Okuqukethwe
Amakhabe ane-thermophilic kakhulu. Basebenza kahle kakhulu ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeZwe Lethu, kodwa ePhakathi, e-Urals, eSiberia, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kushoda kakhulu ukushisa - ihlobo ezingxenyeni eziningi zeZwe Lethu lifushane futhi. kupholile.
Emgqeni ophakathi, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zikwazi ukutshala amakhabe endaweni evulekile, zihlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emibhedeni. Kodwa kusanokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe ukuzikhulisa ngezithombo.
Unganquma kanjani izinsuku zokufika endaweni yangakini
Amakhabe awawubekezeleli nakancane isithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyi-thermophilic kangangokuthi ziqala ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-10 ° C. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zithunyelwe endaweni evulekile ngaphambi kukaMeyi 25, kodwa uma zimbozwe nge-non-woven noma ifilimu, kusukela ngo-May 15 kuya. 20 (1). Futhi isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sizoncika ekutheni kuhlelwe kanjani futhi kuphi ukukhulisa amakhabe:
- izithombo ku-greenhouse - Mashi 25 - Ephreli 5;
- izithombo endaweni evulekile - Ephreli 25 - Meyi 5;
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emibhedeni - ngemuva kukaMeyi 25.
Ukuze uthole indawo evulekile, lezi izinsuku zokuhlwanyela zakudala. Kodwa zingashintshwa kuye ngokuthi intwasahlobo. Uma kusesekuseni, kufudumele, azikho izithwathwa esibikezelweni sengxenye yesibili kaMeyi, khona-ke ungahlwanyela amakhabe ngisho nangaphambili - ngemuva kukaMeyi 15. Futhi uma kubanda futhi kubambezeleka, khona-ke kungcono ukulinda kancane - imbewu ingahlwanyelwa phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni.
- Kepha kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo zamakhabe zakuqala - zivuthwa izinsuku ezingama-65, okungukuthi, noma zihlwanyelwa ngoJuni 10, kanye nesonto ngaphambi kokuhluma, isivuno sizovuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuyinto, kuyoba ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla frosts, okwenzeka ngemva 5 September, kuchaza isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mihailova.
Ilungiswa kanjani imbewu yokuhlwanyela
Amakhabe ngokuvamile ahluma ngaphandle kwezinkinga; akukho ukulungiswa okuqondile okudingekayo embewu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izithombo, zingacwiliswa emanzini afudumele amahora angu-12 (2) ukuze zivuvuke futhi zihlume ngokushesha. Futhi ungahluma esicutshini esimanzi - khona-ke zizohluma ngokushesha okukhulu.
“Ukucwiliswa nokuhluma kwembewu kunengqondo lapho uhlwanyela izithombo,” kusho isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova. Badinga inhlabathi emanzi njalo ukuze bachume. Azikho izinkinga ngalokhu ekhaya - izithombo zinganiselwa noma nini. Kodwa uma uhlwanyela imbewu evuvukele noma ehlumile endaweni evulekile, amanzi futhi uhambe isonto lonke (izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo ziza kumakhulu ama-square metres kuphela ngempelasonto), imbewu ingase ingaqhumi uma kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, esomile - ungqimba olungaphezulu. inhlabathi ezimweni ezinjalo yoma ngokushesha okukhulu . Bamane nje abanawo umswakama owanele ukubeka izimpande ezingqimbeni ezijulile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbewu isivele ivusiwe, futhi ngaphandle kwamanzi bayomane bafe.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela amakhabe emibhedeni enembewu eyomile - bazozinqumela bona: uma benamanzi anele owathululele emgodini, kuzokwanela ukuthi impande ihlume futhi ingene ijule emhlabathini, khona-ke bayokwenza lokho. hluma. Uma kunganele, bazolinda imvula noma ukuchelela okuningi. Kunoma yikuphi, bayobe bephila.
Amathiphu okunakekela izithombo zekhabe
I-melon ivela e-Asia Ephakathi, futhi lapho, njengoba wazi, inhlabathi ayicebile, futhi amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lezi yizimo ezithandwa ngamakhabe.
Umhlabathi. Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile yezithombo ezivela esitolo, kodwa hhayi ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, kodwa exutshwe nesihlabathi - 1: 2. Izingxube ezivundile kakhulu zizovusa ukukhula okunobudlova kwamahlumela kulimaza isivuno esizayo.
cwebezela. Amakhabe ane-photophilous kakhulu, ngakho-ke izithombo kufanele zigcinwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo - lena eseningizimu. Uma kungenjalo, amakhabe amancane adinga ukukhanyiselwa emuva.
Ukunisela. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe ukuze ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amahlumela, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe - inhlabathi ephakathi kwawo kufanele yome ngokuphelele.
“Amakhabe asengozini enkulu yokubola kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, ukunisela okuningi akuphikiswa ngawo,” kuxwayisa uSvetlana Mikhailova. - Kunomthetho: kungcono ukugcwalisa kancane kunokugcwala ngokweqile.
Ukondla. Emvelweni, amakhabe amila emhlabathini ompofu; izithombo azidingi ukuvundiswa.
Ilungiselela ukuhlala. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo engadini, kuyasiza ukuyijwayela izimo zangaphandle, okungukuthi, ukuyiqinisa. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhamba, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zikhishwe kancane kancane ziyiswe kuvulandi - okokuqala amahora ambalwa, khona-ke isikhathi "sokuhamba" kufanele sikhuphuke kancane kancane, futhi sishiywe ebusuku amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthuthela endaweni. imibhede.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse
Amakhabe, njengamakhabe, akha ngokushesha imivimbo emide futhi kuleli fomu akulula ukuwatshala emibhedeni futhi amila kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokusheshisa. Isikhathi esifanele sezithombo zekhabe yizinsuku ezingama-30, kufanele sibe namaqabunga eqiniso angama-3-4 (3).
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse: ukuhlwanyela imbewu - Mashi 11 - 17, Ephreli 1, 8 - 9, ukutshala izithombo ku-greenhouse - Ephreli 25 - 26, Meyi 1 - 15, 31, Juni 1 - 12.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile
Amakhabe ane-thermophilic kakhulu, awabekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke angatshalwa ngaphambi kukaMeyi 25, kodwa angcono kamuva - kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya kuJuni 10.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile: Meyi 31, Juni 1 - 12.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Ukuze kukhule isivuno esihle samakhabe, kudingeka ulwazi namakhono. Usitshele ngezimfihlo zokutshala lesi sitshalo. isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mihailova.
Ungakhetha kanjani uhlobo lwe-melon lwesifunda sakho?
Futhi hlola njalo ngeRejista Yombuso Yezimpumelelo Zokuzala - iku-inthanethi futhi lapho, encazelweni yohlobo ngalunye, ikhonjiswe lapho iklanywe khona.
Imbewu yekhabe ihlala isikhathi esingakanani iphila?
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo zekhabe?
Imithombo ye
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC yezakhamuzi zasehlobo // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
- I-Pantielev Ya.Kh. Umlimi wemifino ye-ABC // M .: Kolos, 1992 - 383 p.
- Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Ingadi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.