Umagazini i-Russian Reporter wenze ucwaningo: bayeka ukujikijela amabhethri, amabhodlela epulasitiki namabhodlela engilazi endaweni kadoti. Sinqume ukuzama ukwenza kabusha. Ngokweqile, kwavela ukuthi ukuze unikeze njalo wonke udoti wakho ukuze ucutshungulwe ezimweni zaseRussia, kufanele ube: a) ungasebenzi, b) uhlanya.
Amadolobha ethu aminyanisa udoti. Izindawo zethu zokulahla imfucumfucu sezivele zinezinkulungwane ezi-2 zamamitha-skwele. km - lezi yizindawo ezimbili zaseMoscow - futhi minyaka yonke zidinga amanye amamitha-skwele ayi-100. km yomhlaba. Khonamanjalo, sekukhona amazwe emhlabeni asondelene nokuba khona kokungamoshi. Inzuzo yebhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza eplanethini enguMhlaba iyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-500 zamaRandi ngonyaka. Isabelo saseRussia kule mboni sincane kakhulu. Siphakathi kwabantu abanonya kakhulu emhlabeni ngokwamandla ethu—ngokuqondile, ukungakwazi kwethu—ukuphatha udoti. Esikhundleni sokuhola ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ngonyaka ngokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza, singabali umphumela wemvelo, sithatha imfucuza yethu siyiyise ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho isha khona, ibole, ivuze futhi ekugcineni ibuye futhi ithinte impilo yethu.
Umlobi okhethekile waseRussia u-Olga Timofeeva uyazama. Wayeka ukulahla imfucumfucu yasendlini phansi emgodini kadoti. Kwaphela inyanga, iziqu ezimbili ziqoqwe kuvulandi - omakhelwane babheka ngokulahlwa.
U-Olga udweba ezinye izigigaba zakhe ngemibala: “Isitsha sikadoti egcekeni lami, awazi ukuthi kuyini ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza okuhlukile. Kuzomele uzifunele wena. Ake siqale ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Ngishayele inkampani ewagaya kabusha.
“Eqinisweni, ziyiswa kithi ngezinqola, kodwa futhi sizojabula ngomnikelo wenu omncane,” kuphendula umphathi onomusa. – Ngakho lethe. E-Gus-Khrustalny. Noma eNizhny Novgorod. Noma Orel.
Futhi wabuza ngesizotha ukuthi kungani ngingafuni ukunikeza amabhodlela emishinini yokuthengisa.
“Kuzame, uzophumelela,” wangikhuthaza ngezwi likadokotela waseKashchenko.
Imishini eseduze yokwamukela amabhodlela yayiseduze nomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba. Amabili okuqala aphelelwa wushintsho - awazange asebenze. Owesithathu nowesine bebegcwele ngokweqile - futhi nawo awazange asebenze. Ngama ngiphethe ibhodlela phakathi nomgwaqo ngezwa sengathi izwe lonke liyangihleka: BHEKA UQASHISA AMABHODLELA!!! Ngiqalaze ngibambe iso elilodwa kuphela. Umshini wokudayisa wawungibuka - omunye, ngaphesheya komgwaqo, owokugcina. Wasebenza! Wathi: “Nginike ibhodlela. Ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngikhuphule. I-fandomat yavula umnyango oyindilinga, yachwaza futhi yakhipha umbhalo oluhlaza okotshani: “Thola ama-kopecks ayi-10.” Ngalinye, lawagwinya wonke amabhodlela ayishumi. Ngasonga isikhwama sami esasingenalutho ngabhekabheka njengesigebengu. Laba bafana ababili babebheke umshini wokuthengisa ngesithakazelo, njengokungathi uvele uvele nje.
Ukuhlanganisa amabhodlela ezingilazi nezimbiza kwaba nzima nakakhulu. Kuwebhusayithi yeGreenpeace, ngithole amakheli ezindawo zokuqoqa iziqukathi zaseMoscow. Kwamanye amafoni abawaphendulanga, kwamanye bathi bazowamukela ngemuva kobunzima. Laba bebenenkampani yomshwalense. “Indawo yokuqoqwa kwamabhodlela?” - unobhala wahleka: wanquma ukuthi lokhu kwakuyinkohliso. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwesitolo segrosa eFili, odongeni lwezitini eduze nomhlabathi, ngathola iwindi elincane lensimbi. Kwase kumnyama. Kwadingeka ucishe uguqe ukuze ubone ubuso bomuntu owamukela izivakashi. Owesifazane wangijabulisa: uthatha noma iyiphi ingilazi - iya ezitsheni zekhemisi. Ngigcwalisa itafula ngezitsha, futhi bheka, nginezinhlamvu zemali eziyisikhombisa entendeni yesandla sami. Ama-ruble amane ama-kopecks angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
– Futhi konke? Ngiyazibuza. Isikhwama sasinzima kakhulu! Angikaze ngimthole.
Owesifazane ukhomba buthule uhlu lwamanani. Abantu abaseduze bayisigaba esimpofu kakhulu. Indoda encane ehlakaniphile egqoke iyembe laseSoviet eliwashiwe—ayisazenzi kanjalo. Owesifazane onodebe oludwetshiwe. Umbhangqwana wabantu abadala. Bonke bahlangana ngokuzumayo futhi baphikisana omunye nomunye bafundisa:
Ulethe eshibhe kakhulu. Ungathathi amathini, amabhodlela amalitha futhi, bheka ubhiya we-Diesel - kubiza i-ruble.
Yini enye esinayo kuvulandi? Thenga izibani ezonga amandla - yonga imvelo kanye nemali yakho! Phela zisebenzisa ugesi omncane ngokuphindwe kahlanu futhi zihlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Ungathengi izibani ezonga amandla - nakekela imvelo kanye nemali yakho! Azikhonzi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi akukho lapho ongazifaka khona, kodwa awukwazi ukuzilahla, ngoba ziqukethe i-mercury.
Ngakho okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kwangqubuzana nenqubekelaphambili. Eminyakeni emibili, bekunamalambu ashile ayisishiyagalombili. Iziyalezo zithi ungazibuyisela esitolo owathenga kuzo. Mhlawumbe uzoba nenhlanhla - angizange ngibe nayo.
“Zama ukuya ku-DEZ,” bayeluleka eGreenpeace. - Kufanele bakwamukele: bathola imali ngalokhu kuhulumeni waseMoscow.
Ngiphuma endlini kusasele isigamu sehora ngiye e-DES. Ngihlangana nabaqaphi ababili lapho. Ngiyabuza ukuthi unganikela kuphi amalambu e-mercury. Omunye avele alule isandla sakhe:
– Ake! Ngimnika iphasela, ngingakholwa ukuthi konke kunqunywe ngokushesha okungaka. Uthatha izingcezu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa nesihlanu sakhe esikhulu futhi aphakamise isandla sakhe phezu kombhobho.
— Linda! SO musa!
Ngithatha iphakheji kuye futhi ngibheke ku-dispatcher. Ululeka ngokulinda osebenza ngogesi. Kufika osebenza ngogesi. Thumela kuchwepheshe. Uchwepheshe uhlezi esitezi sesibili - lona wesifazane onenqwaba yamadokhumenti futhi engenayo ikhompyutha.
Uthi: “Uyabona, idolobha likhokhela kuphela lezo zibani zemercury esizisebenzisa lapho kungena khona. Amashubhu amade kangaka. Sineziqukathi zabo kuphela. Nalezo zibani zakho azinandawo yokuzibeka. Futhi ngubani ozosikhokhela ngazo?
Kufanele ube yintatheli futhi ubhale umbiko mayelana nodoti ukuze uthole mayelana nokuba khona kwenkampani ye-Ecotrom, esebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwezibani ze-mercury. Ngathatha isikhwama sami ebesiphethwe kabi ngaya nomqondisi wenkampani, uVladimir Timoshin. Futhi wazithatha. Futhi wathi lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi ngiyintatheli, kodwa nje ukuthi naye unonembeza wemvelo, ngakho bakulungele ukuthatha izibani kuwo wonke umuntu.
Manje sekuyithuba le-electronics. Igedlela elidala, ilambu letafula elishile, inqwaba yamadiski angenasidingo, ikhibhodi yekhompyutha, inethiwekhi yekhadi, umakhalekhukhwini ophukile, ingidi yesicabha, inqwaba yamabhethri kanye nenqwaba yezintambo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iloli lazungeza iMoscow, elathatha izinto ezinkulu zasendlini ukuze zigaywe kabusha. Lo hulumeni waseMoscow wakhokha imali yokuthutha eya ebhizinisini le-Promotkhody. Uhlelo seluphelile, imoto ayisashayeli, kodwa uma uletha udoti wakho we-electronic, ngeke unqatshelwe lapha. Phela, bazophinde bathole okuthile okuwusizo kuyo - insimbi noma ipulasitiki - bese beyithengisa. Into esemqoka ukufika lapho. I-Metro "Pechatniki", i-minibus 38M ukuya esitobhini "Bachuninskaya". Iphaseji elihlongozwayo elingu-5113, ibhilidi lesi-3, eduze nendawo yokuvimba.
Kodwa izinqwaba ezimbili zomagazini abafundwayo kwakungadingeki ziyiswe noma kuphi - zathathwa isisekelo sosizo esiza ikhaya lasebekhulile. Kwadingeka nginamathisele amabhodlela epulasitiki amakhulu (kuthatha imishini emincane yokuthengisa kuphela), iziqukathi zamafutha kabhekilanga, iziqukathi zokuphuza ama-yoghurt, ama-shampoos namakhemikhali asendlini, amathini, izivalo zensimbi ezivela ezitsheni zengilazi namabhodlela, isikhwama sonke sezikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezivela. ukhilimu omuncu ne-yogurt, amathreyi e-foam avela ngaphansi kwemifino nezithelo kanye nama-tetra-pack amaningana avela kujusi nobisi.
Sengifunde okuningi, ngahlangana nabantu abaningi futhi ngiyazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula zonke lezi zinto bukhona. Kodwa kuphi? Uvulandi wami usufana nomgqomo kadoti, futhi unembeza wemvelo ubambelele ekugcineni kwamandla awo. Inkampani ethi "Center for Environmental Initiatives" isindise lesi simo.
Izakhamizi zesifunda saseTagansky eMoscow zingathula ngodoti wazo. Banendawo yokuqoqa. Ku-Broshevsky Lane, ku-Proletarka. Kunamaphuzu amahlanu anjalo enhloko-dolobha. Leli igceke lesimanje lokulahla udoti. Icocekile, ingaphansi kwe-canopy, futhi inomshini wokulahla udoti. Imidwebo ilenga odongeni: yini ewusizo kudoti nokuthi ungayinikeza kanjani. Eduze kume umeluleki uMalume uSanya - ephinifa lendwangu yamafutha kanye namagilavu amakhulu: uthatha izikhwama kubantu abakhathalela imvelo, ulahla okuqukethwe etafuleni elikhulu, ajwayele futhi asheshe akhethe yonke into ekhona imakethe. Lokhu cishe ingxenye yephakheji lami. Okusele: izikhwama ze-cellophane, ipulasitiki entekenteke, amathini kanye namaphakethe e-tetra acwebezelayo - konke okufanayo, azobola endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Umalume u-Sanya ukuqoqa konke enqwabeni futhi akulahle esitsheni esinamagilavu anolaka. Yebo, ngangingayibuyisela yonke futhi ngiphinde ngiyofuna othile ofunde ukuyicubungula. Kodwa ngikhathele. Angisenawo amandla. Sengiqedile. Ngaqonda into eyinhloko - ukuze unikeze njalo wonke udoti wakho ukuze ucutshungulwe ezimweni zaseRussia, kufanele ube: a) ungasebenzi, b) uhlanya.