njalo (ungasebenzisa amanzi kampompi ukulinganisa umswakama wenhlabathi).
Ungadangali uma ungakhuli irosemary enhle okokuqala. Vele uzame futhi, ucabangela wonke amathiphu kulesi sihloko. Ngikufisela impumelelo!
Ividiyo "Imiyalo enemininingwane"
Imiyalo yevidiyo yokutshala isitshalo kusuka embewini.