izinhlanzi ze-mollies

Incazelo yezinhlanzi ze-mollies

I-Mollies (i-Poecilia sphenops) ingenye yezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezidume kakhulu ezivela emndenini wakwaPoecilia. Futhi iphuzu alikho ngisho nasekubukekeni kwabo (ngokokukhanya kanye ne-multicolor abakwazi ukuqhathaniswa nama-guppies afanayo), kodwa ngokuqina kwabo okumangalisayo nokungathobeki. Uma unesitsha samanzi kanye ne-compressor ye-aeration, ungahlala ngokuphepha kuma-mollies akho.

Lezi zinhlanzi zilandelela okhokho bazo kusukela kokhokho baseNingizimu Melika ababengahlali kuphela emifuleni ehlanzekile yeZwe Elisha, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwama-brackish deltas, lapho amanzi olwandle ayexubene namanzi omfula. Kuze kube namuhla, ezinye izinhlobo ze-mollies, njenge-mollies enamachashaza, zidinga usawoti omncane wamanzi ase-aquarium.

Ama-Mollies yizinhlanzi ezincane ezinokwakheka okude kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Endle, anombala oluhlaza okotshani noyisiliva ocashile owenza angabonakali emahlozini ezitshalo zasemanzini. I-caudal fin yinhle kakhulu kuma-mollies. Kungaba nezinqubo ezinde kuzo zombili iziphetho, futhi izihlobo zabo eziseduze zama-swordsmen zingakwazi ukwelula zibe "inkemba" ende. 

Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola inzalo ezinhlanzini zakho, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokukhetha ipheya. Inhloko yama-mollies inomumo oqondile, umlomo uqondiswe phezulu, okuvumela ukuba baqoqe kalula ukudla okuvela emanzini. Amehlo emlonyeni omncane abonakala emakhulu kakhulu 

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-mollies

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zama-mollies: 

Ama-mollies e-Freestyle (Poecilia salvatoris). Lezi zinhlanzi zinombala oyisiliva nezinamaphiko agqamile. Enye yezinhlobo ezihlala njalo.

Ama-Mollies anezinhlamvu ezincane, or ama-sphenops (Poecilia sphenops). Ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama we-matte, ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Unezinye izinhlobo zemibala, kodwa namanje omnyama ngaphandle kokukhanya uyigugu kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, owaziwa namuhla.

Ama-panus mollies, or i-velifera (Poecilia velifera). I-dorsal fin ephakeme yabesilisa balezi zinhlanzi ifana kakhulu noseyili. Mhlawumbe lena ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-mollies - ezinkulu negolide ngombala. Le nhlanzi ithanda amanzi anosawoti omncane kanye nezikhala ezinkulu.

Mollies latipina (Poecilia latipina). Olunye uhlobo oluhle olunama-appendages amade ku-caudal fin. Umbala uhlanganisa imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, empunga kanye nesagolide. 

Amafomu akhethiwe (afuywe ngokwenziwa) ahlanganisa: ama-mollies egolide nesiliva, kanye nezinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo ezibizwa ngokuthi "ibhaluni" (umzimba unesimo esiyindilinga esinesisu esiveziwe), amachashaza, ama-lyre-tailed nezinye izinhlanzi. 

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-mollies nezinye izinhlanzi

Mhlawumbe lena ingenye yezinhlanzi ezihlala kakhulu. Bona ngokwabo abakaze baxhaphaze omakhelwane babo ku-aquarium futhi baphilisana ngokuthula nawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uzixazulule nabantu ohlala nabo abakhulu futhi abanolaka nakakhulu - okungcono kakhulu, bazothatha ukudla kuma-mollies, futhi okubi kakhulu, bahlasele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi balume amaphiko abo amahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlobo zama-barbs, kanye ne-crayfish yaseCuba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 

Kodwa izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezifana nama-guppies, ama-neon, i-catfish ne-swordtails zifaneleka kakhulu kubo.

Ukugcina ama-mollies ku-aquarium

Njengoba sekushiwo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ukugcinwa kwe-mollies akubangeli inkinga kumnikazi wabo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungeke unikele impilo yakho yonke ku-aquarism, kodwa ufuna ukuxazulula izinhlanzi ezinhle ekhaya lakho, ama-mollies yilokho okudingayo.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqala iqembu lezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (okungcono ukuthi zingaba ngu-10), ngoba ama-mollies ayizinhlanzi zesikole ezizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu enkampanini enkulu. 

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Mollie fish

Uzodinga isethi encane yezenzo: ukondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ukufaka i-aerator (kungcono uma ihlanganiswe nesihlungi) nokushintsha i-1/3 yamanzi masonto onke. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwezwe nomhlabathi, konke kukuwe. Ngokombono wokuhlanza kalula, kungcono ukubeka amatshe amatshe aphakathi nendawo phansi - ngeke nakanjani adonseleke ku-hose noma iphampu, futhi kufanele ukhethe izitshalo eziphilayo, ngoba ngeke zihlobise i-aquarium kuphela. , kodwa futhi ingasebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla kwezinhlanzi zakho (4). Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha ezokwenziwa, inhlanzi ngeke iveze noma yiziphi izimangalo kuwe.

Ungabeki i-aquarium elangeni eliqondile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, endaweni emnyama. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle (izinhlanzi njengamahora amade emini), kodwa kungabi mnandi.

Ama-Mollies enza kahle emanzini anosawoti ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-2 g ilitha (usawoti wasolwandle ungcono), kodwa kulokhu akufanele uxazulule ezinye izinhlanzi nazo.

Umthamo we-aquarium

Umthamo ofanele we-aquarium womhlambi wama-mollies ungamalitha angama-50 - 70. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi zizofa ngevolumu enkulu noma encane. Ama-Mollies azivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke aphila emanzini amancane (kuphela kuleli cala akufanele ubeke iqembu elikhulu lapho). Kodwa noma kunjalo khumbula ukuthi indawo yokuhlala enkulu yezinhlanzi zakho, zijabula kakhulu.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Ama-Mollies aphakathi kwalezo zinhlanzi ezingabekezelela kalula bonke ubunzima bokuphila efulethini ledolobha elinokushisa okuphansi noma okuhle kakhulu nokubanda ngenkathi engekho. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki uma amanzi e-aquarium ebanda kancane - lokhu ngeke kubulale izinhlanzi. Yiqiniso, emanzini apholile bazoba buthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ifulethi lifudumala, ama-mollies azophinde avuke.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuba khona kwabo ngokunethezeka ngu-25 ° C.

Yini ongayondla

Ama-Mollies ayizinhlanzi ze-omnivorous, kodwa kuyafiseleka ukuthi ukudla kwezitshalo kube khona ekudleni kwazo. Kungaba kokubili izitshalo ze-aquarium kanye nezithasiselo zokuphakelayo osekulungele.

Izinhlanzi zingadla ama-crustaceans amancane njenge-brine shrimp kanye ne-daphnia, kodwa kulokhu zizovala ukuntuleka kwe-fiber ngokukhipha amadiphozithi aluhlaza ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuzondla ngendlela yama-flakes omile, ngoba isakhiwo somlomo we-mollies silungele ukuqoqa ukudla okuvela emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo ngokuvamile kuqukethe konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezinhlanzi. Uma unezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala yama-mollies, kungcono ukuthi bakhethe ukudla okunomphumela wokuthuthukisa umbala.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-mollies ekhaya

Ama-mollies angenye yezinhlanzi okulula ukuzalanisa. Ziyi-viviparous futhi zizalela ama-fry asebenzayo ngokugcwele, aqala ngokushesha ukubhukuda nokubheka ukudla. 

Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlanzi ezindala, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zingaqala ukuzingela ukuze zithose, ngakho-ke uma ufuna inzalo iphile, kufanele ubeke owesifazane okhulelwe endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium, noma ugcwalise i-aquarium ngezitshalo zasemanzini lapho. izinhlanzi ezincane zingacasha .

Uma kungenjalo, ukuzalanisa ama-mollies ngeke kukunikeze ukukhathazeka - usuku olulodwa nje oluhle uzobona izingane zezinhlanzi ezincane zibhukuda ku-aquarium.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Uphendule imibuzo ye-novice aquarists mayelana ne-astronotus umnikazi wesitolo sezilwane zasolwandle uKonstantin Filimonov.

Imithombo ye

1.  Shkolnik Yu.K. Izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Konke mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-aquarium // eMoscow, AST, 2009
3. Bailey Mary, Burgess Peter. Incwadi yegolide ye-Aquarist. Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo // Peter: “Aquarium LTD”, 2004
4. Schroeder B. Aquarium Yasekhaya. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Izitshalo. Izisetshenziswa. Izifo // "Aquarium-Print", 2011