Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni
Ezinsizakalweni zokudoba nasezincwadini, sithola ngokuhlelekile ulwazi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezinhlanzi, esizibiza ngokuthi i-carp noma i-carp. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi iningi lama-ichthyologists libheka i-carp evamile njengenhlanzi eyodwa enezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezifuywayo, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucacisa i-etymology yamagama, engaletha ukucaca okuthile. Igama elithi "Sazan" livela kwisiTurkic, elithi "carp" liyisiLatini. Ngokuvamile, kuyisiko ukubiza izinhlanzi ezihlala "emachibini amasiko" - i-carp, "ezimweni zasendle" - i-carp. Nakuba, njalo, kungase kube nezinkinga "ngokuhlukaniswa" esimweni sokuthunjwa kwezinhlanzi "eziphunyuka" emfuleni zisuka emachibini futhi ziphila ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Igama lezinhlanzi lalisebenza njengegama leqembu elikhulu - iCarps. I-carp evamile iyintandokazi yokudoba kulo lonke elase-Eurasia. Izinhlanzi ziyinto eyinhloko yamapulazi amaningi ezinhlanzi zamasiko, zimila kalula ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo kunasezindaweni zemvelo. Izinhlanzi zingafinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kwama-30 kg. Ine-subspecies ezine kanye namafomu amaningana amasiko.
Izindlela zokubamba i-carp carp
Ukubamba indebe ye-carp, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe i-carp yasendle, inezici eziningi, idinga isipiliyoni nekhono. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwasungulwa inani elikhulu lezindlela zokudoba le nhlanzi. Okudume kakhulu yizinduku zokudoba ezintantayo, i-feeder, i-tackle yokudoba ngemishini "yezinwele". Izinsimbi zokuntanta: izinsimbi zokufanisa, izinsimbi zezigxobo kanye nezinsimbi eziyimpumputhe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba i-carp encane naphakathi. Kodwa uma kukhona ama-specimens amakhulu endaweni yokugcina amanzi, kufanelekile ukuba negiya eliqinile ngokwanele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-carp - i-carp ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinamandla kakhulu zamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukudoba rock - sazana on feeder and picker
Lokhu ukudoba ngegiya elingaphansi, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa iziphakeli. Ikhululekile kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "aqoqe" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. I-nozzle yokudoba ingaba yimuphi umbhobho, kokubili imvelaphi yemifino, nama-pastes noma izingcezu zezinhlanzi. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (isibonelo: umfula, ichibi) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Ukubamba i-carp - i-carp egiyeni elikhethekile lemishini "yezinwele".
Ukudoba ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile ze-carp, ezifana "nezinwele", kuzodinga ukulungiswa okungathí sina. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-bait ngendlela ye "bait spots", inhlangano yekamu kanye nenani elikhulu lezinduku. Lokhu kudinga "Ama-Rod Pods" akhethekile, nakuba izindlela zokufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi zingenzeka. Kusetshenziswa izinduku ezikhethekile, ezivame ukufana ne-parabolic, ezinobude obungu-3.6m noma ngaphezulu, kanye nokuhlolwa okungamagremu angu-12 noma ngaphezulu. Isici esibalulekile semishini ukuba khona kwama-alamu e-electronic bite. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili wesistimu ye-baitrunner. Okuthi, futhi, kuyadingeka ngenxa yendlela yokudoba emishini "yezinwele" njengama-bolies. Ama-boilies yizinyosi ezenziwe ngesisekelo sezingxenye zokudla ezihlukahlukene, isici esiyinhloko, ukwahlulela ngegama, ziphekwe ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokushisa. Eqinisweni, lokhu "inhlama" noma unamathisele, enezithako ezihlukahlukene, ezigoqwe zibe amabhola futhi zingaphansi kokupheka noma ukwelashwa kokushisa. I-boilie noma ezinye izingxenye ze-bait zihlanganiswe nentambo ekhethekile (izinwele), futhi i-hook yobukhulu obufanele ifakwe kule "zinwele" ngokwehlukana. Isimiso sokudoba sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-carp ithola i-bait futhi iyidonsele yona ngokwayo. Ezinhlanzini ze-carp, amazinyo e-pharyngeal ajulile, futhi ngisho nalapho "ukuphalaza" i-bait, i-hook evulekile ibamba emaphethelweni omlomo. Ngenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi izinhlanzi "zimunce" i-bait, kubhekwa njengomqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa ama-baitrunner reels avumela izinhlanzi ukuba zidonse umugqa ku-spool ngomzamo omncane. Ukuzidonsela amanzi ngomsele akuvamile, ngakho-ke umdobi kufanele ahuge inhlanzi ngemva kokuluma. Imigqa nezintambo kufanele zifane nezindebe ezingaba khona. Kwabalingisi abade, abaholi bokwethuka bavame ukusetshenziswa. Ukulethwa kwezingxube ze-bait, ama-feeders ahlukahlukene namanye amadivaysi asetshenziswa, isibonelo, amanetha ancibilikayo nezikhwama. Ngokudla ngobuningi, ama-slingshots, ama-bait tubes - "cobras", kanye nezikebhe ezilawulwa ngomsakazo zisetshenziswa. Le ndlela yokudoba ijabulisa kakhulu, ngenxa yokutholakala kwemishini edingekayo kanye yinkimbinkimbi yokudoba, ingenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zokudoba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inenani elikhulu labalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Kunzima ukuchaza, esihlokweni sokubuyekezwa, zonke izesekeli namagiya ale ndlela yokudoba, njengoba zigcwaliswa ngokuhlelekile ngezinhlobo ezintsha.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokudoba i-carp
Ama-Anglers asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokubamba i-carp. Ngokuya nge-reservoir, ingabanjwa ngezinduku ezilula zokuntanta nge-rig eyimpumputhe, kanye namadonki kanye nokudla okulula. I-Carp, ikakhulukazi emanzini avakashelwa njalo, iyinhlanzi esheshayo futhi eqaphile. Isidingo esiyinhloko sawo wonke amagiya ubuqili, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla anele azo zonke izakhi kufanele acatshangelwe. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngisho nasenkathini "yosana", inhlanzi iyaphila futhi inamandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokudoba, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekudobeni kwe-carp i-bait, i-bait kanye ne-bait efanele.
Amahubo
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudoba i-carp inkathi lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lishintshashintsha phakathi kuka-18-260C. Lapho ukhetha i-bait, baqhubekela phambili ezimisweni zendabuko - i-carp yasendle ibanjwe ezintweni zokudla ezijwayelekile: inyama ye-cephalopod, izibungu, inhlanzi noma inyama ye-crayfish. Kodwa ezifundeni eziningi, abadobi badoba iphalishi nezinye izingxube ezingatholakali “kubantu abanonya” ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izitolo zokudoba zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ezitholakala ngendlela yama-baits asethinini esenziwe ngomumo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuhlola izintandokazi zokunambitheka kwezinhlanzi ezivela kubaqaphi noma abanikazi be-reservoir. Ukuze uthole ama-baits kanye nama-flavouring, ngokuvamile, umthetho olandelayo usetshenziswa: emanzini abandayo - izilo zezilwane kanye nephunga elibuthakathaka; lapho amanzi efudumele, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwemifino yemifino kanye namaphunga amnandi. Kuwo wonke ama-snap-ins, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lama-granules ahlukene noma "ama-pellets". Ama-boilies angahlukaniswa abe yi-bait kanye nokunamathiselwe. Lokhu kuncike ezindlekweni zabo kanye nobukhulu bephakheji. Ubukhulu bukhethwa ngokusekelwe kundondo ehlosiwe kanye nezintandokazi zayo zokudla. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu obukhulu be-boilie "bunqamula" ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngokuvamile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuchaza inani lemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukudoba i-carp. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umbono wabadobi bendawo kanye neziqondiso zokudoba.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Amapulazi ezinhlanzi zokuzalaniswa kwe-carp akhona esifundeni saseMurmansk naseKamchatka Territory. Wahlala ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kodwa futhi eSiberia. I-subspecies yendawo itholakala endaweni yomfula i-Amur. Indawo yemvelo yezinhlanzi, endaweni yaseRussia, itholakala emiphongolweni yeBlack, Caspian, Baltic, North Seas. Futhi nasemifuleni yaseNyakatho Kazakhstan naseNyakatho China. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, i-carp ifunwa ezindaweni eziphansi, eduze nemiphetho, ezindaweni ezimbozwe amagxolo, eduze nezihlahla zezitshalo zasemanzini, emithambekeni yobumba, njalonjalo. Ama-anglers wendawo angakhomba izindawo lapho i-carp iphuma khona ukuze idle. Kumadamu amasiko, ukuhamba kwezinhlanzi eduze kwamaphuzu okudla kuyinto evamile.
Ukuzalela
Ukuthomba ezinhlanzini kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-5. Ukuzala kwezinhlanzi kwenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-18-200C. Ukuzalela kwenzeka, emanzini amasha nanosawoti, endaweni esogwini phakathi kwezimila zasemanzini ekujuleni okungaba imitha elilodwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ebumnyameni, kuyilapho kunomsindo omkhulu. Emhlabathini wokuzala, ngokuvamile insikazi ingahlukaniswa ngosayizi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi insikazi enkulu inenani elikhulu le-caviar.