Okuqukethwe
I-Violet rowweed (i-Lepista irina) iwuhlobo lwemizimba ethela izithelo yomndeni wakwaRyadovkovye. Inombala wekepisi othakazelisayo kanye nephunga elimnandi lezimbali (hhayi amakha). Leli yikhowe elihle elidliwayo, elithi ngokokunambitheka lifaniswa nomugqa onsomi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathandi "bokuzingela buthule" abalokothi bathathe futhi balungiselele lolu hlobo lomzimba wezithelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi abakhi bamakhowe abaningi abangenalo ulwazi bangenza iphutha umugqa oluhlaza njengeselesele elinobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga elikhanyayo le-violet lingagcinwa esakhiweni salo ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa. Kodwa abaningi babheka lesi sici njengethuba lokunikeza isidlo sokuqala kanye ne-piquancy.
Ukuze ujwayelane ngokucacile nomugqa we-violet, siphakamisa ukuthi ubheke isithombe nencazelo yalolu hlobo.
[»wp-content/plugins/include-me/ya1-h2.php»]
Incazelo yomugqa oyi-violet (Lepista irina)
Igama lesi Latin: Ukushweleza u-irina.
Umndeni: Okuvamile (i-Tricholomataceae). Ezinye izazi ze-mycologists ziye zadlulisela lolu hlobo lwesikhunta kuhlobo lwe-Govorushka (Clitocybe).
omqondofana: i-violet lepista. Amazwi esiLatini afanayo: Clitocybe irina, Gyrophila irina, Tricholoma irinum, Agaricus irinus, Rhodopaxillus irinus.
umugqa: inkulu impela, i-5-15 cm ububanzi, iyinyama, ezithombeni ezincane zivezwa ngesimo sendilinga. Khona-ke ithola ifomu elimise okwensimbi futhi kakade ebudaleni obujulile iba yi-prostrate, ne-wavy imiphetho engalingani. Ingaphezulu lekepisi lomile, lisilika futhi libushelelezi uma uthintwa. Umbala umhlophe nge-pink tinge ebonakalayo, eba nsundu ngokubomvu ekuvuthweni. Indawo ephakathi nendawo yekepisi inomthunzi omnyama kunamaphethelo.
[ »»]Umlenze: 5-11 cm ukuphakama, kufika ku-2 cm ubukhulu, obuqinile, i-fibrous, inwetshiwe kancane esisekelweni, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho. Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi umlenze we-violet umbozwe imivimbo eqondile eqondile, kodwa ayikwazi ukubonakala njalo. I-ring-skirt kule ngxenye yomzimba we-fruiting ayikho ngokuphelele. Ubuso besiqu bunombala ofanayo nesigqoko - ukhilimu omhlophe, ophaphathekile noma opinki.
I-Pulp: obukhulu, obuminyene, obumhlophe ngombala, nephunga elimnandi lezimbali kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi. Esimeni sezulu esimanzi, isakhiwo saso siba ngamanzi. Inyama yomlenze ine-fibrous futhi kunalokho iqinile, ikakhulukazi phansi.
Amarekhodi: mahhala, njalo, ukunamathela esiqwini, ngezinye izikhathi ungafinyeleli kuso. Umbala wamapuleti kumakhowe amancane umhlophe, emva kwalokho aphenduka abe pink, futhi ekuvuthweni umthunzi othambile ofana nombala wesinamoni uyabonakala.
[»»]Ukuphatheka: amakhowe adliwayo, kodwa amacala obuthi obuncane ayaziwa. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba we-fruiting wawuqoqwe ezindaweni ezingcolile imvelo - eduze nemigwaqo emikhulu, amafektri namanye amabhizinisi ezimboni.
Ukufana nokuhluka: lo mugqa kwesinye isikhathi ungadideka nesikhulumi esishunqayo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sakamuva sihlukaniswa ne-cottony, i-pulp evulekile kanye namapuleti ehla ngomlenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhulumi sinephunga elinamandla lamakha, kuyilapho ugaxa lweqabunga eliluhlaza linephunga elimnandi lezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lelikhowe lifana kakhulu nomugqa onqanyuliwe odliwayo (i-Tricholoma truncatum). Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezibaluliwe zinephunga elifanayo nombala, kodwa umugqa we-violet unomlenze ophakeme. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe udidanisa lawa makhowe, akufanele ube nesizathu sokukhathazeka. Umugqa onqunyiwe - uhlobo oludliwayo olunokunambitheka okuhle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ibuye ilungele ukudla okusha futhi okufakwe emanzini.
Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-violet rowing
Ukusabalalisa: Amazwe aseYurophu, kanye neNyakatho Melika. Ezweni Lakithi, umugqa we-violet ungatholakala e-Primorsky naseKhabarovsk Territories, kanye nase-Amur Region. Ikhula ngamaqembu noma imigqa, ikhetha amahlathi axubile, ama-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous. Kwenzeka ekwindla (ekupheleni kuka-August-Okthoba), kwakha “izindandatho zabathakathi”.
Isiqongo sokuqoqwa kwamakhowe singoSepthemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Uma izimo zezulu zivumela, khona-ke umzimba we-fruiting ungatholakala ngisho nangoNovemba noDisemba. Kulokhu, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezivulekile: unqenqema lwehlathi, imiphetho kanye nezimfunda. Ikhula kanye kanye nomugqa onsomi (Lepista nuda) – ikhowe elidliwayo. Ngokuvamile zombili izinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezifanayo.
Isicelo: kunezinketho eziningi zokucubungula amakhowe omugqa we-violet. Ngokuvamile zifakwa emanzini, zifakwe usawoti futhi zithosiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi omama bezindlu bafriza umzimba wezithelo ebusika. I-mushroom idinga ukubilisa kokuqala imizuzu engu-20.
Izithombe ezingenhla kanye nencazelo ye-violet row mushroom izokusiza ukuthi ulungiselele kahle "i-gribalka" futhi ungaphuthelwa i-mushroom eyodwa edliwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi ukhohlwe umthetho oyinhloko lapho uqoqa imizimba yezithelo:angiqiniseki - ungakhethi!".