I-Haddock fish: incazelo enesithombe, lapho itholakala khona, idla ini

ENyakatho ye-Atlantic, kutholakala izinhlanzi ze-haddock, ezimele umndeni we-cod. Muva nje, isidingo sezinhlobo ezibalulekile zezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise ne-haddock, siye sanda, ngakho inani lale nhlanzi lilimale kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi i-haddock fish ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi idlani, ikhiqiza kanjani, njll.

Izinhlanzi ze-Haddock: incazelo

Lo mmeleli akahlukani ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele futhi mncane kunecod. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso sobukhulu bomuntu singama-cm angama-50, nakuba isifanekiso sabanjwa esasingaphezudlwana kwemitha elingu-1 ubude. Isisindo esijwayelekile somuntu ngamunye asisikhulu futhi asikho ngaphezu kwama-2 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sezinhlanzi sincike ezintweni eziningi, njengeminyaka yezinhlanzi, ubulili bayo, isimo sendawo yokuhlala kanye nokutholakala kwezinsiza zokudla.

I-Haddock ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-3 dorsal fins kanye ne-2 anal fins. Umhlathi ongezansi mfishane kunomhlathi ongenhla kanti umhlathi ongenhla awunawo amazinyo ahlabayo. Phakathi kwawo wonke amaphiko ungabona isikhala, okubonisa ukuhlukana okucacile. Iphiko lokuqala lendunu lithi likhudlwana kunelesibili. Umzimba wenhlanzi unombala okhanyayo.

ukubukeka

I-Haddock inokuthile okufana ne-cod, njengoba inomlomo omncane, umlomo ocijile, umzimba omncane, nomsila ogobile. I-Haddock iyisilwane esizingelayo esivamile esidla izinto zokudla ezivela ezilwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamaphiko amabili endunu, ama-3 emhlane kanye nesilevu esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dorsal fin yokuqala iphakeme kakhulu kune-cod. Imigqa ekhanyayo ibonakala emaceleni omzimba, futhi umzimba wonke umbozwe amabala amnyama. Ku-haddock, i-caudal fin ihlukaniswa ngokudangala okuphawulekayo, kanti i-fin yesibili neyesithathu inama-angular.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ikhanda nomhlane we-haddock ku-purplish-grey, kanti izinhlangothi zawo zinombala osiliva-mpunga, nomugqa oseceleni ohlukile. Isisu sihlala silula. I-Haddock ibonakala kalula ngokuba khona kwamabala amnyama akhona ngaphezu kwe-pectoral fin. Amabala amnyama ayenzeka nasezinhlangothini zomzimba. Ngaphandle, i-haddock ne-cod zifana kakhulu.

Umlomo we-haddock mncane kunowe-cod, futhi umlomo wombhobho ubukhali, njengomzimba omncane kakhulu. Uma kubhekwa ngezansi, umlomo we-haddock uqondile futhi uyindilinga kancane, futhi ikhala limise okwe-wedge. Umhlathi ongenhla uthi mude kunowangaphansi, futhi umzimba uthembeke kancane ubheke eceleni.

Umzimba umbozwe izikali ezincane, kodwa ngongqimba oluminyene lwamafinyila. Uma ubheka i-haddock phezulu, ungabona ukuthi le ngxenye yomzimba ihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama onsomi-grey. Isisu, ingxenye engezansi yezinhlangothi nekhanda kumhlophe. Amaphiko angamathoni amnyama ampunga, futhi amachashazi amaningi amnyama angabonakala engxenyeni engezansi yezinhlangothi.

Indlela yokuphila, ukuziphatha

I-Haddock ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezijulile emanzini kune-cod, kuyilapho ingabonakali ezindaweni ezinamanzi angashoni. Nakuba i-haddock iyinhlanzi enegazi elibandayo, ayiwathandi amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanzi izama ukusuka eNewfoundland, eGulf of St. Lawrence kanye nemingcele yendawo yamanzi yaseScotland, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla lifika endaweni ebucayi.

Izinhlanzi zeHaddock zincamela ukuba ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-150, zinamathele ogwini olusebangeni elingamamitha angama-300. Abantu abadala bazama ukuhlala ekujuleni, kuyilapho intsha ikhetha ungqimba lwamanzi olungaphezulu.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-haddock lisuka ku-2 kuye ku-10 degrees. Isibalo esikhulu sama-haddock sihlakazekile emanzini abandayo futhi angenawo usawoti omningi, okujwayelekile ogwini lwaseMelika loLwandlekazi i-Atlantic.

I-haddock ihlala isikhathi esingakanani

I-juvenile haddock ihlala endaweni esogwini ezindaweni ezingashoni kuze kube yilapho iba namandla anele namandla okuyovula amanzi. Ama-Haddock females avuthwa ngokocansi lapho eneminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-4 ubudala, kuyilapho abesilisa bevuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Emvelweni wemvelo, i-haddock ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Kukholakala ukuthi inhlanzi iyisibindi eside, ikakhulukazi njengoba isilinganiso sobude bokuphila siyiminyaka engaba ngu-15.

izindawo zokuhlala

I-Haddock iyinhlanzi ethanda ukubanda, ngakho-ke indawo yayo inwebelwa emanzini asenyakatho ye-Atlantic, nenani labantu abaningi elitholakala ogwini lwaseMelika. Ebusika, i- haddock ifudukela eningizimu ngemihlambi emikhulu, eduze ne-New York naseNew Jersey, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zibonwe ngaphakathi kwe-Cape Hatteras. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukudoba ama-haddock kuyenziwa, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, eduze neGulf of St. Lawrence, kanye nasogwini lwayo olusenyakatho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-haddock ayibonakali emanzini abandayo ogwini olungaphandle lwaseLabrador, kodwa lapha i-haddock ijabulisa ngokubamba kwayo ehlobo.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla, ikakhulukazi intsha, sakhiwe izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, kuyilapho abantu abadala nabakhulu bedla izinhlanzi ezincane zezinye izinhlobo. Ngemva kokuzalwa, izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala izingane zidla i-zooplankton, kodwa zibe izilwane ezidla inyama ezidlayo, zidla ngobuningi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla.

Uma sinikeza uhlu oluphelele lwezinto eziphilayo zokudla, khona-ke luyoba lukhulu kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa cishe zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kokubili kukholomu yamanzi nangaphansi kwamadamu. I-Haddock iphinde idle i-squid kanye ne-herring, ikakhulukazi ngasogwini lwaseNorway, futhi ngaphakathi kwe-Cape Breton, i-haddock idla ama-eels amancane.

Ukuzala kanye nenzalo

Njengoba sebefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili, okungenzeka lapho beneminyaka engaba ngu-4 ubudala, abesilisa, njengomthetho, bakhetha ukujula, kuyilapho abesifazane, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakhetha ukuhlala emanzini angajulile. Inqubo yokuzala yenziwa ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-150, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kokuzala kwenzeka ngoMashi no-April.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Njengomthetho, izindawo zokuzalanisa zemvelo zitholakala emanzini asenkabeni yeNorway, engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iceland naseGeorges Bank. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi izalela amaqanda afinyelela ku-850 XNUMX.

Kukholakala ukuthi ezinsikazi ezindala nezikhudlwana ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda acishe abe yizigidi ezi-3. Amaqanda avundisiwe akukholomu yamanzi futhi afuduka ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla wamanje. Le nqubo iqhubeka kuze kube yilapho i-haddock iphuma emaqandeni. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-fry ichitha izinyanga ezimbalwa cishe ebusweni bamanzi.

Ngemva kwalokho, zizocwila eduze naphansi, lapho zizohlala khona cishe ukuphila kwazo zonke, ngezikhathi ezithile zikhuphukela ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi. Isikhathi sokukhwelana senzeka ezindaweni ezincane cishe kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.

Izitha zemvelo

I-Haddock ikhetha ukuhola indlela yokuphila ehamba phambili, ngakho ihlala ihamba ngamaqembu amakhulu. Izinhlanzi zihamba ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kunengozi. I-Haddock ayikuthandi ukufuduka amabanga amade. Naphezu kwedatha yesivinini emangalisa kangaka, i-haddock inezitha eziningi zemvelo.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane

I-Haddock iyinhlanzi yasolwandle ehlala emanzini asenyakatho ye-Atlantic Ocean futhi ingeyomndeni we-cod. Uncamela ukuphila impilo ye-benthic kanye nokuthutheleka. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwezohwebo, njengoba ifakiwe ekudleni komuntu. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sale nhlanzi sikhula njalo, okuholela ekubanjweni kwayo okungalawuleki nokuncipha kwezinombolo.

Eminyakeni emi-2 edlule, iziphathimandla zezokongiwa kwemvelo zikwazile ukwenza umsebenzi omningi ukunqanda ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwenani labantu. Ngenxa yemithethonqubo yokudoba eqinile emisiwe, izinombolo ze-haddock sezibuyiselwe, kodwa akwanele ukuba zikhululeke ngokuphelele, njengoba zisasengozini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Georgia Haddock Association 2017 kubonisa ukuthi le nhlanzi ayikho ngaphansi kokuvunwa okungalawuleki.

Inani lokudoba

I-Haddock idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu, ngakho-ke ibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. KwabaseBrithani, lolu uhlobo lwezinhlanzi oludume kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva, iNyakatho Melika iye yabona ukwehla okukhulu ekudobeni kwezentengiselwano, kodwa namuhla yonke into iyahamba. I-Haddock ingumkhiqizo wokudla omuhle kakhulu wabantu, kokubili okusha, okubhemayo, omisiwe noma okusemathinini, futhi kusesimweni sezitsha ezihlukahlukene. I-Haddock, uma iqhathaniswa ne-cod, ayisebenzi kangako, ngakho yayingekho esidingweni esikhulu kangaka ngaphambili. Ngokukhula kohwebo lwezinhlanzi emhlabeni wonke, i-haddock idingeka kakhulu njengoba iqashelwa ngabathengi.

Ukukhuthazwa kwe-haddock emakethe yomhlaba kwenziwa ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, noma kunalokho, ngemva kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokugcwalisa nokupakisha emaphaketheni, kokubili izinhlanzi ezintsha neziqandisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakungenzeka ukwandisa isidingo se-haddock, okwaholela ekwandeni kokubanjwa kwe-haddock.

Ukuze ubambe i-haddock, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-bait yemvelo, njengoba iphumelela kakhulu. I-Haddock ibanjwa ngokuphelele uma izimfanzi nezimbaza zisetshenziswa njengesiheho. Kungenjalo, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izingcezu zezinhlanzi noma izingcezu ze-squid. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi nazo zibanjwa ngezinti zokwenziwa, kodwa hhayi ngenkuthalo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi zihamba emihlambini eminingi, nakuba zijula ​​kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha imishini ethembekile yokudoba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zinezindebe ezithambile, ngakho-ke, ngomzamo omkhulu, izindebe ziklebhukile, okuholela ekwehleni kwezinhlanzi.

Uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi ikhetha ukujula, kungcono ukuba nesikebhe sokuyibamba, ngoba kuyinkinga ukubamba le nhlanzi ogwini.

Ukuze ubambe le nhlanzi, kuzodingeka uye emanzini asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNgilandi, kanye nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeScotland. Kulezi zindawo, i-cod ne-blue whiteing ibonakala kaningi kune-haddock, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-cod ne-blue whiteing izobanjwa kune-haddock.

Inzuzo nokulimala

Ezitolo ezinkulu, ungathenga i-haddock entsha, eyomisiwe futhi ebhenyiwe, kodwa cishe iqhwa. Inyama ye-haddock inokunambitheka okuthambile, kuyilapho imhlophe futhi inamafutha aphansi, yingakho yaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zokudla okunomsoco. Inyama yale nhlanzi ihambisana kahle nokudla okuhlukahlukene okuthakazelisayo, futhi ifaneleka nokulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Inyama nayo inokuthungwa okuminyene, okulondolozwe nanoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula. Ngisho noma iyithosa, inhlanzi igcina ukunambitheka kwayo okuthambile, kuyilapho isikhumba sishwabene kamnandi. Ngendlela, isikhumba akufanele sisuswe. I-Haddock inephunga elimnandi elicebile ikakhulukazi uma ibhenywa noma ifakwe usawoti. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlanzi ebhemayo iyingozi, njengoba iqukethe ama-carcinogens, futhi izinkinga zokugaya zingase ziphakame. Inani lamandla enyama ye-haddock yi-73 kcal kuphela ngamagremu ayi-100 omkhiqizo.

Inyama yale nhlanzi, njengeyamanye amalungu omkhaya wama-cod, inomzimba omncane, futhi amafutha anqwabelana esibindini. Njengomthetho, la mafutha anikezwa futhi asetshenziselwa izinjongo zezokwelapha.

I-Haddock, njengezinye izinhlanzi zasolwandle, inothile ngamavithamini, amaminerali, kanye nama-amino acid namafutha e-polyunsaturated anjenge-Omega-3 namanye. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwalawa ma-acids, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngezingxenye ezinomphumela onenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, ukusebenza kwamehlo, ukusebenza kwesistimu yenhliziyo, amasosha omzimba, njll. , ukwehlisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini nokwenza umzimba ukwazi ukumelana namathonya amabi angaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzimba awudingi ukuchitha amandla amaningi ukuze uhlukanise zonke izingxenye eziwusizo, ngoba zisesimweni esitholakala kalula ezinhlanzi.

Ngokwemvelo, i-haddock akufanele idliwe yilabo bantu abanokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ekudleni kwasolwandle.