Okuqukethwe
Izinhlobo ze-lichen ezinjeni
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-lichen ezinjeni, ezihluke hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sesifo, ukuthi selashwa kanjani, kodwa futhi nezimbangela zokuvela kwayo.
Isibungu. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-lichen ezinjeni, lapho isilwane singangenwa khona kokubili ekuhambeni ngisho nasekhaya. I-Ringworm ibangelwa izinambuzane zesikhunta ezingatholakala emhlabathini (abanikazi bangaziletha kalula ezicathulweni zabo ngqo endlini). Umthwali wezikelemu kungaba isilwane esigulayo (1), inja engase ihlangane naso ekuhambeni, izinambuzane zesikhunta zingaphila ezintweni zasendlini zesilwane esigulayo - ezitsheni zaso, umata, ukhololo noma amathoyizi.
Isikelemu isifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo esingasakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wenja bese siholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Isikelemu sinezimpawu zesici: okokuqala, ezindaweni ezincane (20 - 25 mm), izinwele ziqala ukuphuka sengathi zisikiwe (yingakho igama - umbandamu). Khona-ke izinwele ziwa ngokuphelele bese kuvela amabala abomvu esikhumba esibomvu, esibomvu noma esinsundu. I-contours yabo icacile, futhi kunezigaba eziningana ngokwazo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Babangela ukulunywa okukhulu futhi inani labo likhula ngokuphawulekayo.
Isikelemu siyathelelana nakubantu!
I-Pityriasis versicolor. Olunye uhlobo lwe-lichen ezinjeni, olubangelwa imvubelo ye-pathogenic. Bangaphila ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuphelele esikhumbeni nasejazini lezinja, ngaphandle kokubangela izilonda ezilwaneni ezinempilo ezinokuzivikela okuhle. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka kakhulu, njenganoma yisiphi isilonda esikhumbeni, ukhunta olufana nemvubelo luqala ukwanda kakhulu. Emzimbeni wenja, izindawo ezinezinwele eziwile zivela, futhi isikhumba ngokwaso sithola umbala obomvu obomvu onemibala ehlukene (le lichen ibizwa nangokuthi i-multi-colored). Izilonda zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu kakhulu.
Ngokusho kodokotela, i-pityriasis versicolor ezimweni ezingavamile ingatheleleka kumuntu onesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka.
Ukuncisha Pink. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen lubangela ukusabela okweqile ezinjeni ekutheleleni kwangaphakathi. Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane abaningi, i-pink lichen ibangelwa i-genetic predisposition yesilwane ngokumelene nesizinda sobuthakathaka obujwayelekile bokuzivikela komzimba.
Ngeshwa, lesi yisifo esingamahlalakhona esingase senzeke ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi nokuphila kwenja. Okokuqala, indawo eyodwa encane ibonakala emzimbeni wenja enezinwele eziwile ngokuphelele nombala wesikhumba obomvana. Kancane kancane, umbala wesikhumba endaweni uphenduka ubephuzi, futhi isikhumba ngokwaso simbozwe ngoqweqwe oluthambile. Bese kuvela indawo yesibili eduze kwayo ... Ulele oluphinki lusakazeka ngokushesha futhi lungamboza indawo ephawulekayo yomzimba wenja.
Ukuthi i-rosacea iyathelelana yini kubantu akukacaci, kodwa kuyafiseleka ukukhawulela ukuthintana kwezingane noma abagulayo nenja ephethwe i-rosacea.
Ukumanzisa ulele. Lena i-eczema, ukungezwani komzimba wenja izithako zokudla noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba, njengesidakamizwa. Ekuqaleni, isilwane sinendawo encane engenaboya futhi evuvukele ejazini. Ukuvuvukala kuyashisa uma uthintwa. Kancane kancane, ikhukhumala ibe yibhamuza elincane - i-papule egcwele uketshezi. Uba manzi njalo, aqale ukukhipha ubomvu, futhi anda ngosayizi.
I-weeping lichen ayitheleleki kubantu.
Izimpawu ze-lichen ezinjeni
Ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuqala ze-lichen enja ngesikhathi, abanikazi kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho behlola umzimba wesilwane, ikakhulukazi ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde.
Okokuqala, i-lichen foci ibonakala emlonyeni, ngezidladla kanye nesisu senja. Noma yikuphi, ngisho nezindawo ezincane lapho ukuguqulwa kwejazi kubonakala khona - izinwele eziphukile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukulahlekelwa izinwele - lesi yisikhathi sokunakekela isimo sesilwane futhi usiyise emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho bezothatha imbewu noma thumela izinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ngokushesha i-lichen itholakala enja, ngokushesha izophathwa. Futhi, uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esifuywayo sihlanganisa isikhumba endaweni efanayo, isikhumba siphuma noma siphenduka umbala ongavamile, inja ishintshile ukuziphatha kwayo: ukunganaki kuye kwavela, izintandokazi zokudla ziye zaphulwa, unomkhuhlane - lezi. kuyizimpawu zokuthi inja inolele .
Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ezinjeni
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-lichen, ubunzima bayo, izinga lomonakalo esikhumbeni senja, isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane, udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kuhloswe ekubhujisweni kwesikhunta se-pathogenic ku-ringworm kanye ne-pityriasis, ukuqeda i-allergen e-pink kanye ne-weep lichen, ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi ku-pink lichen. Futhi ukubuyisela isikhumba esithintekile nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-lichen. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wezilwane ubeka lonke uhla lwezidakamizwa, oluhlanganisa i-antifungal, i-antibacterial, i-anti-inflammatory kanye namafutha okwelapha, kanye ne-antifungal, i-antihistamine, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ngendlela yamaphilisi noma imijovo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase anikeze izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukuzivikela kwesiguli, izidakamizwa ezisekela ukusebenza kwesibindi.
Yini engenziwa ekhaya
“Ukuzilapha ulele akunikezi umphumela ngaso sonke isikhathi,” kuchaza udokotela wezilwane uLyubov Bogdan, - ngakho-ke isimo esingcono kakhulu senja yakho ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane. Kunoma yikuphi lapho kufanele uguqule umthamo wezidakamizwa ezinikezwe inja, ushintshe umuthi owodwa ngomunye, weqe ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe kwezindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile noma uthathe imithi.
Lapho ukwelapha umbandamu, otheleleka kubantu (2), kutuswa ukuba inja ishiywe esibhedlela kuze kube yilapho ilulama. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuphatha isilwane ekhaya ekamelweni elihlukile noma endaweni ebiyelwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthintana kwayo nawo wonke umndeni. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa izingane nabantu abadala efulethini lapho kukhona inja enezibungu. Kudingekile ukukhipha amagciwane kulo lonke ifulethi: geza phansi kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi ngama-disinfectants, ifenisha ekhuphukile ingaphathwa nge-generator ye-steam ngesisombululo se-chlorhexidine. Lahla umbhede omdala wesilwane esifuywayo noma umata (owayegcwele izikhwama zepulasitiki eziningana), kuhle ukushintsha zonke izinto zasendlini zezinja ngezintsha: ama-leashes, amakholomu, amathoyizi, izitsha. Zonke izinto inja ehlangana nazo kufanele ziphathwe ngesibulala-magciwane nsuku zonke. Geza inja ngokwayo nge-shampoo ye-antifungal futhi wenze le nqubo nsuku zonke isonto lonke. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke ukukhohlisa ngakho kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu enjoloba. Ngendlela, amagilavu enjoloba nawo ayadingeka lapho ukwelapha izindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-lichen ezinjeni.
Enye yezidakamizwa eziyinhloko ekwelapheni zonke izinhlobo ze-lichen ngamafutha, ahluke ekubunjweni kwawo.
Amafutha e-Antifungal: I-Clotrimazole, i-Ichthyol ointment, i-YaM BK, i-Miconazole - ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nesikhunta, ukubuyisela ubuqotho besikhumba.
I-Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory: I-Lekaderm, i-Zinc ointment, i-Sulfur-tar ointment - ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nokuvuvukala, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba nokukhula kwezinwele.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba senja ngamafutha anqunywe udokotela wezilwane, udinga ukuphatha indawo ezungeze isilonda. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngamagilavu enjoloba. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, nquma u-1 cm woboya ezungeze isilonda ngesikelo. Yonke indawo ethintekile yesikhumba iphathwa nge-antiseptic, isibonelo, isisombululo se-chlorhexidine.
Uma isilonda simbozwe ama-crusts - adinga ukucwiliswa futhi asuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa i-swab kakotini ngamanzi anensipho bese uvala uqweqwe kuze luthambe. Bese ikhishwa enxebeni nge-tweezers. Isilonda ngokwaso siphathwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Futhi kuphela lapho amafutha asetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile.
Ukuvimbela ulele ezinjeni
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokugoma abakhiqizi abayibeka njengendlela yokuvikela izinja ekuthelelekeni ngezinhlamvu zesikhunta ezibangela ulele. Kodwa udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokugoma asikanikezwa.
Ukugoma. Ukugonywa kwezinja kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane - udokotela, ngokwesimo esijwayelekile sempilo yenja, uzokunikeza umthamo ofanele womgomo noma akweluleke ukuthi ulaphe kusengaphambili isilwane uma sihlushwa noma yikuphi. izifo. Isilwane esinempilo sinikezwa imijovo emibili yomuthi wokugoma ngesikhawu esiyizinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14. Ngaphambi kokujova, inja kufanele ibe prophylactic ngokumelene ne-helminths.
Umbono wodokotela bezilwane mayelana nokugoma njengendlela yokuvimbela izinja ekuvimbeleni, ngeshwa, ziyahlukana. Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso esinjalo sokuvikela izinja ekuthelelekeni nge-deprive siyasebenza, abanye babheka ukugoma njengento engenamsebenzi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezinja. Kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokuvimbela izinja kusuka ku-lichen, okumele ilandelwe noma yimuphi umnikazi. Okokuqala, vikela isilwane sakho ngangokunokwenzeka ekuxhumaneni nezilwane ezilahlekile ezingaba abathwali be-lichen. Ungavumeli inja ukuba idle futhi iphuze ezitsheni zezinye izilwane, ungasebenzisi ama-rugs, izingubo zokulala, amathoyizi ezinye izinja - izinhlamvu zesikhunta ezibangela i-lichen ezinjeni zingahlala ezintweni ezithelelekile isikhathi eside.
Izinja kufanele zigezwe njalo ngama-shampoos e-antifungal atholakala kumakhemisi ezilwane. Hlola njalo ijazi nesikhumba sezilwane, ikakhulukazi ezinezinwele ezinde, ezinweleni lapho isikhunta sizizwa sikhululekile kakhulu. Noma yiziphi iziqephu zezinwele lapho izinwele seziqale ukugqashuka noma ziqothuke khona kuyisizathu sokuya emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uthole umbono kachwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Ukondleka okufanele. Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukudla okufanele kwesilwane. Ukudla kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, okucebile ngamavithamini, kungabangela ukusabela okweqile.
“Imvamisa, ubulebe buhlasela izinja ezingenawo amandla okuzivikela emzimbeni, okusho ukuthi abanikazi bazo abazinakekeli kahle isilwane, ukudla kwenja akunawo amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile,” kuchaza. udokotela wezilwane uLyubov Bogdan.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Sikhulume ngezinkinga zokuxilonga nokwelapha ulele ezinjeni nge udokotela wezilwane u-Lyudmila Bogdan.
Inja ingayitholaphi i-lichen?
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukhotha amafutha ekwelapheni i-lichen?
Yini okufanele ukondle inja nge-lichen?
Nge-ringworm noma i-pityriasis, ukudla akukwazi ukushintshwa, kodwa kufanelekile ukungeza amavithamini ekudleni okuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba nejazi.
Kufanele ubone nini udokotela wezilwane we-dog lichen?
Imithombo ye
- Imiphumela yomsebenzi womnyango we-bacteriology, parasitology and mycology // Rosselkhoznadzor, 2017 https://fsvps.gov.ru/fsvps/news/ld/314424.html
- Yushkova L.Ya., Yudakov AV, Shikhaleva NL, Kim AS, Donchenko NA njll. Inhlangano yezinyathelo zokuphepha zomuntu siqu kanye nokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ekuxhumaneni nezilwane ezifuywayo nezinyoni emvelweni // Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yososayensi, 2018 https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsiya-mer-lichnoy-bezopasnosti-i-profilaktika -zaraznyh-bolezney-pri-kontakte-s-domashnimi-zhivotnymi-i-ptitsami-v-nature