Okuqukethwe
Isifunda saseSaratov yindawo lapho ungaya khona ukudoba ngokugculisayo kwenhliziyo yakho. Kunamachibi amaningi amancane angasese namachibi afihliwe phakathi kwamasimu, imifudlana nemifula, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. Futhi lapha ugeleza umfula iVolga, lapho ungakwazi ukubamba ngaphezu kweminye imifula eminingi eRussia.
Geography esifundeni Saratov: amadamu
Isifunda saseSaratov sitholakala esifundeni saseVolga Federal. Umfula iVolga, umthambo omkhulu wamanzi wezwe lethu, uhlukanisa isifunda cishe ngesigamu. Entshonalanga yayo kuneVolga Upland. Indawo elapha inamagquma, imbalwa imifula engena kulolu sebe. Engxenyeni esempumalanga, indawo iphansi, kunemifula eminingana egeleza eVolga. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Small Karaman, Big Karaman, Big Irgiz, Eruslan. Kuneziteshi ezimbalwa ezihloselwe ukuzulazula kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba.
Kunamachibi namachibi, okuvamise ukuba yimifula nemifudlana emidala, ekade enamadamu, kodwa manje omile. Ikakhulukazi ababizwa ngamagama. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba i-crucian carp, i-rudd, i-tench nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingezona i-whimsical embusweni we-oksijeni futhi zikhetha ukuhlala emanzini amile. Lapha ungathola amachibi anothile nge-perch, njengechibi elingashiwongo elitholakala empumalanga yedolobha lase-Engels. Okudume kakhulu lapha ukudoba ebusika.
Ingxenye esentshonalanga yesifunda inabantu abambalwa kunengxenye esempumalanga. Imifula egeleza lapha ingeyesigodi sikaDon futhi igelezela kuwo. Kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle nezinhle lapha. Abadobi bakhangwa imifula emibili kule ngxenye yesifunda saseSaratov - iKhoper neMedvedita. Le mifula iheha ama-spining kanye nama-fly anglers. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba i-chub, asp, nezinye izinhlanzi ezigibele. Ngeshwa, izikhungo zokungcebeleka zabadobi zitholakala ikakhulukazi kuVolga ngokwayo, futhi udinga ukuya lapha, uthatha yonke impahla yegiya, isikebhe nezinye izinto zokuhlala obala. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna ukuba bodwa kanye nenhlanganyelo nemvelo, lezi zindawo zifanelekile.
Kunamanzi amaningi amancane lapha, ngokuvamile awamakwa ngisho emephini. Nokho, ukudoba ezindaweni ezinjalo kuvame ukuphumelela kakhulu - impela ngoba abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bafika kancane lapha futhi akukho ngcindezi enkulu. Isibonelo, ku-Vyazovka no-Ershovka, ungabamba kahle i-rudd ne-crucian.
Iningi lesifunda lingelendawo yehlathi-asemaqeleni. I-Woodlands ayivamile lapha, futhi ivame ukumelwa yizinhlobo ezidliwayo. Nokho, usebe lwamadamu ngokuvamile lugcwele izihlahlana, umhlanga, futhi kunezihlahla. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifunda, isimo sihlukile - kunezindawo eziningi ezimbozwe amahlathi. Isimo sezulu lapha sifudumele. Ubusika bumnene, abunasithwathwa esinamandla, kodwa imifula namachibi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yiqhwa futhi ambozwe yiqhwa. Izinsuku ezishisayo ziqala ngoMeyi. Uma uhlela ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa udoba, udinga ukubeka usawoti owanele ukuze ukwazi usawoti futhi ulondoloze izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe.
IVolga
Umthambo omkhulu wamanzi wesifunda. Kukhona amachibi amaningi eVolga. Enyakatho yesifunda kukhona ichibi leSaratov, elihlinzeka ngamanzi ezinkampanini eziningi zesifunda, kanye namadolobha namadolobhana. Nali idolobha laseSyzran. Iningi lezisekelo zokudoba nazo zitholakala eVolga, lapho ungahlala khona ubusuku ngezimo ezithokomele futhi uqashe isikebhe. Ngokuyisisekelo, zitholakala eduze nedolobha laseSaratov. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubadobi abangaphandle kwedolobha abeza edolobheni ngesitimela noma ngendiza, futhi akudingeki bahambe ibanga elide ukuze baqale ukudoba.
Lapho udoba, kufanelekile ukukhumbula imithetho yokudoba. Imithetho yendawo iyakwenqabela ukudoba esikebheni ngesikhathi sokuzala kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyinhloko. Ezinye izindlela nazo zinqatshelwe - ukudobela ukuzalela ngodobo, ingqikithi yenani lamahhuku angaphezu kweshumi umdobi ngamunye, njll. kilograms ngomuntu ngamunye. Ukuqondisa izinhlanzi kuVolga kungatholakala kaningi, futhi bangabheka womabili amagiya futhi babambe ngisho naphakathi kwabadobi abangamateur.
Ngeshwa, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho eVolga kusezingeni elikhulu. Okokuqala nje, abantu bakwenza lokhu ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuphila ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasemakhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudoba okuyinhloko kokudoba kwenziwa ngokunembile ngesikhathi sokuzala kwezinhlanzi. Isibonelo, ozingela ngokungemthetho ubamba izinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-50-5 kg ngosuku enetheni elingamamitha angu-7 ubude ehlobo, kanti lesi sibalo singafinyelela ku-50 kilograms ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Kusabalele ukusetshenzwa kwamanetha olwandle, abanjwa ngosizo lwekati. Lamanetha ngokuvamile ahlala phansi, angatholakali abanikazi, futhi awumthombo onamandla wokubola nokusabalala kwezifo zezinhlanzi. Kunokuba nzima ukulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho entwasahlobo, ngoba ukunyakaza kwezikebhe ezincane akukwazi ukumiswa - ezindaweni eziningi kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthutha. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bavame ukusebenzela ukudoba ngegiya elingezansi ukuze bazalele, eringini, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe zinkulu futhi zingafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-20-30 esitokisini sokuzalanisa.
Ezindaweni ezisogwini, ungakwazi ukubamba ngempumelelo i-roach ne-rudd. E-Volga, amabhange avame ukugcwala umhlanga, futhi ukudoba kwenziwa ngamafasitela noma emngceleni womhlanga. I-Roach ne-rudd ifinyelela osayizi abakhulu lapha. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi izihlenga ezinesisindo samagremu angamakhulu amabili noma ngaphezulu zivamile lapha futhi zenza ingxenye enkulu yokubanjwa komdobi ontantayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanalo intshisekelo ethile kubazingeli, kanye nokukhululwa kwendawo yabo ngenxa yokudoba ama-bream.
Umdlali ophothayo kuVolga naye unendawo yokuzulazula. Ngisho nasogwini ungabamba inombolo enkulu yama-pike - ehlobo alungile otshanini. Singathini nge-perch, engabanjwa lapha ngisho nokuzala ogwini. I-Chub, ide kanye ne-asp kuvame ukubanjwa esikebheni. Abathandi beJig bangazama ukubamba i-zander, kodwa ngenxa yobuningi bamanetha, isiphenduke inkomishi engavamile. Ungazama ukubamba i-catfish - ilapha futhi iyasebenza ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabamba izinhlanzi ezingavamile njenge-sterlet. Ngaphambili, wayevamile lapha, kodwa manje ukuthunjwa kwakhe kuyinto engavamile. Ukudoba ama-sterlet ngezindlela ezivunyelwe futhi phakathi nesikhathi esivunyelwe kusemthethweni ngokuphelele, kodwa kunemikhawulo ngosayizi wezinhlanzi ezidotshiwe.
Bhekana
Ukuya eVolga, ngokuvamile bakhetha igiya eliphansi. Zisetshenziswa kokubili kusukela esikebheni nasogwini. Ukudoba i-float kusuka ogwini, kufanele ubheke izindawo, ngoba hhayi yonke indawo lapho ungathola khona iziza ezifanele. Kepha emachibini amancane, uNgangezwe Lakhe ukuntanta kuyabusa, futhi maningi kakhulu lapha. Imifudlana emincane, imifula, imigudu, amadamu nemisele igcwele izinhlanzi, nakuba ingenkulu kakhulu, kodwa kuyajabulisa ukuyibamba lapha. Emahlahleni omhlanga notshani, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zingabanjwa ngempumelelo ku-mormyshka yasehlobo.
Ukuze udobe ukuphotha, abadobi bendawo basebenzisa izinduku ezinde. Ukuthi lokhu kuhlangene ngani akukacaci ngokuphelele. Kodwa, ngokusobala, kukhona izici ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi induku ende eVolga izoba ngcono. Emizimbeni emincane yamanzi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinduku ezimfushane, futhi ukudoba ogwini, okuvame ukugcwala izihlahla nezinye izimila.
Ukudoba izindiza - ngokungavamile lokhu kubamba kungabonakala ezandleni zomdobi wasekhaya. Nokho, ukudoba ngempukane kungenzeka futhi kuphumelele impela. Ngenxa yobuningi be-chub, ide ne-asp endaweni, umdobi wezimpukane ngeke asale engenazinhlanzi. Ungakwazi ukudoba kokubili kusukela esikebheni nasogwini, kodwa isikebhe sinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ze-fly angler. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngesikhathi sokudoba impukane emithonjeni ye-Khopra kwakukhona ukubanjwa kwe-trout.
Ukudoba ebusika
Isifunda saseSaratov siyindawo lapho ungadoba khona ebusika njengasehlobo. Ukuze udobe, kungcono ukhethe amachibi amancane - iqhwa kuwo likhuphuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi lihlephule kamuva kunaseVolga. Ngokuvamile zidoba ekujuleni okungashoni, kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu. Okubanjwa kakhulu yi-roach, redfin, perch. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-walleye. Ama-Pike abanjwa eqhweni lokuqala futhi ekupheleni kobusika, lapho i-ice pike iqala ukuzala.
Izikhungo zokungcebeleka nokudoba okukhokhelwayo
Zombili izikhungo zokungcebeleka namachibi akhokhelwayo atholakala ikakhulukazi eduze kwaseSaratov. Lokhu akwenzeki ngephutha - iklayenti le-solvent eliyinhloko likhona. Kuneziqhingi eziningi e-Volga, ama-spits, ama-shoals nama-backwaters, lapho umdobi, eqashe isikebhe, angabamba isampula futhi abambe izinhlanzi eziningi ezincane. Ezisekelweni zokudoba, kufanelekile ukuphawula izisekelo "Ivushka", "Roger", "Volzhino", indawo yekamu "Plyos" kanye nesisekelo "Rock". Lapha ungakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe, kodwa kungcono ukuvumelana ngokutholakala kwamahhala kusengaphambili. Kunoma yikuphi, umvukuzi ohlala esisekelweni uhlale enethuba lokupaka imoto ngokuphepha, achithe ubusuku nomndeni wakhe ekamelweni emibhedeni ethokomele futhi adle endlini yokudlela, futhi kwezinye izimo, apheke izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe.
Ungakwazi futhi ukudoba kuma-reservoirs akhokhelwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa amachibi ambiwe ngokwenziwa. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izindleko zokudoba lapha aziphezulu kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150 kuye kwangama-500 ngosuku ngomuntu ngamunye. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe kuzodingeka nakanjani zithengwe. Kodwa-ke, epulazini lase-Upper Pond, ungabamba izinhlanzi ezingafika ku-4 kilograms mahhala.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi amachibi okudoba okukhokhelwayo agcwele izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingezona izilwane ezidliwayo - i-carp, i-carp yesiliva, i-grass carp. Ngokudoba i-trout, kukhona ama-Chernomorets kanye ne-Lesnaya Skazka paysites, kodwa kufanele ubuze mayelana nokwethulwa kwe-trout kusengaphambili. Kukhona izinsizakalo zokudoba ngehora, izindleko zazo zivela kuma-ruble angu-50 ngehora. Emapulazini amaningi akhokhelwayo, akunakwenzeka ukudoba ngezicucu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlanzi ezingezona izilwane, okungeyona into ehlosiwe yokudoba, zingase zibe nezinkinga.
Amadamu akhokhelwayo afakwe amabhentshi anethezekile, amashede okudoba, kunezindlu zangasese, indawo yokupaka nezinye izinsiza. Ukwethulwa kwezinhlanzi kuvame ukuqhutshwa okungenani kanye ngesonto, ngakho-ke ungahlala unethemba lokubamba, unikezwe umthwalo omncane kuma-reservoirs. Ungakwazi ukuqasha induku yokudoba, ukudoba esikebheni akuvunyelwe ezindaweni eziningi. Uhlobo oluthembisa kakhulu lokudoba kuma-paysites esifundeni saseSaratov induku yokufanisa kanye ne-feeder. Bakuvumela ukuthi udobe kunoma iyiphi indawo yechibi elincane kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo ogwini, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isiheho. Akuvamile ngokwanele, ukuphakela izinhlanzi ngokuphakelayo okuxubile kusetshenziswa lapha, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akudliwe ngokweqile futhi kusabela ngokwanele ekuhengeni.
Yini enye okufanele ukwazi
Ukudoba esifundeni saseSaratov kungaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho uya endaweni ongayijwayele, kufanele uqaphele abantu bendawo futhi ungahambi ukudoba wedwa. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ukhethe ukuhlala endaweni yokudoba, lapho ungashiya khona imoto yakho endaweni yokupaka kanye nezinto ezisendlini, noma uye endaweni yokudoba ekhokhelwayo. Uma unomngane wendawo womhlahlandlela wokudoba, khona-ke ungamethemba. Uzokutshela ukuthi yimaphi amagiya nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi eziluma kahle lapha, lapho kufanele ulindele ukuluma okusebenzayo kakhulu, futhi lapho kufaneleka ukushintsha indawo nokuthuthela kwenye uma kungekho ukulunywa.