Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda ngoMeyi 2022: okudingayo ukuze ukhule izithombo eziqinile

Iningi lezakhamizi zasehlobo lihlwanyela isitshalo seqanda ngezithombo cishe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kodwa lokhu akulungile. Isikhathi esifanele sezithombo izinsuku ezingama-60. Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi - kulokhu, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kube ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uma zikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela ngisho nangemva kwalokho - ekupheleni kuka-March.

Uma uhlwanyele izithombo ngoFebhuwari, zizokhula. Ukuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi ngeke kunikeze inzuzo: izihlahla ezinkulu ezitshalwe emibhedeni zizolimaza isikhathi eside, futhi izithelo zizoboshwa sekwephuzile. Kunomthetho: lapho isitshalo sisesincane, kungcono simila izimpande ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukuhlwanyela isitshalo seqanda

Umhlabathi. Ngokuvamile sihlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini othengiwe. Kodwa lena akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yesitshalo seqanda. Kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube yomhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukwakheka: I-1/3 yevolumu inhlabathi yengadi, enye i-1/3 isihlabathi, kanti enye ingxube ye-sphagnum moss, sawdust encane yokhuni oluqinile kanye ne-peat. Umhlabathi onjalo ukhululekile futhi unomsoco - yiziphi ama-eggplant adingayo!

Amakhono. Ama-eggplant azonda ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuhlwanyela emabhokisini, "iminenke" namanye "amahostela"! Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ezinkomishini ezihlukene, nezinkulu. Inketho ekahle yizinkomishi zepulasitiki ezinomthamo we-0,5 amalitha.

Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni ezinkulu, kuphakama inkinga: izithombo zinezimpande ezincane, zikhula endaweni engaphezulu futhi zithatha umswakama lapho. Futhi ngaphansi kwengilazi, amanzi ayancipha, inhlabathi iphenduka ibe muncu. Ngakho-ke, yenza izimbobo eziningi phansi engilazini futhi ubeke izingcezu ezimbalwa zamalahle phansi kwesitsha - zizomunca umswakama owedlulele.

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokuhlwanyela izithombo ze-eggplant: Mashi 4 - 7, 11 - 17.

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile: 1 - 15, 31 Meyi.

Ukunakekela izithombo zesitshalo seqanda

Ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwezithombo ngu-25 - 30 ° C, ngakho-ke udinga ukuligcina endaweni efudumele kakhulu efulethini. Futhi awekho ama-drafts - ama-eggplant awakuthandi ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa (1).

Ukunisela. Inkinga enkulu ngama-eggplant ngamahlamvu awo amakhulu. Bawahwamulisa amanzi ngenkuthalo, futhi uma izitshalo zinganiselwanga ngesikhathi, zizoqala ukubuna. Ngakho-ke awukwazi ukweqa ukuchelela - lesi isiko elithanda umswakama kakhulu (2)! Isimiso simi kanje: amahlumela eqabunga lokuqala langempela aniselwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, bese izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama, kodwa ungabi manzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kube nomswakama ophezulu womoya eduze kwezithombo zesitshalo seqanda, okungenani u-60 - 65%, futhi efulethini elinokushisa okuphakathi cishe ku-20%. I-humidifier izokusiza lapha, udinga ukuyibeka eduze kwezithombo. Uma kungenjalo, iziqukathi zamanzi ezidinga ukubekwa efasiteleni zizokwenza - amanzi azohwamuka futhi athambise umoya.

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokunisela izithombo: 4 – 7, 11 – 17, 20 – 28, March 31, 1 – 4, 8 – 14, 17 – 24, 27 – 30 April, 1 – 2, 5 – 11, 14 – 22, 25 – 31 May.

Ukondla. Uma uzilungisele inhlabathi ngokwakho (bheka ngenhla), izithombo zizoba nokudla okwanele. Kulokhu, ama-eggplant azodinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphela - lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga eqiniso angu-4: 1 tbsp. isipuni sanoma yimuphi umanyolo owuketshezi oyinkimbinkimbi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Uma inhlabathi ithengiwe, khona-ke ngaphezu kwalokhu kugqoka okuphezulu, udinga ukwenza umbhangqwana owengeziwe - ngomanyolo ofanayo ngemithamo efanayo isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokondla izithombo ze-eggplant: 6 – 7, 23 – 26, Mashi 27, 2 – 4, 13 – 14, 17 – 24, Ephreli 30, 18 – 22, 25 – 29, Meyi 31.

Isibani. Isitshalo seqanda sivela eNdiya, futhi alikude nenkabazwe. Futhi enkabazwe, njengoba wazi, imini nobusuku kuyalingana unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kuma-eggplant ukuthi usuku luhlala amahora angu-12 kanye nenani elifanayo lobusuku. Futhi ubusuku kufanele bube mnyama.

Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, maphakathi neZwe Lethu, usuku luthatha amahora ayi-10, ngakho-ke izithombo zidinga ukukhanya - kufanele zime ngaphansi kwama-phytolamp amahora ama-2.

Kodwa lapho kuqala ubumnyama, enye inkinga iqala. Emadolobheni angaphandle kwefasitela kukhanya njalo. Kuma-eggplant, lokhu kukhanya kakhulu, abakwazi "ukulala" futhi baqale ukusala ngemuva ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, kusihlwa badinga ukuhlukaniswa nokukhanya, isibonelo, beka izithombo etafuleni bese uvala amakhethini.

Ekupheleni kukaMashi, emzileni ophakathi nendawo, ubude bosuku busondela emahoreni ayi-12, ngakho ukukhanya okungemuva akusadingeki. Kodwa njengoba ama-eggplant ene-photophilous, kubalulekile ukuthi abe nelanga elanele. Futhi bayayintula ngisho nasemafasiteleni aseningizimu, uma ... ingcolile. Yilokhu okwenzekayo ekupheleni kobusika. Ngakho-ke, ungabi nobuvila, uwageze - lokhu kuzokwandisa ukukhanya kwefasitela ngo-15%.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuguqula izimbiza zezithombo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 ukuze zingakhuli zibheke ohlangothini olulodwa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngokukhula kwama-eggplant nge isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova - wambuza imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo.

Imithombo ye

1. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Incwadi // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
2. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Ingadi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.