Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba carp isiliva
I-Crucian cishe iyinhlanzi eyaziwa kakhulu kubantu abaningi baseRussia. Izinhlanzi ziyipulasitiki kakhulu, kokubili ngokuhambisana nezimo zemvelo, nokubukeka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies namafomu amasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihluke ezicini zokuzalanisa. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwe-1 kg.
Izindlela zokubamba i-carp
Inhlanzi evame kakhulu eRussia. Ziningi izindlela zokuyibamba. Okudume kakhulu kungabhekwa njenge-donka - i-feeder, i-float tackle, i-mormyshka yasebusika nehlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-crucian carp ibanjwe ngisho nasemgqeni.
Ukubamba i-carp ku-feeder gear
I-Carp ingabanjwa ngegiya elilula, kodwa lapho udoba kusuka phansi, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kumphakeli. Lokhu ukudoba ngemishini “ephansi”, evamise ukusebenzisa ama-feeders. Isiphakeli nesikhethi zilungele iningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi ahambe kancane echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "qoqa" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma iyiphi, kokubili imifino nezilwane, kuhlanganise nama-pastes. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Ukubamba inhlazi yasemfuleni entangeni
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kuye kwanyatheliswa izihloko eziningi ezinezincomo zokubamba le nhlanzi. Njengangaphambili, induku yokuntanta iseyithuluzi elidume kakhulu lokubamba le nhlanzi. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhetha amagiya zihlobene nezifiso ze-angler kanye nedamu elithile. Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila ye-crucian kanye nezimo zokudoba, abadobi banezinkinga ekubambeni, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa njalo kwemishini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlanzi ziba "i-capricious kakhulu", futhi abadobi bazama ukuphuma esimweni ngokwenza igiya libe mncane futhi linembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Inkinga ayinayo impendulo ecacile. Ezimweni ezihlukene, udinga ukusondela, ngokusekelwe esidingweni namakhono ezinhlanzi. Into eyodwa ingashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi endabeni yokudoba emachibini anezindawo ezinzima nezimo zokudoba, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagiya angachazwa njengathembekile. Lapho ubamba izinhlanzi eziningi ze-carp, isisekelo sokudoba okuphumelelayo sinamathiselwe, i-bait kanye ne-bait. I-Carp, kulokhu, ayihlukile. Isici sesibili ekudobeni okuphumelelayo ukukhetha isikhathi nendawo yokudoba. Ulwazi olunembe kakhulu ngendawo ethile yokudoba lunganikezwa abadobi bendawo noma abanikazi bezindawo zokudoba.
Ukubamba i-carp namanye amagiya
I-Carp ingabanjwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ku-"donoks", "ukudla okulula", "ama-rubber bands" nezinye izinto, ukundiza ukudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fly-fishing crucian ibanjwe kuzo zombili izimpukane "ezomile" kanye "nama-nymphs". Igiya kufanele lisebenzise amakilasi endabuko, aphakathi. Inhlanzi imelana nenkani, okunikeza injabulo enkulu kumdobi. I-crucian carp isabela kahle ezindongeni ze-jigging ezingaxhunywanga, kokubili kunguqulo yasebusika kanye nemishini yasehlobo. Emachibini amaningi e-crucian, izinhlanzi zibanjwa eqhweni ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kobusika. Kodwa kukhona amadamu namachibi lapho libanjwa khona unyaka wonke.
Amahubo
I-bait, i-bait, i-nozzle - lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-angler kufanele icabangele ukubamba ngempumelelo i-crucian carp. Ukuze uhehe izinhlanzi, ungasebenzisa kokubili imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile evela ezitolo zokudoba. Lapho ulungiselela ukudoba emanzini angajwayelekile, kufanelekile ukuhlola ochwepheshe mayelana nezintandokazi zezinhlanzi zendawo. Okunamathiselwe kwendawo yonke ye-crucian carp yizibungu, izikelemu zegazi, izimpethu. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi samanzi afudumele, i-crucian carp iphendula kangcono kumifino yemifino, okusanhlamvu, isinkwa, nokuningi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ebanzi kakhulu. I-Carp ivamile e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ayikho, njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, kodwa lokhu kubangelwa, kunalokho, kuyinkimbinkimbi yokusabalalisa kwemvelo. Iphinde isakaze ngenkuthalo ngosizo lwabantu. Izinhlanzi zihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emachibini "e-exhaust" - amasoso, emifuleni emikhulu. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezimo zokuphila ezehlukene. Emachibini, emachibini nasezindaweni zokugcina amanzi i-crucian ijwayele izindawo ezinohlaza lwasemanzini. Emifuleni, igcina ezindaweni ezinomsinga omncane, njengomthetho, onqenqemeni lwasebhange. Izibonelo zomfula ezinkulu zidonsela phansi, ngokuvamile zime ndawonye ne-carp. Ukondla kuya ezindaweni zamadamu anenhlabathi evundile lapho kufunwa izilwane ezingenamgogodla nezibungu zazo.
Ukuzalela
Iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-2-4. I-Silver carp iyinhlobo ekhula ngokushesha, esakazeka ngenkuthalo. Amanye amaqembu emvelo alolu hlobo awanawo amaduna. Ukuvundiswa kwamaqanda emihlambini enjalo kwenziwa ngamanye ama-cyprinids. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Iningi lezinsikazi lizala ngamaqoqo, ukuzala kunomsindo, ngokuvamile ekujuleni okungashoni ezitshalweni ezisogwini. Umfula i-crucian uvame ukuzala ekuchithekeni kwezikhukhula, okuvela kuyo ingxenye ye-caviar efa ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, inhlanzi ayiyeki ukudla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwama-spawners, i-crucian idonsa ngenkuthalo.