Okuqukethwe
I-August-September yinani eliphakeme lokuvuna amakhowe eMoscow kanye nesifunda. Ngalesi sikhathi, abathandi abaningi "bokuzingela buthule", abakha umzila oningiliziwe wamakhowe, bahamba bayofuna imizimba yabo eyintandokazi ye-fruiting. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezipho zehlathi, imigqa ingaphawulwa. Okumpunga nokunsomi yimigqa engaqoqwa kaningi esifundeni saseMoscow.
Amakhowe adliwayo esifundeni saseMoscow: isithombe kanye nencazelo yomugqa ompunga
Ukugwedla Okumpunga (I-Tricholoma portentosum) - amakhowe e-agaric adliwayo omndeni wakwaRyadovkovye.
Umugqa ompunga ukhula esifundeni saseMoscow kuwo wonke amahlathi axubile nama-coniferous. Ikhowe lithela izithelo kusukela ngo-August kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Ivame ukutholakala emindenini enobungane eduze neziqu zikaphayini, ikhetha ukuhlala ku-moss, kanye namaqabunga awile, abolile nezinaliti.
Isigqoko salolu hlobo siphakathi ngobukhulu - kufika ku-12 cm, siyindilinga-conical, i-convex, ne-tubercle encane phakathi nendawo, iyinyama. Ngokukhula, le ngxenye ye-fruiting body iba flat, futhi imiphetho esongwe iqonde futhi iqhekeke. Umbala wesigqoko uhambisana negama - eliphaphathekile noma elimpunga elinesikhungo esimnyama, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwama-purple noma ama-olive hues. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi, futhi lapho limanzi, liyashelela kancane.
Umlenze uphakeme (kufika ku-10 cm), ugqinsi (kufika ku-3 cm), u-cylindrical, uminyene, unwetshiwe ubheke phansi, uvame ukufihlwa ngaphansi kongqimba lwe-moss, amaqabunga nezinaliti. Ubuso bunemicu, bumhlophe, bumpunga, kwesinye isikhathi buphuzi. Ingxenye engenhla yomlenze inombala omncane oyimpuphu.
Amapuleti abanzi, awancane, anesono, amhlophe, njengoba ekhula athola umbala ompunga noma ophuzi.
Inyama yomzimba othela izithelo inombala ompunga noma omhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ibaphuzi uma iphukile. Iminyene, enephunga elithambile lempuphu kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Ngaphezu kokuchaza amakhowe, siphinde sinikeze isithombe somugqa odliwayo wesifunda saseMoscow:
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Imigqa ephephuli ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha
Lolu hlobo lwe-fruiting body lungowomndeni wakwaRyadovkovye futhi lukhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile. Yikhowe lasekwindla sekwephuzile, njengoba likhula ngo-Okthoba noNovemba. Mangisho ukuthi phakathi kwamanye amakhowe adliwayo esifundeni saseMoscow, umugqa onsomi ungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezimnandi.
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Isigqoko somzimba wesithelo sinombala wesici ohambisana negama, okungukuthi: onsomi-violet, onsomi omnyama, phakathi nendawo - brown-violet. Njengoba zikhula, umthunzi uyafiphala futhi ukhanye. Ukwakheka kwekepisi kuyi-flat-convex, kuze kufike ku-20 cm ububanzi, kunomkhawulo omncane ogobile, ingaphezulu libushelelezi, linomanzi, linenyama.
Umlenze usuka ku-3 kuya ku-10 cm ukuphakama, cishe u-3 cm ubukhulu, u-cylindrical, uminyene, futhi ukuqina kuya phansi. Ingaphezulu limbozwe nge-mycelium e-violet-brown. Ngokukhula, umlenze uyaphela, uyaphela, futhi ubuye ube yigobongo.
Amapuleti avamile, ansomi, kubantu abadala kukhona nokulahlekelwa kombala ku-lilac ephaphathekile.
I-pulp iminyene, iminyene, inombala onsomi okhanyayo ongajwayelekile. Ukunambitheka kokugwedla okunsomi kumnandi, kodwa kubizelwa kahle. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngephunga.
Amakhowe akhula kuphi esifundeni saseMoscow
Imigqa yezinhlobo ezingenhla ikhula kuphi esifundeni saseMoscow?
Mangisho ukuthi ngokoqobo zonke izinkomba ze-Moscow Railway zigcwele izindawo lapho ungakwazi ukuqoqa hhayi imigqa empunga nensomi kuphela:
- Kursk;
- Kyiv;
- Kazan;
- I-Riga;
- Savelovskoe;
- Paveletskoye;
- Leningradskoye;
- Yaroslavl;
- Isi-Belarusian;
- Gorky.
Amahlathi axubile futhi aluhlaza esifundeni saseMoscow ayindawo enhle kakhulu yokugwedla amakhowe. Kulawa ma-mushroom kungcono ukuqhubekela phambili:
- Serpukhov;
- Ershovo;
- Obninsk;
- Fryanovo;
- I-Kostrovo;
- Biserevo;
- Horoshilovo;
- Nazarevo;
- Sobolevo;
- Yaroslavl umgwaqo omkhulu;
- Novorizhskoe onguthelawayeka.