I-Ryadovka iyikhowe elivame kakhulu le-agaric emhlabathini eline-cap yemibala ehlukene noma emhlophe nje. Imizimba emincane ethela izithelo inamakepisi ayi-convex noma ane-hemispherical, eba isicaba noma eqothuka lapho esekhulile, anemiphetho emangelengele.
I-Ryadovka idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho ivuna, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zidumbu ezithela izithelo, ezikhula ngamaqembu, azidli futhi zinobuthi. Kulesi sihloko, sizonaka umugqa ohlanganisiwe - amakhowe adliwayo anombandela. Abaningi abacosha amakhowe bawubheka njengomzimba owusizo futhi odliwayo onezithelo, okuthi, lapho kuphekwe, kube mnandi kakhulu.
Umugqa omhlophe ohlanganisiwe noma umugqa osontekile uthole igama lawo ngenxa yokuthi ukhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu asondelene. Lawa maqembu emigqa avame ukukhula ndawonye nezigqoko nemilenze. Isithombe somugqa ohlanganisiwe sizoba umhlahlandlela owengeziwe wokuthi useshe ikhowe ngempumelelo.
Incazelo yomugqa ohlanganisiwe omhlophe
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngesithombe kanye nencazelo yomugqa we-white fused.
Igama lesi Latin: I-Lyophyllum yazama.
Umndeni: I-Lyophyllic.
Hlunga nge: I-Lifillum.
I-Class: Ama-agaricomycetes.
omqondofana: umugqa usontekile.
umugqa: ububanzi bufinyelela ku-3 cm kuya ku-10, futhi ngezinye izikhathi 15 cm. Amakhowe amancane anekepisi eliyiconvex, bese kuba yi-flat-convex. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi lomile, liyavela uma uthintwa, limhlophe ngombala. Ngesikhathi sezimvula, ithola umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga we-olive. Amaphethelo ekepisi ashuthelwe phansi, futhi kuma-specimens amadala aphenduka amagagasi.
Umlenze: ubude kusuka ku-4 cm kuya ku-12, ukujiya kusuka ku-0,5 cm kuya ku-2 cm. Inomumo oyisicaba noma oyi-cylindrical, i-velvety uma uyithinta. Isakhiwo sine-fibrous, siba yigodi ngokukhula, kodwa umbala omhlophe uhlala ungashintshi phakathi nokukhula kwesikhunta. Izisekelo ezihlanganisiwe zemilenze zakha ukufana kwempande evamile.
I-Pulp: nokunwebeka, inombala omhlophe, nephunga okusikhumbuza ikhukhamba.
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Amarekhodi: ukugwedla amakhowe okuhlanganisiwe kuwuhlobo lwe-lamela olunamapuleti avamile ehlela kancane esiqwini noma akhule kakhulu kuso. Emakhowe amancane, amapuleti amhlophe noma ukhilimu okhanyayo, kubantu abadala abaphuzi ophuzi.
Izingxabano: umbala omhlophe, onobuso obushelelezi, obuyi-elliptical.
Isicelo: imigqa ehlanganisiwe inemiphumela ye-immunostimulatory futhi inamandla okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimila.
Ukudla: Ithathwa njengekhowe elidliwayo, kodwa muva nje ihlukaniswe njengezinhlobo ezidliwayo ezinombandela. Nokho, azikho izimo zobuthi obubangelwa imigqa ehlanganisiwe.
Spread: ikhula emahlathini ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-August kuya ku-October. Ngokuvamile ingatholakala emigwaqweni yasehlathini, ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe zehlathi. Izithelo ezixukwini ezihlanganisiwe zingafika kuma-specimens angu-20 osayizi abahlukene.
Ukufana nokuhluka: indlela yesici ye-fruiting umugqa kunzima ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe. Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe e-porcini azenzi ukukhula okunjalo ezimpandeni. Kodwa-ke, bangadideka namakhowe ahlanganisiwe adliwayo - i-collibia, kanye ne-marble honey agaric, ebangela ukubola okunsundu kwesihlahla.
Abacosha amakhowe abaqalayo basazibuza: ingabe umugqa ohlanganisiwe unobuthi noma cha? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, leli khowa lalibhekwa njengokudliwayo, kodwa manje selihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezingenakudliwa futhi ezinobuthi. Kodwa abathandi abanokuhlangenwe nakho "kokuzingela buthule" abakayeki ukuqoqa imigqa yemigqa ehlanganisiwe ukuze bapheke izitsha ezimnandi namalungiselelo kubo.
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Ukupheka umugqa ohlanganisiwe wamakhowe
Ukulungiswa komugqa ohlanganisiwe akufani neze nokulungiswa kwezinye izinhlobo zalo mndeni. Kumele ngisho ukuthi ukuhlanza nokucwiliswa emanzini kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukubilisa imigqa kufanele kwenziwe emanzini anosawoti kanye nokwengezwa kwe-pinch ye-citric acid imizuzu engu-20-30. Ngemuva kokucubungula kwangaphambili, zingathoswa, zifakwe isitshulu, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma zifakwe usawoti. Ochwepheshe abaningi be-Culinary bathi ngendlela efakwe emanzini anosawoti futhi enosawoti, umugqa ohlanganisiwe unokunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Kuphela ngemva kokufunda ngokuningiliziwe incazelo nesithombe irowu elihlanganisiwe (Lyophyllum connatum), unganquma ukuthi unobuthi noma cha. Ungacela izeluleko kubakhi bamakhowe abanolwazi, unambithe umugqa ophekiwe bese uthatha isinqumo sokugcina.