Ukudla okunomsoco wenkukhu

I-chickenpox (i-chickenpox) isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-herpes elithinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila namaseli esikhumba. Idluliselwa ngamaconsi asemoyeni avela kumuntu onegciwane lengxibongo. Ngokuyinhloko, izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala ziguliswa ingxibongo, ezimweni ezehlukile, intsha nabantu abadala bangathola ingxibongo, lapho-ke lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu.

  1. Izimpawu zenkukhu: Isigaba esibuhlungu sesifo - ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-38-39 ° C, ukuqubuka emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwamathe nezintende, ngendlela yamabala abomvana anama-bubble asobala agcwele uketshezi, ukulunywa.
  2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo - kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, ama-bubbles aqina futhi omile, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka futhi ukuqhuma kuvele futhi, ukucasula, ubuthakathaka, ukulala nokuphazamiseka kwesifiso kubonakala.
  3. Ukuqedwa kwenkambo yalesi sifo - iqala kusukela ngosuku lweshumi ngemuva kokuqala kwesigaba esibucayi, ama-crust esikhunjeni ayanyamalala kungakapheli amasonto amabili, ngemuva kwalokho kube nombala omncane wesikhumba.

Ngenkukhu yezinkukhu, kufanele kulandelwe indlela yokudla ukunciphisa izinga lobuthi emzimbeni obucasula isikhumba nezinwebu zomgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Kungani Kufanele Udle

Ukudla kwe-chickenpox ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukudla kwenkukhu ezinganeni? Yini enganikezwa ngesikhathi sokudla okunjalo kumntwana, futhi yini engakwazi? Lena imibuzo evame ukubuzwa abazali lapho ingane yabo inechickenpox. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, ukwelashwa kwe-chickenpox kufanele kusekelwe ngokudla okulinganiselayo. Udokotela kufanele achaze ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla kwenkukhu ezinganeni, nokuthi idlala yiphi indima ekululameni kwengane:

  • Ngesikhathi sokudla, ukumuncwa nokugaya ukudla okudliwe kwenziwa lula.
  • Ukudla okunomsoco okunomsoco kugcwalisa umzimba ngawo wonke amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate namaminerali adingekayo, okunomthelela ekululameni okusheshayo nokuphelele.
  • Ukudla kusiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zesifo.

Ukudla kwenkukhu akuyona into ehlukile, ngoba kufanele kubhekwe kuphela ngesikhathi esibucayi sesifo. Lapho isimo somntwana sibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile futhi lesi sifo siqala ukuncipha, khona-ke ungakwazi ukubuyisela kancane ingane ekudleni okujwayelekile, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Imininingwane yokudla

kuyini ukudla kwenkukhu ezinganeni

Umzimba womuntu ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke udokotela okhona kuphela ongakwazi ukubeka ukudla okudingekile kwenkukhu ezinganeni, kuyilapho imikhuba yokudla okunomsoco ifana nawo wonke umuntu. Izeluleko nezincomo zikadokotela zizosiza ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwalesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunamathela futhi ulandele lezi zimiso lapho uhlanganisa imenyu yengane:

  1. Ngesikhathi sokugula, umzimba wengane uphelelwe amanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi lunomthelela ekuqedweni ngokushesha kwawo wonke amagciwane e-pathogenic namagciwane emzimbeni. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuleli cala amanzi afudumele abilisiwe ngamanani amakhulu. Izingane ezindala zinganikezwa ukuphuza amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, ama-juice ahlanjululwe ezithelo nemifino, itiye elibuthakathaka.
  2. Ngokuvamile, izingane ziphelelwa isifiso sokudla ngesikhathi sokugula, njengoba umzimba usebenzisa wonke amandla awo ekulweni nalesi sifo. Uma ingane ingafuni ukudla, awudingi ukumphoqa ukuba enze lokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho lesi sifo sincipha kancane, isifiso sokudla sizovela futhi.
  3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudla, inani elanele lamaprotheni lingena emzimbeni wengane, okuyingxenye yezinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi, inyama enomzimba kanye ne-fat-fat cottage cheese.
  4. Imifino emisha idlala indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwenkukhu ezinganeni, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe ngumntwana. Imifino ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amasaladi. Uma kukhona amanxeba emlonyeni womlomo, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izinkinga, imifino kufanele ingene emzimbeni kuphela ngefomu elibilisiwe neligayiwe.
  5. Ngesikhathi sokugula, umzimba uba buthaka, futhi kuba nzima ukugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke kuyafiseleka ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi ingane idle ukudla okugayiwe kakhulu. Ukudla kwenkukhu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-10 kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-beet, izaqathe kanye neklabishi, kulokhu akudingekile ukugaya imifino - ungenza isitshulu kubo.
  6. Lapho uhlanganisa imenyu, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwengeza ukudla okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela okweqile, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulunywa kanye ne-foci entsha yokuvuvukala.
  7. Udinga ukupheka ukudla isikhathi esisodwa kuphela, ngoba ukudla okushisayo kubhekwa njengento endala uma ulandela ukudla kwenkukhu ezinganeni.
  8. Uma izilonda ezivela ku-chickenpox zivela ngisho nasemlonyeni, khona-ke imikhiqizo kufanele ibiliswe esimweni se-puree. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukupheka i-soufflé kuphela evela enyameni nasenhlanzini.

Ungadlani

Uhlu lwalokho okungadliwa ngenkukhu yenkukhu lubanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokuhlanganisa imenyu:

  1. Okusanhlamvu: i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, i-semolina, irayisi nama-corn grits. Kuzo zonke lezi zithako, ungapheka okusanhlamvu ngobisi, kodwa ngaphandle koshukela. Lapho upheka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwabilisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Okusanhlamvu okunjalo akucasuli i-mucosa yesisu, ngokushesha kudonswa ngumzimba.
  2. Inyama enamafutha: inyama yenkomo, i-veal, inkukhu. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenawo amandla.
  3. Imikhiqizo yobisi.
  4. Imifino nezithelo. Lapho ukhetha izithelo, kubalulekile ukuthi zingabi ne-acidic.
  5. Ama-herbal teas, i-jelly, iziphuzo zezithelo, ama-infusions amajikijolo namakhambi, amanzi abilisiwe noma amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, izithelo nemifino yemifino ehlanjululwe ngamanzi.
  6. Kuwusizo ukusebenzisa imifino kokubili okusha nokomile.

Yini ongayisebenzisa

Ukudla kwe-chickenpox ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala

Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwazi ngesikhathi sokudla kwenkukhu ezinganeni ukuthi yini okungafanele inikezwe ingane ukuze ingalimazi futhi ingabhebhethekisi isimo:

  1. Kusukela ekudleni kufanele kukhishwe konke okunamafutha, okusawoti, okumuncu, okubabayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uyeke ukudla amasoso nokwengeza izinongo ekudleni.
  2. Yeka konke okumnandi nokunzima ukugaya ngomzimba - ushukela, uju, amaswidi, ushokoledi, amakhekhe namakhukhi, amantongomane.
  3. Amajikijolo amuncu nezithelo. Kungcono ukwenqaba izithelo ze-citrus okwesikhashana, njengoba zingagcini nje ukucasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kodwa futhi zenze njenge-allergen eqinile.
  4. Ngesikhathi esibucayi se-chickenpox, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi olungaxutshiwe. Njengoba lo mkhiqizo ngokwawo unokuvumelana okunamafutha, lokhu kuthinta kabi isikhumba ngesikhathi sokugula futhi kuvimbela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwezilonda.
  5. U-anyanisi oluhlaza kanye negalikhi kungacasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nesikhumba, kuyilapho kuvimbela ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha.
I-ChickenPox - Udokotela Uyachaza | I-Chickenpox - Ukudla Okufanele Ukudle Nokudla Okufanele Ukugweme | Mera Doctor

Ukudla okunempilo kwenkukhu

Isampula yemenyu yenkukhu

  1. 1 Ukudla kwasekuseni: iphalishi le-buckwheat noma i-oatmeal ebisi ngaphandle koshukela, iqanda elibilisiwe.
  2. Isidlo sasekuseni sesibili: i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi kanye nokhilimu omuncu ngaphandle koshukela, ingilazi yobisi olubilisiwe olubhakiwe noma i-kefir.
  3. 3 Isidlo sasemini: isobho se-puree yemifino noma amafutha aphansi, umhluzi wenyama ongagxili, inhlanzi ebilisiwe enemifino noma ama-cutlets ashubile.
  4. 4 Isidlo santambama: ingilazi yejusi yemifino esanda kukhanywa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ehlanjululwe ngamanzi.
  5. 5 Isidlo sakusihlwa: i-cottage shizi i-casserole noma i-kefir, i-apula eluhlaza egayiwe, itiye le-herbal nama-croutons, isitshalo seqanda esibhakiwe noma i-zucchini.

Amakhambi abantu okwelashwa kwenkukhu:

Ukudla okuyingozi nokuyingozi ngengxibongo

Incazelo yesifo

I-chickenpox (i-chickenpox) kuyisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane, esibonakala ngokubonakala esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwama-vesicles anoketshezi olucacile ngaphakathi. Ibangela upokisi, njengama-shingles , igciwane lomndeni we-herpes - i-Varicella Zoster.

Ngemuva kokutheleleka, ukuzivikela komzimba kuthuthukiswa impilo yonke, kodwa ngokuncipha okukhulu kwamandla okuzivikela, abantu abadala ababenokutheleleka ebuntwaneni bangaphinda batheleleke ngakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola i-chickenpox okwesibili.

Namuhla, ososayensi bacwaninga isenzakalo se-chickenpox ecashile (efihliwe), lapho igciwane layo liqoqana emangqamuzaneni e-nerve nodes futhi lisebenza ngezikhathi ezithile, libangele ama-shingles. Indlela yokusebenza kwegciwane enjalo ayikacaci ngokwanele.

  • Okujwayelekile. Kungaba:
    - imnene (ukuqhuma esikhumbeni akubonakali, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela ku-37-38 ° C, lesi sifo sithatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuphela);
    - okulinganiselwe (kukhona ukuqubuka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-38-39 ° C, isiguli sikhononda ngekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile);
    - ezinzima (izakhi ezinkulu ze-rash zibonakala esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kuka-39 ° C, isiguli sibhekana nobuhlungu bekhanda, ukuqubuka kungenzeka).
  • I-Atypical:
    - I-Rudimentary. Ama-spots-nodules avela esikhumbeni, endaweni lapho amabhamuza amancane akheka kamuva. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nezingane ezigonyelwe upokisi.
    - Okujwayelekile (visceral). Igciwane le-varicella-zoster lihlasela izitho zangaphakathi - amaphaphu, izinso, isibindi, njll. Isiguli sinemihuzuko eningi esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kuka-39°C. Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kungase kwenzeke. Inkukhu yenkukhu engavamile ingabulala.
    - I-Hemorrhagic. Okuqukethwe ama-vesicles kunegazi. Kukhona ukopha kulwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba, i-hematemesis, ukopha kwamathumbu namakhala.
    - I-Gangrenous. Ama-vesicle egazi azungezwe ukuvuvukala. Ziphenduke izilonda bese ziyaxhumana zodwa. Lesi sifo sinzima, njengoba ukutheleleka kwesibili kujoyina. Ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-sepsis iphezulu, khona-ke inqubo yokuvuvukala ihlanganisa zonke izicubu nezitho.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile, ezinokopha kanye ne-gangrenous ze-chickenpox zenzeka ezinganeni ezithole izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ukuzivikela kwazo okubuthakathaka emva kwezifo ezinzima.

Izikhathi ze-chickenpox ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

I-chickenpox iyaqhubeka, idlula izikhathi ezine:

  • incubation (ifomu elifihliwe);
  • i-prodromal (isiguli sithola ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, kodwa izimpawu ze-chickenpox azikabonakali kahle);
  • izimpawu zomtholampilo ezinemininingwane (ukuqubuka kuvela esikhumbeni);
  • ukuvuselela.

Izimbangela ze-chickenpox

I-chickenpox ibangelwa igciwane le-Varicella Zoster (igciwane lohlobo lwesithathu, umndeni we-herpes virus). Ayizinzile kahle endaweni yangaphandle futhi iyakwazi ukuphindaphinda emzimbeni womuntu kuphela. I-pathogen ifa ngokushesha lapho yomile, ishisa, ibhekene nokukhanya kwelanga, emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Umthombo we-chickenpox abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqhuma kokuqala kanye nezinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokwakhiwa kwe-nodule yokugcina.

Ukudluliswa kwe-Varicella Zoster virus kwenzeka:

  • ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni (lapho uthimula, ukhuluma, ukhwehlela);
  • umzila we-transplacental (kusuka kumama kuya ku-fetus ngokusebenzisa i-placenta).

Ngenxa yokumelana okubuthakathaka kwegciwane le-herpes lohlobo lwesithathu, ukudluliselwa kokuxhumana nomuzi akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi u-100% ukhiphe ukutheleleka nge-chickenpox ngokusebenzisa abantu besithathu (ngezinto ezivamile, amathoyizi, amathawula).

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane eziya emaqenjini ezingane zigula nge-chickenpox. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivikelekile ekuthelelekeni ngamasosha omzimba atholakala kumama. Ngokwezibalo, cishe i-80-90% yabantu ine-smallpox ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-15. Emadolobheni amakhulu, izigameko ziphindwe kabili kunasemadolobheni amancane.

I-chickenpox pathogenesis

Isango lokungena le-Varicella Zoster liwulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgudu wokuphefumula. Lapho lingena emzimbeni, leli gciwane liqoqana kumaseli e-epithelium. Ngemuva kokuthi ithinte ama-lymph nodes esifunda futhi ingene egazini. Ukujikeleza kwayo ngegazi kubangela ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokudakwa.

Ukuphindaphinda kwegciwane le-varicella-zoster kuseli ye-epithelial kuholela ekufeni kwalo ngokushesha. Esikhundleni samangqamuzana afile, kwakheka imigodi emincane, esheshe igcwaliswe uketshezi oluvuthayo (i-exudate). Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka i-vesicle. Ngemva kokuyivula, ama-crusts ahlala esikhumbeni. Ngaphansi kwazo, i-epidermis iphinde yakhiwe. Ezinhlotsheni ezinzima ze-chickenpox, ama-vesicles avame ukuqhubekela ekugugulekeni.

Izimpawu ze-chickenpox ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Isikhathi se-incubation (isikhathi kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuya ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka) nge-chickenpox sithatha izinsuku ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-21. Ngemva kokuba isiguli siphawule ngokwaso:

  • ubuthakathaka, i-malaise;
  • ikhanda;
  • ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
  • ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
  • ukuqwasha ;
  • ukuqubuka esiqwini, ebusweni, ezithweni, ekhanda;
  • ukulunywa kwesikhumba.

Okokuqala, indawo eyindilinga ibonakala emzimbeni. Phakathi nendawo kukhona i-papule (i-nodule), ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhumba. Umbala wayo ubomvu-pink, umumo uyindilinga. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, uketshezi lunqwabelana ku-papule, futhi luphenduka i-vesicle. Eceleni kokugcina kukhona ukubomvu okuncane. Ngemuva kosuku, i-bubble iyoma kancane futhi imbozwe ngoqweqwe olunsundu olukhanyayo, olunyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto angama-1-2.

Uma isiguli sihlanganisa ukuqhuma, kungenzeka ukunamathisela ukutheleleka kwesibili, ngenxa yokuthi izibazi (izibazi) zizovela esikhumbeni. Ama-vesicles emlonyeni, kulwelwesi lwamafinyila ezithweni zangasese, njengomthetho, aphulukisa ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5.

Lesi sifo sinenkambo "ye-wavy" - inani elikhulu lezinto ezintsha ze-rash livela ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ama-papules, ama-vesicles, nama-crusts ekhona esikhumbeni sesiguli ngesikhathi esifanayo. "I-polymorphism yamanga" ibhekwa njengesibonakaliso esivamile senkukhu.

Ubude be-rash abudluli izinsuku ezingu-5-9.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifanayo, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha . Kulula ukuvimbela isifo kunokubhekana nemiphumela.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-chickenpox

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile, udokotela uthola ukuthi isiguli siye sathintana neziguli ezine-herpes zoster noma inkukhu yenkukhu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, unaka indawo, ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwama-bubbles.

Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwaselabhorethri, ama-swabs oketshezi oluthathwe kuma-vesicles (vesicles) ayahlolwa. Izindlela ze-serological zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola amasosha omzimba egciwane le-Varicella Zoster egazini. Uma kunesidingo, isiguli sithunyelwa ukuze sibonane nochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo .

Indlela yokwelapha i-chickenpox

Ukwelashwa kwe-chickenpox ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
  • Ukudla ngaphandle kokudla okuthosiwe, okubabayo nokunosawoti omningi.
  • Isiphuzo esiningi (ungaphuza amanzi, isiphuzo sezithelo, i-compote yezithelo ezomisiwe, ama-decoctions we-herbal kanye ne-infusions, itiye elimnyama ngaphandle koshukela).
  • Ukunakekelwa okuhlanzekile. Igwema ukutheleleka kwesibili.
    – Isiguli sidinga ukugeza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indwangu yokugeza. Ungasuli isikhumba, kodwa usisule ngethawula ukuze ungalimazi ama-bubbles ebusweni bawo.
    – Umbhede nezingubo zangaphansi kufanele zishintshwe nsuku zonke.
    - Hlanza umlomo wakho kathathu ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele noma i-antiseptic compounds ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ezindaweni ezithintekile zolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
  • Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (uma kunesidingo).
  • Ukwelashwa kwama-vesicles ngama-antiseptics. I-Calamine, i-Fukortsin, isixazululo esiluhlaza okotshani (okuluhlaza okotshani) kufanelekile.
  • Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine (antiallergic).
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiviral agents (ezimweni ezinzima zesifo).
  • Ukwelashwa ngamavithamini.

Isiguli kufanele sihlale ekhaya izinsuku ezingu-5-9 zokuvela kwama-vesicles amasha nezinye izinsuku ezingu-5 kusukela ngesikhathi kwakhiwa i-vesicle yokugcina esikhumbeni. Ngakho, ukuvalelwa yedwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-14.

Ukudla kwenkukhu

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-chickenpox, kufanele udle:

  • amajusi wemifino asanda kukhanywa (amathanga, izaqathe, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi), ngaphambilini ahlanjululwe ngamanzi;
  • amasobho ahlanzekile, amasobho okusanhlamvu;
  • imikhiqizo ye-lactic acid nezitsha ezivela kubo (ijeli, okusanhlamvu);
  • izithelo ezingena-acidic namajikijolo (ama-apula abhakiwe);
  • imifino, imifino;
  • imikhiqizo ye-hypoallergenic (isinkwa, irayisi, i-oatmeal, i-pearl ibhali, iphalishi le-buckwheat).

Kungani i-chickenpox iyingozi?

I-chickenpox ihlala iphetha ngokululama, ngakho-ke ukubikezelwa kwezokwelapha kwalesi sifo kuyathandeka. Ama-vesicles adlula ngaphandle komkhondo, kuphela kwezinye izindawo kungase kuhlale izibazi ezincane.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima ze-systemic kanye ne-immunodeficiency bahlushwa i-chickenpox kakhulu kunabantu abanempilo. Bangase babhekane nezinkinga - i-sepsis , ithumba , umkhuhlane . Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha i-chickenpox eyinkimbinkimbi yi-pneumonia ( varicella inyumoniya ). Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kubangela i-myocarditis i-hepatitis, i-nephritis , encephalitis , isibindi , sokuqaqamba kwamalunga .

I-chickenpox ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Amathuba okudluliselwa kwe-Varicella Zoster esuka kumama enganeni ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa acishe abe ngu-0.4%. Lapho sekusondele amasonto angama-20, ikhuphuka ibe ngu-1%. Ngezinsuku zakamuva, ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-fetus ayifakiwe. Ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwegciwane le-Varicella Zoster ku-fetus, abesifazane abakhulelwe banikezwa ama-immunoglobulins athile.

I-chickenpox ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaholela ku:

  • ukukhulelwa kwesisu ;
  • ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
  • ukukhubazeka kwengqondo komntwana osanda kuzalwa;
  • ukudlikizela kwengane;
  • ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwengane (izibazi esikhumbeni, i-atrophy ye-cerebral cortex, ukukhubazeka kwezingalo noma imilenze).

I-chickenpox iyingozi kakhulu ngesonto ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ibangela uhlobo olunzima lwegciwane kusana olusanda kuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga (ukuvuvukala kwezinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo). Inkukhu yenkukhu ezalwa ngamacala angama-20% iholela ekufeni kwezinsana.

Iqembu le-chickenpox engozini

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezizalwa omama abangenayo inkukhu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azikwazi neze ukungenwa yigciwane i-Varicella Zoster, njengoba zithole amasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amasosha omzimba kamama ayagezwa emzimbeni wengane, ngemva kwalokho angenwa yingxibongo.

Ngokukhula kweminyaka, ukuthambekela kwesifo kuyanda futhi cishe ku-100% eminyakeni engu-4-5. Njengoba cishe zonke izingane ezifunda ezikhungweni zemfundo zasenkulisa zikwazi ukubamba inkukhu, abantu abadala abagula kakhulu.

Odokotela abasengozini bahlanganisa:

  • izingane zasenkulisa kanye nobudala besikole samabanga aphansi;
  • abantu asebekhulile ababengenayo inkukhu ebuntwaneni;
  • iziguli ezine-immunodeficiency;
  • abantu abanezifo ezinzima.

Isigameko esiphezulu sibonakala ekwindla, lapho izingane zibuyela ezinkulisa nasezikoleni, futhi entwasahlobo, lapho ukuzivikela kuncipha.

Ukuvimbela i-chickenpox

Ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwegciwane le-varicella-zoster, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

  • yeka ukuhlukaniswa kwesiguli izinsuku ezi-5 kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwe-vesicle yokugcina;
  • ukuhlukanisa izingane eziye zahlangana nesiguli sezinkukhu futhi azizange zibe nalesi sifo amasonto angu-3;
  • ngenisa umoya endaweni;
  • phatha izinto ezisendlini eyodwa nomuntu ogulayo ngezibulala-magciwane;
  • abesifazane abakhulelwe abangazange babe nenkukhu kodwa bake bathintana nomuntu onaleli gciwane kufanele bathole umjovo we-immunoglobulin zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi bethintekile.

Imithi yokugoma inkukuma

Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-varicella-zoster virus ayifakiwe ekhalendeni lokugoma le-Russian Federation. Kungokuzithandela. Kodwa noma ubani angagonyelwa inkukhu, ngaleyo ndlela azinikeze ukuzivikela okuqinile iminyaka engu-10-20.

Namuhla, imithi yokugoma i-Okafax (Japan) kanye ne-Varilrix (Belgium) iyasetshenziswa. Kufakazelwe ukuthi abantu abagonyiwe futhi abangenwe yilesi sifo basibekezelela ngendlela ethambile, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.

Lesi sihloko sithunyelwe ngezinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi asihlanganisi impahla yesayensi noma iseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile.

Qaphela!

Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!

16 Amazwana

  1. Manda ham shunaqa vaziyat paydo bo'ldi ma'lumot uchun rahmat

  2. Menga ham suvchechak kasalligi yuqdi to'ğrisini aytsam azob ecan hamma joyim qichishib lanj bõlib qoldim Hoziram soğaymadim hali ma'lumos uchun rahmat!!!

  3. I-Yoshligimda yuqtirsam borkan

  4. URostan ham kassalik davri juda ham qiyin kecharkan ayniqsa qichishi juda ham yomon kasalik ekan eng asosiysi buning uchun juda ham kuchli sabr kerak ekan malumotlar uchun katta raxmat

  5. Rostdan ham suvchechak kasalligi juda ham odamni sabrini sinaydigan kasallik ekan.

  7. Kumelwe ube nesineke. Uydan chqmasdan ôtiriw azob ekan. Qichiwiwi esa undan battar azob

  8. ha suv chechak kasalligi judayam ogir oʻtar ekan.ayniqsa qichishiga chidab boʻlmaydi.men hozir suv chechak bilan kasallanganman hozir kasallanishning 3 kuni

  9. Assalomu alaykum ma'lumot uchun raxmat. Suvchechak qiyin ekan ayniqsa homiladorlarga yuqsa qiynalib ketdim ichimdagi boladan havotirdaman. Qichishishlarniku aytmasa ham bo'ladi.

  10. Menga ham bu kasallik yuqdi.4 oylik qizcham bor hayriyat unga yuqmas ekan.bugun 4chi kun.necha kun davom etadi uzi bu kasallik. malomotlar uchun rahmat

  11. suv chechak necha kundan necha kungacha davom etadi

  12. Assalom aleykum! Suvchechak juda yomon kasallik ekan. 3 yoshli o'g'lim bog'chadan yuqtirib keldi, uniki yengil o'tdi kn 1 yarim oylik chaqalog'imga yuqdi, vrachlar 1 yoshgacha yuqmaydi diyishgandi! bechora qizim juda qiynaldi 7 kun toshmalar to'xtamadi bugundan yaxshi Allohga shukr. Endi o'zimga yuqdi qichishish bosh qisib og'rishi azob berayapti!

  13. Assalomu alekum xa manam shunaqa kasallikni yuqtirib oldim yoshim 24da zelonka qo'yvoldim xozir dorilarni ichishni boshladim kasallik yana tezroq tuzatish uchun nima qile maslahat berilar

  14. Man man suvchechak kasaligini yuqtirdim Osma ukollar oloman judayam azob ekan faqat sabrli bolish kerak ekan Juda achishib qichishi judayam yomon. xozir bugun 3kuni ancha qichishi qoldi alhamdullilah ollohimga shukr yaxshi boloman

  15. Suvchechak yuqdi manga ham , boshidagi 3-4 kun azob bilan oʻtdi, hozir ancha yaxshi boʻlib qoldim. ukunambitheka kwe-ham chiqdi, ukuhlanganisa inja yezinja ezisemqoka eziyinhloko, ukhiye we-suvchechak we-vaqtda bosh yuvib choʻmilsa boʻladimi.

  16. Assalomu alaykum yoshim 22 da manda ham suvchechak chiqdi yoshligimda bôlmagan ekanman Hozir tanamni hamma joyida chiqqan qichishishi azob beryapti qancha muddatda yôqoladi

shiya impendulo