Ulayini wokuphakelayo

Ulayini we-Monofilament wokuphakelayo uthola uhlelo olufanayo nolayini ophothiwe. Isetshenziswa ekudobeni nasekudobeni okufushane futhi iyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo.

Intambo yokudoba kanye nentambo ephothiwe - ukungqubuzana kwaphakade

Ngesizathu esithile, ukudoba okuphakelayo kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa komugqa ophothiwe, ikakhulukazi nathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwesiko, umphakeli njengendlela yokudoba ekuqaleni wasebenzisa i-monofilament. I-feeder line ivamile eNgilandi, indawo yokuzalwa yale ndlela yokudoba.

Kunjalo, kokubili intambo yokudoba kanye nentambo ephothiweyo kunezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

• Ibiza kancane kunentambo.
• Ayifuni kakhulu ikhwalithi yekhoyili, ngoba izihibe eziwa kuyo zinganqanyulwa. Intambo - no.
• Okuhle kunobude bokugcina obungaba ngu-5%. Ulayini ucishe ube ngu-1%, ngakho ukhombisa ukulunywa kangcono ebangeni elide.
• Emanzini amile, awukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi komugqa nomugqa, kanye namanje obuthakathaka.
• Ihlala isikhathi eside kunanoma iyiphi intambo.
• Lapho udoba ku-feeder, ungasebenzisa hhayi intambo ebiza kakhulu, okuyinto ngezindleko ngeke ihluke kakhulu emgqeni wokudoba.
• Imvamisa idlula nge-tulip. Lokhu kubalulekile kubadobi abasaqalayo abangajwayele ukuhlola ukugqagqana ngaphambi kokusakaza.
• Idonsa ama-fish jerks, kanye nama-casts abukhali kakhulu kanye nama-jerks ekupheleni kwe-cast, lapho bekhohlwa ukuphakamisa induku. Intambo - no.
• Intambo ibalulekile ekulingiseni ibanga elide, njengoba inogqinsi oluncane kanye namandla adonsela phansi athile.
• Ulayini ulungele ukudoba emisinga enamandla, lapho noma yimuphi umugqa uzobangela ukuthi umphakeli athwale, futhi ngeke akwazi ukubamba.
• Intambo elukiwe inika ukuzwela okukhulu ukubhekana nokulunywa okunganangqondo, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise ngisho nokulunywa okubuthakathaka.
• Izingwegwe zomugqa zingashelela futhi zichazwe kakhudlwana. Ebangeni elide, izinhlanzi zitholwa kangcono nayo, ngoba emgqeni akufanele unqobe nje kuphela ukwanda kwayo, kodwa futhi nokumelana kwe-arc yomugqa omkhulu emanzini.
• Lapho ukhipha umugqa wokudoba, akuphazamisi imizwa ethintekayo ye-angler nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuyilapho intambo ingadonsa isandla ngokungathandeki. Labo abadoba iholidi labo, lapho udinga ukuthola khona imizwelo emihle kakhulu, bazokhetha umugqa wokudoba ngentambo. Akuthinti ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Ukuhlola okuseqophelweni eliphezulu okuphansi ngosizo lomthwalo womaka kungenzeka kuphela ngentambo, ngoba idlulisela ngokucacile esandleni somdobi zonke izici ezingaphansi lapho umthwalo uhudulwa khona.

Izinganekwane neqiniso mayelana nokwandiswa

Ngokuvamile, sidinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bekhetha ukubeka intambo yokudoba, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha intambo ephothiwe. Iphuzu elibalulekile lengxabano ukunwebeka. Imigqa yokuphakelayo ekhethekile inobude obungaba ngu-5-6%. Izintambo - cishe 1%. Yebo, yebo, izintambo nazo ziyanwebeka, kodwa ngenani elincane kakhulu. Abonisani la maphesenti? Irili ngayinye inenombolo ekhombisa amandla amakhulu okushuga. Lawa mandla angase ahluke kunani elivamile. Iphesenti libonisa ukuthi umugqa uzokwelula kangakanani ekulayishweni kokuphulwa. Eqinisweni, lesi sibalo silungile ezimweni ezifanelekile zokuhlola, futhi njengoba kukhona izintaba emgqeni, kuzophuka eduze kwazo, futhi ukuphuka kwangempela kuzoba phansi.

Isibonelo, ngomthwalo ophukayo wentambo yokudoba engu-0.25 yama-libre angu-20, izonwetshwa kumthwalo ophukayo ongaba ngu-9.8 kg ngo-5-6%. Ukusebenza endaweni enwebekayo kuzokwenzeka ku-3-4% we-elongation enkulu emthwalweni ocishe ube ngu-70% yenani elijwayelekile. Okusho ukuthi, ngomthwalo we-6 kg, uzokhula cishe ngo-3%. Ingabe kuningi noma kuncane? Isibonelo, lapho udoba ebangeni elingamamitha angamashumi amabili, ubude obungu-3% bungaba ngu-60 cm.

Abasekeli bomugqa ngokushesha bacaphuna lokhu njengengxabano evuna ulayini ongande, futhi bathi cishe ngeke ukwazi ukubona ukulunywa ngodobo lokudoba. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umugqa ngeke welule u-60 cm kalula, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi komthwalo onzima kakhulu. Eqinisweni, inhlanzi iyaluma futhi isebenzise amandla angaba ngu-10 amagremu emgqeni. Ayishintshi ubude bomthambo oyinhloko futhi idlulisela ngokwanele ukulunywa ohlotsheni lomgodla. Njengoba ukudoba emanzini ethu kwenzeka kaningi ebangeni elifushane, ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokudoba kufanelekile.

Kodwa uma ukudoba kwenzeka ebangeni elingamamitha angu-50 nangaphezulu, khona-ke kungcono ukubeka umugqa oboshiwe. Futhi iphuzu lapha akukona ukunwebeka komugqa wokudoba. Iqiniso liwukuthi umugqa wokudoba ngokwawo, kanye nentambo ngokwayo, ayiqondile emanzini, kodwa igobe eduze komugqa wamaketanga. Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, inhlanzi inqoba ukungakwazi ukunwebeka komugqa wokudoba. Okokuqala, ukumelana kuzwakala emanzini e-arc, eqondisa endaweni ecishe iqonde. Ukuluma okuncane futhi kubukhali, lokhu kumelana kuzoba namandla, futhi mancane amathuba okuba umzamo ovela ekulunyweni kwezinhlanzi uzofinyelela uhlobo lwe-quiver.

Inani kulula ukulilinganisa, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi imitha eyodwa yomugqa wokudoba ongu-0.25 mm ubukhulu inendawo yengxenye yobude engu-2.5 square centimeters. I-arc of deflection ivame ukuba yimitha eyodwa nengxenye, futhi lapho idoba, izokwakha useyili omelana nokuqondisa emanzini ngendawo engu-u4bu5babout 2-2.5 cm. useyili ungama-XNUMX-XNUMX cm kuphela.

Esifundweni, ukugoba komthambo oyinhloko kuzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi i-current ngokwayo icindezela kuyo futhi iyigobe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, useyili ukhula kusukela kusayizi womcibisholo wokuchezuka ukuya kubude bomugqa wonke wokudoba emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-jets amanje angaba ne-periodicity emandleni, ngenxa yalokho, isimo sizovela lapho i-current idonsa umthambo, ukuyidlidliza. Kulokhu, imizamo izobaluleka - uma iqhathaniswa naleyo engashintsha ukwandiswa kwentambo yokudoba. Lokhu kubonakala ekuziphatheni kwe-quivertype. Intambo izonikeza ithuba elincane lama-oscillations anjalo. Yiqiniso, kungcono nakakhulu ukubeka ithiphu yekhabhoni ngokuguquguquka okunjalo - ine-inertia encane futhi ayiphenduli nganoma iyiphi indlela ethonyeni lamajethi ekuqineni okufunayo. Okungcono nokho, nciphisa inani lomugqa emanzini ngokusebenzisa induku ende futhi uyibeke cishe ime mpo ogwini.

umugqa wokuphakelayo

Ikhiqizwe abakhiqizi abaningi bokubhekana nokudoba. Ibonakala ngomphumela wenkumbulo ophansi, ukuqina okuphezulu nokuphakama okuphansi, amandla efindo. Ngeshwa, ukuqina kanye nomphumela wenkumbulo kuhlobene eduze, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza ukuqina okuphezulu ngenkumbulo ephansi. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezibizayo kanye nezingxenye ekukhiqizeni, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ulayini wokuphakelayo omuhle ngeke ushibhe impela.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-carp noma i-float? Kuzwakala njengocingo ekuthinteni. Ukufana okukhulu, kungcono ukudoba intambo. Lapho uthenga, kufanele ugoqe ithiphu phakathi futhi ubone ukuthi igoqa kanjani. Uma indawo yokugoba ingabonakali, kufanelekile ukuyithatha. Akufanele uthenge ngaphandle kokubheka, kungcono ukuya esitolo futhi uzizwe yonke into ngezandla zakho.

Ububanzi bomugqa nombala

Ukudoba okuphakelayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-diameters aqala ku-0.18 mm. Akunangqondo ukubeka elincanyana. Ehhukuni elincane otshanini, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvalelise kumphakeli. Futhi, uma kukhona ithiphu eliqinile kanye nomugqa omncane, kuzobonisa ukuluma kubi kakhulu. Lapha kufanele uqaphele izilinganiso futhi ubeke amathiphu aqinile ngomugqa wokudoba okhudlwana. Amanani ajwayelekile kakhulu ngu-0.2-0.25 mm. Kungcono ukubeka aminyene ezimeni ezikhethekile, lapho ubamba i-carp efanayo ku-feeder.

Uma kukhona ukukhetha phakathi kokudayiwe nokungapendiwe, kufanelekile ukukhetha okudayiwe, futhi ezimeni zasefekthri, kuwo wonke umthamo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umugqa wokudoba, owehliselwe emanzini, udlala indima yomhlahlandlela wokukhanya. Lapho udoba elangeni, ukukhanya kudlula kulo, futhi intambo yokudoba enemibala ayikudluliseli. Umbala ngokwawo awudlali indima enkulu, njengoba inhlanzi ibona, okokuqala, ingwegwe ene-nozzle, i-feeder kanye ne-leash. Ungakwazi ngokulinganayo ukubamba ngempumelelo kulayini wokudoba owolintshi, obonakala ngokucacile, futhi onsundu opendwe. Uma besebenzisa umugqa wokudoba obala, bazama ukubopha umholi oshaqisayo ekugcineni, ngoba ukukhanya ngeke kudlule ifindo.

Ukuphumula nokugoqa

Imigqa yokuphakelayo inendawo eyodwa engajabulisi. Ukwandiswa kwawo okuphansi kusebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokunwebeka. Uma kufanele babhekane nomthwalo endaweni yokuyeka, baqala ukwelula. Kuzwakala ngesandla uma ukhulula i-feeder kusuka ku-hook, isibonelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, umugqa wokudoba ulahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo, futhi kungaba ngcono ukusika ucezu ngokushesha ku-feeder futhi ubophe i-montage.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ugoqa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne-margin ebalulekile kukhoyili, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi uyisuse kaningi futhi kaningi. Imvamisa iba ngamamitha angama-200, ikhoyili ingase ingavumeli okuningi. Intambo yokudoba yenza izimfuno ezincane kokugcina kunentambo. Kufanele ilinyazwe ncamashi ngaphansi kohlangothi ukuze kugwenywe izihibe. Ukuze ugweme izihibe ku-monofilament, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele ivuleke kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umugqa wokudoba uqina, udinga ukuhlehlisa. Ulayini oshibhile onomphumela wenkumbulo owengeziwe kunolayini obizayo ngaphandle kwawo.

Ngeke kube bucayi uma amamilimitha amathathu noma amane ehlala emaphethelweni e-spool. Yebo, lokhu kuzothinta ibanga lokusakaza. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto eyodwa uma kuziwa entweni yokuphotha, esetshenziselwa ukuphonsa izisindo ezifika kumagremu amahlanu ngesisindo - kubalulekile lapho. Lapho uphonsa i-feeder enesisindo esingamagremu angu-20-40, iqiniso lokuthi imigqa ayilimele ngaphezu kokunconywa ukuphotha ngeke kuthinte ibanga kakhulu, futhi kusazokwazi ukuphonsa lapho kudingeka khona. Ngendlela, umugqa oyinhloko we-feeder oqinile uyanqamula kahle, futhi ungakhohlwa ngokulahlekelwa ngenxa yentshebe evela ku-reel.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukudoba ngentambo yokudoba, ungasebenzisa i-reel engabizi, induku engabizi, ngisho namasongo amabi. I-Monofilament isebenza kahle nge-spool yepulasitiki etholakala kumareli amaningi ashibhile. Futhi, ayikhethi kakhulu mayelana nokufakwa emasongweni futhi ngeke isheshe isebenziseke uma inothi ivela kwenye yazo, njenge-braid. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthenge amagiya ashibhile - anezinye izithiyo eziningi, lapho ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwentambo yokudoba esikhundleni sentambo kwenza ukudoba kungakhululeki kakhulu futhi kungasebenzi.

Ama-Leashes

Intambo yokudoba i-Monofilament yiyona nto eyinhloko yama-leashes. Izinto eziqine kakhulu akufanele zisetshenziswe lapha. Izonikeza izingwegwe eziningi ze-hook, izwa ngokushesha yizinhlanzi lapho iluma. Umugqa oqinile ngeke ubambe kahle ku-leash. Kodwa ama-leashes akufanele athambile kakhulu futhi. Azihambisani kahle, akulula ukuziqaqa, uzinamathisele emgqeni omkhulu wokudoba.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze uthole ama-leashes udinga ukugcina i-monofilament yekhwalithi enhle, ubulukhuni obuphakathi. Intambo yokudoba yokudoba i-float kanye ne-match ifaneleka impela. Kudingekile ukushaya ibhalansi phakathi kobukhulu be-leash, ubukhulu be-hook, i-bait kanye nama-trophies alindelekile futhi usebenzise ama-leashes obuningi obuncane.

I-Fluorocarbon

Abanye abantu batusa ukusebenzisa i-fluorocarbon ukuthola umkhondo noma umugqa oyinhloko. Hhayi-ke, inomphumela wenkumbulo ophansi, oqinile impela. Ayibonakali nhlobo emanzini, njengoba inenkomba efanayo ye-refractive index. Kodwa-ke, amandla okuphuka kwe-diameter efanayo azoba ngaphansi ku-Fluric kunomugqa omuhle we-monofilament osekelwe inayiloni. Ngakho-ke, ngezimo ezifanayo, kuzodingeka ubeke umthambo okhudlwana nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo lapho udoba esifundweni nakude. Ukungafihli kwe-fluoric akuyisindisi ekudluliselweni kokukhanya okuhle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhanya kubhebhetheka kangcono nakakhulu ngobude bako, futhi umbhali akakayiboni i-fluorescent enemibala ethengiswayo.

Ngama-leashes, lokhu futhi akuyona into engcono kakhulu. Iqinile futhi ibamba amafindo okubi kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuthola elincanyana elithengiswayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuyishiya ngesikhathi sokudoba okuvamile futhi ukuyibeka kuphela ezimweni eziqondile, lapho ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo nhlobo.

Isiphetho

Umugqa uyinto enhle kakhulu yokudoba isikhethi, ukudoba ibangana. Engxenyeni yezimo lapho zibanjwa ku-feeder ezimweni zethu, zingasetshenziswa futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe esikhundleni sentambo. Iphelele kwabaqalayo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha umugqa wokudoba oqinile onokwelula okuphansi futhi oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukudoba okuphakelayo. Ama-leashes kufanele futhi enziwe kusuka ku-monofilament. I-fluorocarbon ayisetshenziswa ekudobeni okuphakelayo noma isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu.