Izinhlanzi ze-Astronotus

Incazelo yenhlanzi ye-Astronotus

I-Astronotus (Astronotus ocellatus) iyinhlanzi eyingqayizivele ngazo zonke izindlela. Lokhu akuyona neze into ephilayo yokuhlobisa, njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi zokuhlobisa, kodwa isilwane esifuywayo esihlakaniphile, omunye angase athi, umngane womndeni.

I-Astronotus yizinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu ezidinga i-aquarium enkulu, evulekile. Ngokwesimo, zifana ne-oval evamile, eqondiswa amaphiko amakhulu ayindilinga. Banekhanda elikhulu elinesiphongo esikhulu, lapho bathola igama lesibili "izinkunzi zomfula". Izinhlanzi zinemibala egqamile: amabala aphuzi, awolintshi noma abomvu ngezitini ahlakazekile endaweni emnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba kombala kungase kuncike endleleni yokuphila ngisho nesimo senhlanzi.

Ama-astronotuse angongqondongqondo bangempela base-aquarium. Baqaphela ngokuphelele abanikazi babo, bazivumele ukuba bashaywe futhi bakwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ezivela kuma-guppies amancane noma ama-neon kuya ezinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-parrot zikude nezidalwa eziyiziphukuphuku, zinobuntu kanye nomlingiswa wazo, kodwa izinkanyezi phakathi kwazo mhlawumbe zingenye yezinto ezithintana kakhulu nokuxhumana.

Yiqiniso, ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu kudinga indlela ekhethekile yokuqukethwe. Isibonelo, lezi zinhlanzi zimbi kakhulu nganoma yimuphi umncintiswano ku-aquarium, ngakho-ke kungcono ungabi namapheya angaphezu kweyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba yi-omnivorous ngokuphelele, bangadla kalula izakhamuzi ezincane, futhi baphonsele inselelo labo abalingana ngobukhulu nokulwa.

Ngokuvamile, i-Astronotus iyisilwane esifuywayo esihle kulabo abangenalo ithuba lokuba nenja noma ikati ekhaya.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-astronotus

Abazalanisi basebenze kule nhlanzi, ngakho-ke manje singakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemibala nokuma.

I-Wild Astronotus. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala omncane ogqamile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamachashaza ansundu ngokumnyama nokuphaphathekile aphuzi noma amhlophe kuhlanganiswe namabala abomvu kwenza lezi zinhlanzi zingabonakali emahlozini aminyene olwelwe emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika.

I-astronotus ebomvu. Izinhlanzi zipendwe cishe ngokufanayo - obomvu bezitini. I-Black fin trim.

I-Tiger astronotus. Eduze nefomu lasendle izinhlobonhlobo ze-Astronotus. Imigqa eminingana emnyama enamagatsha igijima kungemuva elibomvu noma eliphuzi. Amaphiko amnyama njalo.

albino. Ngokungafani nama-albino amaningi emhlabeni wezilwane, lawa ma-astronotus anamabala abomvu noma aphuzi endaweni emhlophe. Zingase zihlakazeke ngendlela exakile emzimbeni noma zenze imivimbo, futhi lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi amahlosi angama-albino. I-albino ebomvu ethokozisayo, amachashaza awo ahlangana abe ukugcwala okuqinile kungemuva elimhlophe. Kumafinyila namafins kuphela kunezindawo ezingenambala.

Angry. Abukeka njengama-albino, kodwa ahlukene ngohlangothi olumnyama noma amachashaza emaphikweni. Kukhona futhi i-lutino ebomvu nebomvu.

I-Lemon (solar) i-astronotus. Uhlobo olungavamile olubonakala ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo noma osagolide kungemuva elimhlophe.

i-oscar yegolide. Lezi zinhlanzi nazo zinombala osagolide, kodwa zine-tinting emnyama emaphikweni noma ekhanda.

Okubomvu kakhulu. Umbala ongavamile kakhulu - umbala obomvu ocebile we-monochromatic ngaphandle komthunzi omnyama.

Futhi, abanye abalimi abangathembekile ngezinye izikhathi benza i-Astronotus eyenziwe ngokwenza, bethola izinhlobo zamajikijolo nama-strawberry. Kodwa, okokuqala, kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yezinhlanzi, futhi okwesibili, lo mbala uphela ngokushesha. 

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-astronotus nezinye izinhlanzi

Kodwa lokhu kuyisikhubekiso kuma-aquarists amaningi. Iqiniso liwukuthi kubo bonke ubuhlakani babo, i-astronotus yizinhlanzi ezixabana kakhulu. Banomona omangalisayo ngabanikazi babo abathandekayo futhi abafuni ukwabelana nabo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zinkulu kakhulu futhi ziyi-omnivorous, zingabheka ezinye, izinhlanzi ezincane njengokudla futhi zivele zizidle. 

Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuthola i-Astronotus, kungcono ukushiya ngokushesha umqondo wokuthi izinhlanzi eziningi ezihlukene zizobhukuda ku-aquarium yakho, futhi ubeke umqondo wokuthi uzoba nepheya elilodwa le-Astronotus futhi, mhlawumbe, izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezinkulu. 

Ukugcina izinhlanzi ze-Astronotus ku-aquarium

Uma, lapho ufika esitolo noma emakethe, ubone i-astronotus encane ethengiswayo, qiniseka: lezi ziyi-fry, lapho ama-giants wangempela azokhula khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ungawaqala kuphela uma umthamo we-aquarium uvumela. 

Uma kungenjalo, i-astronotus inesizotha kakhulu kokuqukethwe.   

Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Astronotus

I-Astronotus ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuhlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi. Into eyinhloko ukudala izimo ezifanele zalezi ziqhwaga. 

Okokuqala, faka ungqimba oluqinile lwenhlabathi phansi, oluhlanganisa amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esimahhadla, ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukumba kuso ngempumelelo. 

Okwesibili, sebenzisa izitshalo zokwenziwa noma ezintantayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezifuywayo zizomane zizimbe. 

Okwesithathu, khumbula ukuthi i-astronotus, njengemidlwane ehlekisayo, ithanda ukudlala ngazo zonke izinto ezitholakalayo, kodwa ikwenza ngendlela exakile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi, ngemva kokudlala ngaphandle, abavele balahle noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa. we-aquarium, ungachithi amanzi noma awuzange ugxumele ngaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukumboza i-aquarium ngesivalo. 

Umthamo we-aquarium

Njengoba ungase uqagele, inhlanzi, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, idinga umthamo omkhulu. Okufanelekile, inhlanzi eyodwa kufanele okungenani ibe namalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Yiqiniso, ziphila ezindaweni ezincane ezihlala emanzini, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izilwane azijabulile kanjani, ezitshalwe emakhejini aminyene e-zoo. Ngakho-ke kuzoba ngcono uma ubeka izilwane ezifuywayo ezinama-scaly efulethini elibanzi.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

I-Atronotus ayifuni kakhulu ekushiseni kwamanzi njengokuthi, isibonelo, i-discus, futhi ikwazi ngempela ukusinda ku-25 ° C. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-aquarium yakho isezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, khona-ke izinhlanzi zizokhululeka kakhulu. Okufanelekile, amanzi kufanele abe phakathi kuka-25 no-28 °C.

Yini ongayondla

Kunzima ukucabanga inhlanzi ene-omnivorous kune-astronotus. Inyama, inhlanzi, imifino, izikelemu zomhlaba, imifino - lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwalokho abakujabulela ukukudla. Kodwa kungcono ukubanika ukudla okulinganiselayo okukhethekile kwama-cichlids. 

Isifiso sokudla salezi zinhlanzi sihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungazondla kaningi (okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi kanye ngesonto), bese uthola izilwane ezifuywayo ezondlekile nezinelisekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi ze-astronotus ekhaya

Njengoba i-Astronotus ivame ukugcinwa ngababili, azikho izinkinga ngokukhiqiza kabusha. Ngaphandle uma kunjalo, ukwazile ukukhetha kahle leli pheya, ngoba abesilisa empeleni abahlukani nabesifazane. Kodwa, uma uphumelele, lapho izinhlanzi zineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, linda ukungezwa komndeni. 

Into eyinhloko ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zibe nokucindezeleka empilweni - i-astronotus, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokubukeka okunzima, izidalwa ezinenhlangano enhle yengqondo ezibhekana kanzima nanoma yikuphi ukushaqeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kufika iphuzu lokuthi umbhangqwana owabekela amaqanda, ube nokucindezeleka okuhlangenwe nakho, ungadla yonke inzalo yabo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola izingane ezinhle ezinamabala, vikela i-psyche yomndeni we-scaly 

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Uphendule imibuzo ye-novice aquarists mayelana ne-astronotus umnikazi wesitolo sezilwane zasolwandle uKonstantin Filimonov.

Imithombo ye

1. Shkolnik Yu.K. Izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Konke mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-aquarium // eMoscow, AST, 2009
3. UMuddy Hargrove, uMick Hargrove. Ama-Aquarium Amanzi Ahlanzekile E-Dummies, 2nd ed. // M.: “Dialectics”, 2007
4. Umeltsev AP Encyclopedia of the aquarist, edition 2nd // M .: Lokid-Press, 2003