Iphepha lesayensi lethulwe eNyuvesi yaseNew York futhi ngokushesha laba yisiko lamazwe ngamazwe. UProfesa wefilosofi kanye ne-bioethics u-Matthew Liao (Matthew Liao) uhlongoze "ukusiza" kakhulu isintu ukuyeka inyama.
Uncoma ukuthi noma ngubani ocabanga ukuyeka inyama athole ukugoma ngokuzithandela okuzokunikeza ikhala eligijima uma udla inyama yenkomo noma ingulube - lokhu kuzoshesha ukwakha ukusabela okungekuhle kumuntu emcabangweni wokudla inyama ngokujwayelekile. Ngale ndlela, uprofesa odumile uhlongoza "ukwelapha" isintu ekudleni inyama.
U-Liao akanandaba namalungelo ezilwane kanye nempilo yabantu, kodwa unamandla okunqanda ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okuyinhlekelele okuye kwabonwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje (ukufuywa kwezilwane kwaziwa njengokunomthelela omkhulu ekufudumaleni komhlaba) futhi kusiza abantu ukuthi baphumelele uhlobo.
Ngokuka-Liao, umphakathi wesintu awusakwazi ukubhekana nenani lokuthambekela komphakathi okungahambisani nawo ngokwawo, futhi udinga usizo “oluvela phezulu” - ngezindlela zemithi, ukuphathwa komphakathi, ngisho nezakhi zofuzo.
Ngokusho kososayensi, "iphilisi le-Liao" lizobangela ikhala elincane eligijimayo kumuntu odle inyama - ngale ndlela, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangalunyulwa ngokuphumelelayo ekudleni imikhiqizo yenyama. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, ukuthathwa kwesidakamizwa esikhethekile esibangela ukusabela okunjalo kufanele kube ngokuzithandela, uprofesa ukholelwa.
Ososayensi abaningi bawugxekile umbiko ka-Liao, begcizelela ukuthi, okokuqala, iphilisi elinjalo ngokungangabazeki liyoba isibopho esikhathini esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamgxeka uprofesa, ongagcinanga esiphakamisweni sokulunyulwa kwesintu ekudleni inyama (okungangabazeki ukuthi kungaba nomthelela omuhle esimweni sezulu futhi okuzoyixazulula ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele inkinga yendlala emhlabeni wonke - iVegetarian).
Usosayensi waze waphakamisa ukulungisa uhlanga lwesintu hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sokudla, kodwa futhi ukwethula izinguquko eziningi zofuzo ezinenzuzo, ukuvumelanisa izici zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokuhambisana nendlela yokuphila namandla emithombo yeplanethi.
Ikakhulukazi, udokotela ukhuthaza umqondo wokunciphisa kancane kancane ubude bomuntu usebenzisa izindlela zofuzo ukuze wonge uphethiloli. Ngokwezibalo zikaLiao, lokhu kuzovimbela inkinga yamandla esikhathini esizayo esiseduze (ngokusho kososayensi abaningi, okuzayo akunakugwenywa eminyakeni engu-40 ezayo - i-Vegetarian). Ukuze axazulule inkinga efanayo, uprofesa futhi uhlongoza ukushintsha amehlo omuntu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya. Eqinisweni, usosayensi uhlongoza ukunikeza isintu amehlo ekati: lokhu, ukholelwa ukuthi, kungasindisa inani elikhulu likagesi. Zonke lezi zindlela ezintsha ezihlongozwayo u-Liao ezibiza ngokuthi “ukukhulisa inkululeko” yesintu.
Izazi eziningi zaseNtshonalanga sezike zaphawula kabi embikweni kasolwazi waseMelika, ziphawula ukuthambekela kobushiqela kwezinyathelo ezihlongozwayo ngisho nokuqhathanisa iziphakamiso zikaLiao nemibono ye-fascism.
Enye yezimpikiswano ezibalulekile zabaphikisi bakaLiao ukuthi uhlongoza ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ekudleni ngokujwayelekile. Futhi ngokombono weplanethi nempilo yabantu, kunengqondo ukushiya kuphela uhlelo lwesimanje "lweselula" lokufuywa kwezilwane ezimbonini bese ushintshela ekudaleni inethiwekhi enkulu yamapulazi amancane akhulisa izilwane ezifanele "ngokwemvelo", inyama yazo. inothe ngama-omega-3 fatty acids nezinye izakhamzimba. . Izindlela ezinjalo zokukhulisa imfuyo yenyama zinobungani bemvelo, zilungele impilo yomuntu (!), Futhi zilungele umhlabathi, ngokusho kwabanye ososayensi.
Yiqiniso, umbono wabaphikisi bakaDkt Liao umbono wabasekeli bokusetshenziswa kwenyama futhi, ngokuvamile, abasekeli bokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamaminerali, izitshalo nezilwane zeplanethi ngaphandle kokucabangela izimiso zokuziphatha, kodwa ngokucabangela ukusebenza kwabo kuphela. . Kuyaxaka ukuthi yiwo kanye lo mqondo ohambisana neziphakamiso zikaSolwazi Liao!
Ukuthi ngabe isiphakamiso sikaSolwazi uLiao sizosithatha njengento ebalulekile yini - wonke umuntu uyazinqumela yena. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono we-vegetarianism, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukufiphala kombono wabaphikisi bayo, abacabangela amalungelo abantu kanye nempilo kuphela, futhi abacabangi nakancane amalungelo ezilwane ngokwabo - futhi okungenani ilungelo labo. empilweni, hhayi nje ukubaluleka komsoco kanye nobungane bemvelo bomjikelezo wabo wokuphila!