Okuqukethwe
Uma uhlala uzizwa ugcwele ekamelweni, isikhunta sesiqalile ukuvela ezindongeni, futhi amafasitela ahlala egcwele inkungu - lezi yizibonakaliso eziqinisekile zokuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu zokungenisa umoya efulethini noma ehhovisi. Umoya uyama, uxubane ne-carbon dioxide, ekhishwa isimiso sethu sokuphefumula. Indlela enkulu yokuxazulula inkinga ukuvula iwindi ngokubanzi. Kodwa lokhu akukhululekile: ngubani odinga uhlaka olupholile, ukuduma komgwaqo nothuli?
I-ventilation ye-Supply yakhelwe ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Umqondisi wezohwebo we-Admiral Engineering Group LLC u-Konstantin Okunev uzosiza ukuqonda udaba. ”Ukudla Okunempilo Eduze Kwami” sitshela ukuthi kuyini ukutholakala komoya, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, ama-nuances wokukhetha nokufaka isistimu.
Yini ukungena komoya ngempoqo
I-ventilation ye-Supply iyisistimu eletha umoya omusha emagcekeni. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa ingcindezi eyeqile, ikhipha umoya okhipha umoya ngokuvuza noma izintuba emakamelweni aseduze noma ngaphandle.
“Sekunesikhathi eside abantu becwaninga ngokubhalwa komoya. Phakathi nomlando, kwaphawulwa ukuthi uma umuntu ehlala emakamelweni ane-air exchange enganele isikhathi eside, uqala ukugula. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwaqala impi eqinile yokulwa ne-carbon monoxide. Phela izitofu neziko kwakusetshenziswa ukufudumeza. Kwakubalulekile ukususa umusi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-carbon monoxide engabonakali. Ngokwesibonelo, inkosi yamaNgisi uCharles I, eyayiphila ngaleso sikhathi, yakhipha isimemezelo esivimbela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinophahla olungaphansi kwamamitha amathathu. Ukwanda kwevolumu yekamelo kunikeze ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekugxilweni komkhiqizo ovuthayo, - kunikeza uhambo lomlando lokungena komoya uKonstantin Okunev.
Ake sibuyele ezinsukwini zethu. Onjiniyela nabakhi sekuyisikhathi eside benza izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezicabangela zonke izici zekamelo. Ukuklama amasistimu okungenisa umoya kufundiswa kumakhono ezakhiwo nezokwakha. Nokho, naphezu kwayo yonke inqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe, isimo sisadabukisa. Isazi se-Healthy Food Near Me sichaza ukuthi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwefa lesakhiwo samaSoviet kanye … namafasitela epulasitiki yikona okuyimbangela!
Ngaphambili, kwakusetshenziswa izindinganiso ezicabangela ukungena komoya ngamafasitela avuzayo kanye nokukhishwa komoya ophumayo, kanye nothuli nephunga, ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokukhipha umoya esingokwemvelo. Ngokuvamile kubukeka njengama-grille ngaphansi kophahla nezinhlayiya zothuli ezibonakalayo ezivela emoyeni wokuqeda. Ngenxa yamafasitela epulasitiki, ukukhishwa komoya kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Umehluko wokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle unguziro, awukho umehluko wengcindezi, okusho ukuthi umoya umile,” kuchaza ungoti.
Inkinga izoxazululwa yinhlangano enekhono yokufaka umoya omncane. Izohlinzeka ngokusekela komoya, cishe - ingcindezi kuyo ukuze ijikeleze. Isibonelo esihle sokuqonda igama elithi "umfutho womoya" ihood yasekhishini. Umsebenzi wayo usebenza kahle kakhulu lapho kunikezwa umoya ngesistimu yokuhlinzeka kunokusebenzisa isihlungi.
Indlela ukungena komoya okusebenza ngayo
Isici esiyinhloko seyunithi yokuphatha umoya ifeni. Ijubane lokujikeleza nokunikezwa komoya ekamelweni kuncike emandleni alo. Isebenza ngokuzwakalayo, ngakho-ke lapho ufaka uhlelo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezivimbela umsindo. Kunoma yikuphi ukungena komoya okunikezwayo kukhona izihlungi ezizama ukuqukatha izinhlayiya ezincane eziyingozi ezingadonswa emgwaqweni: kusuka ku-fluff noboya kuya empovani encane kunazo zonke kanye namagesi aphumayo.
Into yokushisisa ifakwe ohlelweni, okudlula kuyo umoya oneqhwa phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Isici singaba ugesi noma amanzi. Lezi zokugcina zifakwa endaweni yokungena komoya ezindaweni ezinkulu, kuyilapho ezindlini kukhululeke kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa ugesi.
Isici esilandelayo esibalulekile sokuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwe-ventilation yokunikezela i-heater exchanger. Kubukeka njengeshubhu elide lapho kuthathwa khona umoya emgwaqeni, bese kukhishelwa ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya ovela ekamelweni unikeza ukushisa kwawo emisinga yomoya emisha. Kuvela isistimu eyonga amandla ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwesici sokushisa.
Uma i-fan iyinhliziyo ye-ventilation yokuhlinzeka, khona-ke imigudu yomoya yizitsha. Lawa ngamapayipi okuhamba ngawo umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi zikhumbuza kakhulu lawo amanzi emvula aphuma ngawo ophahleni lwendlu. Lapho uhlela uhlelo, ochwepheshe banquma ukuthi yini engabizi kakhulu ukufaka amapayipi: ayenziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi noma epulasitiki, angaguquguquka futhi abe nzima.
Ngaphandle kwama-electronics namuhla akukho ndawo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lufakwe ezinhlelweni zesimanje kakhulu zokungenisa umoya. Iqukethe inzwa yezinga lokushisa, isilawuli sejubane labalandeli kanye nesilawuli sokuvala isihlungi. Okuphumayo kuwuhlelo oluhlakaniphile olulawula inqubo yokuhlinzekwa komoya ngokwalo futhi lubonisa umsebenzisi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezihlungi.
Ukuze benze ukugeleza komoya okuhlinzekwayo kukhululeke nakakhulu, onjiniyela bangaklama okokukhipha umoya, okomswakama, ngisho nesicolisi somoya ohlelweni.
Iyiphi indawo yokufaka umoya ongakhetha kuyo
Ihlangene noma imaphakathi
Sikhulume ngendlela ukusebenza kwe-ventilation. Kodwa abazange bacacise iphuzu elibalulekile lokuchaza uhlobo lwalesi simiso. Ukufakwa komoya okuhlinzekwayo kungaba phakathi nendawo kanye "nekhaya". Esimweni sokuqala, sikhuluma ngohlelo lomhlaba wonke.
Ngokuvamile kufihlwe ngemuva kophahla lwamanga, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuboniswa ngaphakathi, uma sikhuluma ngesitayela se-loft. Cishe uke wabona uhlelo lwamapayipi egatsha ngaphansi kophahla ezindaweni zokudlela ezintsha, izindawo zobuciko nezinye izindawo ezinemfashini. Lena indawo yokungenisa umoya emaphakathi.
Lolu uhlelo olubizayo. Udinga ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwayo, kodwa futhi nokuklama. Ngenxa yalokho, isheke liphuma nenani elinoziro abahlanu. Onjiniyela babeka isistimu yezihlungi namahitha ngaphakathi. Ukuqoqa lokhu kungcono kakhulu kochwepheshe. Ngesifiso esinamandla, umoya ophakathi nendawo ungafakwa efulethini noma endlini, kodwa kuphela uma indawo yokuhlala inezilinganiso ezanele. Nokho, izindleko ngeke zihlale zifanelekile.
Ukufakwa komoya okuhlinzekwayo kwamafulethi kuqukethe izixazululo zasendlini zanamuhla. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumakotishi, ezindlini ezizimele kanye namahhovisi amancane.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-compact supply ventilation
i-valve yewindi. Isabelomali esikhulu kunazo zonke (cishe ama-ruble angu-1000) kanye nenketho encane ephumelelayo. Isixazululo segumbi lapho kuvame ukuba nomuntu oyedwa kuphela. Kungaba isihlungi sokungcola okukhulu.
I-valve yokuhlinzeka ngodonga. Angaba noma angabi nabalandeli. Amanani ayahlukahluka kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bedivayisi: ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2000 kuye kwayi-10. Imvamisa ifakwa ngaphansi kwefasitela endaweni engu-u000buXNUMXbyerediyetha yokufudumeza. Ukufudumala umoya ovela emgwaqeni ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kunamawindi.
Breezer. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva mayelana nokukhipha umoya wasekhaya. Kufana ne-air conditioner. Umsebenzi wakhe kuphela awukona ukupholisa noma ukushisa umoya, kodwa ukudala ukujikeleza kwawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya wasemgwaqweni nokuwufudumeza. Idivayisi ifakwe odongeni. Kumamodeli amaningi, kunamaphaneli okulawula akuvumela ukuthi usethe izimo ezihlukene zokungenisa umoya futhi uhlele ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Izindleko kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20 kuye kwangama-000.
Faka ipayipi lomoya
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi isiteshi. Igama lembula ingqikithi: umoya udlula ohlelweni lwamashaneli namapayipi ukuze abe ekamelweni. Eyesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-channelless. Kulokhu, i-duct iyimbobo odongeni noma efasiteleni.
Indlela yokujikeleza
Ukukhetha ukungena kwe-ventilation, kufanelekile ukunquma ukuthi uzoshayela kanjani umoya. Ngendlela engokwemvelo, kusho ukuthi uhlelo ngeke lube nabasizi bemishini. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyimbobo odongeni ene-grate lapho kuzongena khona umoya ovela emgwaqweni. Uma uhlelo lufakiwe futhi luklanywe ngendlela efanele, kuzongena umoya owanele. I-ventilation etholakalayo izosebenza ngokwayo.
Kukhona amasistimu ane-circulation ephoqelelwe. Kuvulwe ifeni, okwenza umfutho futhi idonsele umoya egumbini.