27. Abesifazane abanokuminyana okukhulu kwamabele batholakale besengozini enkulu ngokuphindwe kane kuya kweziyisithupha yokuba nomdlavuza webele kunabesifazane abanokuminyana okuphansi kwamabele.
28. Njengamanje, owesifazane unamathuba angu-12,1% okutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Okusho ukuthi, owesifazane oyedwa kwabayi-1 utholakala enomdlavuza. Ngawo-8, kwatholakala owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-1970. Ukusabalala komdlavuza kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokwenyuka kweminyaka yokuphila, kanye noshintsho emaphethini okuzala, ukuya esikhathini eside, nokwanda kokukhuluphala.
29. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele (amaphesenti angama-70 azo zonke izifo) lwenzeka emiseleni yesifuba futhi lwaziwa ngokuthi i-ductal carcinoma. Uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza webele (15%) lwaziwa nge-lobular carcinoma. Ngisho nemidlavuza engavamile ihlanganisa i-medullary carcinoma, isifo sikaPaget, i-tubular carcinoma, umdlavuza webele ovuvukalayo, kanye nezimila ze-phyllode.
30. Izisebenzi zasendizeni kanye nabahlengikazi abasebenza amashifu ebusuku basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele. I-International Agency for Research on Cancer isanda kuphetha ngokuthi umsebenzi wamashifu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, udala umdlavuza kubantu.
31. Ngo-1882, ubaba wokuhlinzwa kwaseMelika, uWilliam Steward Halsted (1852-1922), wethula i-radical mastectomy yokuqala, lapho kukhishwa khona izicubu zebele ezingaphansi kwemisipha yesifuba kanye nama-lymph nodes. Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-70s, u-90% wabesifazane abanomdlavuza webele bebelashwa ngale nqubo.
32. Cishe izigameko eziyizigidi eziyi-1,7 zomdlavuza webele zitholakala minyaka yonke emhlabeni wonke. Cishe u-75% kwenzeka kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
33. Amapomegranati angavimbela umdlavuza webele. Amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-ellagitanins avimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen, engabhebhezela izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamabele.
34. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi labo abanomdlavuza webele kanye nesifo sikashukela basemathubeni acishe abe ngu-50% okufa kunalabo abangenaso isifo sikashukela.
35. Abasinde ekunceliseni ibele abathola ukwelashwa ngaphambi kuka-1984 banamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okufa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo.
36. Kukhona ukuhlobana okuqinile phakathi kokukhuluphala kanye nomdlavuza wamabele, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakhuluphala ngesikhathi sokuthomba noma ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Ukwakheka kwamafutha omzimba nakho kwandisa ingozi.
37. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-100 noma ngaphezulu ukuthi ingqamuzana lomdlavuza liphindeke kabili. Kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-10 ukuthi amangqamuzana afinyelele ubukhulu obungazwakala ngempela.
38. Umdlavuza webele wawungolunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala zomdlavuza ezachazwa odokotela basendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, odokotela baseGibhithe lasendulo bachaza umdlavuza wamabele eminyakeni engu-3500 edlule. Omunye udokotela ohlinzayo wachaza izimila “eziqhumayo”.
39. Ngonyaka wama-400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. U-Hippocrates uchaza umdlavuza webele njengesifo samahlaya esibangelwa i-bile black noma i-melancholy. Waqamba umdlavuza i-karkino, okusho ukuthi “inkalankala” noma “umdlavuza” ngoba lezi zimila zazibonakala zinezinzipho ezifana nezinkalankala.
40. Ukuphikisa inkolelo-mbono yokuthi umdlavuza webele ubangelwa ukungalingani koketshezi olune lomzimba, okuyinyongo eyeqile, udokotela ongumFulentshi uJean Astruc (1684-1766) wapheka ucezu lwesicubu somdlavuza webele kanye neqatha lenyama yenkomo, kwase kulandela ozakwabo. wawadla womabili. Ukufakazele ukuthi isimila somdlavuza webele asinayo i-bile noma i-asidi.
41. I-American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ibika ingozi enkulu yomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abasebenzisa amavithamini amaningi.
42 Abanye odokotela kuwo wonke umlando womdlavuza baye baphakamisa ukuthi ubangelwa izici eziningana, kuhlanganise nokungabi bikho kocansi, okubangela ukuthi izitho zokuzala ezifana nebele liqhume futhi libole. Abanye odokotela baye basikisela ukuthi “ubulili obungcolile” buvimba isimiso se-lymphatic, ukuthi ukucindezeleka kuvimbela imithambo yegazi futhi kuvimbe igazi elijiyile, futhi indlela yokuphila yokungawuvivinyi ibambezela ukuhamba koketshezi lomzimba.
43. UJeremy Urban (1914-1991), owasebenzisa i-mastectomy ye-superradical ngo-1949, akazange asuse kuphela isifuba nama-axillary nodes, kodwa futhi nemisipha ye-pectoral kanye nama-node angaphakathi webele ngenqubo eyodwa. Wayeka ukukwenza ngo-1963 lapho eqiniseka ukuthi lo mkhuba awusebenzi kangcono kune-mastectomy engakhubazeki kakhulu.
44. UMfumfu yiNyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Ngomdlavuza Webele. Isenzo sokuqala esinjalo senzeka ngo-Okthoba 1985.
45. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi kanye nengcindezi kungakhuphula izinga lokukhula kwamathumba omdlavuza webele.
46. Akuzona zonke izigaxa ezitholakala ebeleni eziyingozi, kodwa kungase kube isimo se-fibrocystic, esiyingozi.
47. Abacwaningi baphakamisa ukuthi abesifazane abasebenzisa isandla sobunxele maningi amathuba okuba babe nomdlavuza webele ngenxa yokuthi basuke bechayeke emazingeni aphezulu amahomoni athile e-steroid esibelethweni.
48. I-Mammography yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1969 lapho kwakhiwa imishini ye-X-ray yokuncelisa ibele yokuqala.
49. Ngemva kokuba u-Angelina Jolie edalule ukuthi uhlolwe ukuthi unezakhi zofuzo zomdlavuza webele (BRCA1), isibalo sabesifazane abahlolelwa umdlavuza webele siphindeke kabili.
50. Oyedwa kwabesifazane abayisishiyagalombili e-US utholakala enomdlavuza webele.
51. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2,8 abasinde kumdlavuza wamabele e-United States.
52. Cishe njalo emizuzwini emi-2, kutholakala umdlavuza webele, futhi owesifazane oyedwa ubulawa yilesi sifo njalo emizuzwini eyi-13.