Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-carp yegolide: lapho itholakala khona, yimaphi amagiya nama-baits afanelekile
Inhlanzi evame kakhulu eRussia. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi emachibini aseRussia ngokuvamile abukho ngaphezu kuka-600 gr. Ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle, ngokuvamile iphenduka ibe yifomu encane. Izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze ezine-carp yesiliva, zingakha amafomu e-hybrid. Nikeza i-subspecies ehlukile - i-Yakut crucian.
Izindlela zokubamba i-carp
I-golden crucian uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu phakathi kwama-crucians. Ziningi izindlela zokuyibamba. Okudume kakhulu kungabhekwa njenge-feeder yembongolo, i-float gear, i-jig yasebusika nehlobo.
Ukubamba i-carp ku-feeder gear
I-Carp ingabanjwa ngegiya elilula, kodwa lapho udoba kusuka phansi, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kumphakeli. Lawa ama-rigs "aphansi", avame ukusebenzisa ama-feeders. Isiphakeli nesikhethi zilungele iningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yamathuba okuphakela amaphuzu, ngokushesha "aqoqe" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwubukhona be-bait container-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu angashintshana entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma iyiphi: kokubili imifino nezilwane, kuhlanganise nama-pastes. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Ukubamba inhlazi yasemfuleni entangeni
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kuye kwanyatheliswa izihloko eziningi ezinezincomo zokubamba le nhlanzi. Njengangaphambili, induku yokuntanta iseyithuluzi elidume kakhulu lokubamba le nhlanzi. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhetha amagiya zihlobene nezifiso ze-angler kanye nedamu elithile. Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila ye-crucian carp nezimo zokudoba, ama-anglers anezinkinga ekubambeni (ukulahlekelwa njalo kwemishini). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi ziba "i-capricious kakhulu", futhi abadobi bazama ukuphuma esimweni ngokwenza igiya libe mncane futhi linembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Inkinga ayinaso isixazululo esiqondile. Ezimweni ezihlukene, udinga ukusondela, ngokusekelwe esidingweni namakhono ezinhlanzi. Into eyodwa ingashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi endabeni yokudoba emachibini anezindawo ezinzima nezimo zokudoba, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagiya angachazwa njengathembekile. Lapho ubamba izinhlanzi eziningi ze-carp, isisekelo sokudoba okuphumelelayo sinamathiselwe, i-bait kanye ne-bait. I-Carp kuleli cala ayihlukile. Isici sesibili ekudobeni okuphumelelayo ukukhetha isikhathi nendawo yokudoba. Ulwazi olunembe kakhulu endaweni ethile yamanzi lunganikezwa abadobi bendawo noma abanikazi bezindawo zokudoba.
Ukubamba i-carp namanye amagiya
I-Carp ingabanjwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ku-"donoks" yendabuko, "ukudla okulula", "ama-rubber bands" nezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi - ukudoba izindiza. Inhlanzi imelana nenkani, okunikeza injabulo enkulu kumdobi. I-Crucian iphendula kahle ezindongeni ze-jigging ezingenayo i-baited kokubili ebusika nasehlobo lasehlobo. Emachibini amaningi ase-crucian, izinhlanzi zibanjwa eqhweni ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kobusika.
Amahubo
I-bait, i-bait, i-nozzle - lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-angler kufanele icabangele ukubamba ngempumelelo i-crucian carp. Ukuze uhehe izinhlanzi, ungasebenzisa kokubili imikhiqizo yasekhaya kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile evela ezitolo zokudoba. Lapho ulungiselela ukudoba emanzini angajwayelekile, kufanelekile ukuhlola ochwepheshe mayelana nezintandokazi zezinhlanzi zendawo. Okunamathiselwe kwendawo yonke ye-crucian carp yizibungu, izikelemu zegazi, izimpethu. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi samanzi afudumele, i-crucian carp iphendula kangcono kumifino yemifino, okusanhlamvu, isinkwa, nokunye okunjalo.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ebanzi kakhulu. I-golden carp ihlala ezindaweni eziningi zase-Eurasia, izinhlanzi zisabalele, kodwa ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne-carp yesiliva. I-Golden carp isakhamuzi samachibi aphakathi nendawo, amachibi namachibi e-oxbow. I-Carp ijwayele izindawo ezinohlaza lwasemanzini. Izinhlanzi azithobeki kakhulu embusweni we-oxygen we-reservoir kune-carp yesiliva, ngakho-ke ingabanjwa kaningi emaxhaphozini amancane namachibi agcwele. I-Golden crucian ihola indlela yokuphila ye-benthic. Ayivamisile ukungena ezindaweni ezivulekile ifuna izilwane ezingenamgogodla nezibungu zazo.
Ukuzalela
Iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-2-4. I-Silver carp iyinhlobo ekhula ngokushesha, esakazeka ngenkuthalo. Amanye amaqembu emvelo alolu hlobo awanawo amaduna. Ukuvundiswa kwamaqanda emihlambini enjalo kwenziwa ngamanye ama-cyprinids. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Iningi labesifazane lizala ngamaqoqo. Ukuzalela kunomsindo, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezijulile ezimila ogwini. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, inhlanzi ayiyeki ukudla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwama-spawners, i-crucian idonsa ngenkuthalo.