Okuqukethwe
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluchazwe ngokucacile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesiteji ngasinye sokulungisa kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha futhi uthole isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuwe. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungaqala kuphi ukulungisa ifulethi, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya isimo sayo, kwesinye isikhathi izinguquko ezikha phezulu kuphela zanele ukwenza ifulethi libukeke lipholile futhi lisha futhi. Hlola ukuhamba komsebenzi ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa emsebenzini wokuzilungisa ngokwakho. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho futhi ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukwethemba ochwepheshe abafana nabaklami bangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola uhlelo olucacile nomsebenzi wekhwalithi ngesikhathi esifushane.
1. Izimonyo noma imali
Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo zefulethi kubhekwa njengenketho engasindi. Lokhu kuthathela indawo yokuqedwa kokuhlobisa kwezinye izakhi noma amakamelo amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo ngaphandle kokuthinta izakhi zesakhiwo, okungukuthi: ukususwa nokufakwa esikhundleni kwesembozo esidala saphansi, ukulungiswa kobuso bezindonga nophahla. Kulokhu, umsebenzi ngeke uthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke udinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokugcina zizoncika ngokuqondile ezintweni zokuqeda ozikhethayo, isibonelo, kuzoba iphepha lodonga noma upende, i-parquet noma i-laminate.
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwefulethi kusho inqubo enkulu futhi edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ezodinga izindleko ezinkulu zezimali. Lolu hlobo lokulungiswa luhilela ukwakhiwa kabusha okuphelele kwefulethi kanye nethuba lokuthuthukiswa kabusha. Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi, zonke izakhiwo zamafasitela nezicabha, ukuxhumana ngobunjiniyela, uphahla, udonga kanye nesembozo saphansi ziyashintshwa. Ngenye indlela, ukulungiswa kwefulethi kungabizwa ngokuthi "ukulungisa kusukela ekuqaleni". Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokulungiswa lwenziwa ezakhiweni ezintsha futhi kuhlanganisa nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
2. Lungisa usonkontileka noma uzenzele wena
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokulungisa oluhlelile, ungakwenza ngokwakho noma usebenzise izinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuheha ochwepheshe ukuthi benze izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi kuphela.
Uma ucabanga ukwenza ngokwakho, kufanele ufunde imiyalelo kanye namakilasi master ngokuningiliziwe. Bazokusiza ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ngokulandelana okulungile futhi uzuze umphumela ongemubi kakhulu kunenkosi enolwazi.
Ukulungisa nosonkontileka kuthathwa njengesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa, kodwa lapha ungakwazi ukukhubeka ezingibeni. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza inkontileka ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi. Kufanele ibe nezinsuku zokugcina ezicacile zokuphothulwa komsebenzi, izibopho zamaqembu, inqubo yokwamukela, ukukhokha, nokunye. Ngaphandle kokwenza isivumelwano, kodwa ukuthembela kuphela ezivumelwaneni ezikhulunywa ngomlomo, usengozini enkulu. Inkampani enhle yokulungisa nokwakha, njengomthetho, ithatha idumela layo ngokungathí sina futhi inesibopho somsebenzi owenziwe, futhi inikeza neziqinisekiso. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokubambisana, ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukuvakashela ihhovisi lenkampani futhi ubuke iphothifoliyo.
3. Izindleko kanye nesabelomali
Okokuqala, kufanele uzinqumele ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokuqeda ofuna ukuba nalo ngemuva kokulungiswa. Yeka ukuthi umsebenzi okhethiwe uzobiza malini nokuthi ngabe isabelomali sanele, yini ongayonga, nokuthi yini engcono ukuthi ungabi nesibindi - yonke le mibuzo izocaca ngemva kokukhetha uhlobo lokulungisa: izimonyo noma imali.
Esigabeni sokuhlela izindleko, uzodinga isilinganiso sokulungiswa kwefulethi lakho. Uma uthembele emandleni akho kuphela, ungenza isilinganiso usebenzisa izibali eziku-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole izibalo, lungiselela indawo eqondile yezakhiwo, ukuphakama, izindawo zodonga, kucatshangelwa ukubanjwa kokuvuleka. Uma kunobunzima ekubaleni izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zodonga, kufanelekile ukuzihlukanisa zibe yizimo zejometri ezilula: onxantathu, izikwele, ama-rectangles, imibuthano. Okokuqala bala indawo yezibalo, bese wengeza noma ukhiphe.
Uma unquma ukuphendukela kosonkontileka ukuze uthole izinsizakalo, isilinganiso sidalwa yibona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuyidweba, udinga ukuba nepulani elilinganisiwe nakho konke ukulungiswa okufunayo nezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngokucacile ephepheni. Futhi, kungcono ukuhlukanisa indawo yonke yefulethi ibe ngamakamelo: ihholo lokungena, ikhishi, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, njll. Konke lokhu kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukungezwani phakathi kwakho nosonkontileka.
Isilinganiso esiqediwe kufanele sichaze ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zomsebenzi, ububanzi bomsebenzi, ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwawo, isigaba sekhwalithi, izigaba nemibandela, uhlobo nenani lezinto zokwakha, intengo yomsebenzi kanye neshejuli yokukhokha. Uma ukulinganisa kudalulwa okuningiliziwe ngusonkontileka, kulapho kuqinisekisa khona ukuthi usebenzelana nochwepheshe bangempela.
Lapho kwenziwa ukulungisa, umbuzo wokonga uvame ukuvela. Akukho lutho oluyihlazo kulokhu, kodwa udinga ukonga imali ngaphandle kokudela izinga nokuphepha. Ukuze ungakhokhi kabili, sizokunikeza izincomo kulokho okungafanele ulondoloze kukho:
Ukulungisa okukhulu kuhlala kubiza kakhulu kunezimonyo. Intela encane ye-capital iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angu-6 nge-sq. meter ngayinye, yezimonyo - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-000 ngemitha ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukulungiswa komklamo kanye nokulungiswa kwe-turnkey, okuyinto, futhi, engalawulwa yimithethonqubo. Amanani alezi zinhlobo zokulungiswa aqala ngesilinganiso sama-ruble angu-3 ngemitha ngayinye.
4. Umklamo wangaphakathi
Ukukhetha ingaphakathi lefulethi elisha kuwumsebenzi onomthwalo wemfanelo othatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ngokuvamile, ingaphakathi lesimanje lisekelwe enhlanganisela yezitayela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma konke kuhlanganiswe kahle, kwakhiwa umoya opholile nokuvumelana. Lapho ukhetha isitayela sokuklama, kufanele uqale kuqala kulokho ongafuni ukukubona ngokwezigaba. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqeda, uzothola ngokushesha isisombululo esinethezekile.
Ukuze ingaphakathi lakho lingabi iqoqo elingahleliwe lezinto nezinto, okokuqala khetha izithombe ezine-analogues zangaphakathi, ifenisha, izindwangu ngisho nezitsha. Ngamandla okusebenza kubahleli bezithombe, ungakha amakholaji acishe abe nokubukeka kwezakhiwo kusuka kuzinto ezifiselekayo zangaphakathi nezokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuphendla uhlobo lwesihluthulelo sokuthola isitayela esizayo, inhlanganisela yombala kanye nephalethi yezinto zokuqeda. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezizosiza ekuhlanganiseni:
Isimo sezinto
Ukuhlanganisa izitayela ezimbili noma ezintathu ezahlukene kulula uma uhlonipha ubunye befomu. Endaweni eyodwa yangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa ifenisha nezesekeli ezivela ezitayela ezahlukene, isibonelo, hlanganisa isimanje nama-classics futhi wengeze izici ze-futurism kukho konke lokhu. Kulokhu, uhlobo olulodwa lwefenisha - izihlalo ezithambile zendwangu kanye nemilenze emincane - yakha umoya okhululekile, ongaguquki.
Inhlanganisela efanele yemibala
Ukuhlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo imibala ehlukene ngaphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba impilo yengqondo yomuntu nayo incike kuyo. Indlela elula yokukhetha ama-shades afanele ukukhetha kwakho kombala othile ezingutsheni. Ezingeni lokungazi lutho, sikhetha ngqo lawo mathunzi akhulisa izinga lemizwa nokuzethemba. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe imibala oyikhonzile njengesisekelo futhi uyifake ngaphakathi.
Inketho yesibili: thatha izixazululo zangaphakathi eziyishumi nambili futhi wakhe phezu kombala wazo wombala. Futhi, mhlawumbe, isisombululo esilula simhlophe, ngoba wonke ama-shades ahlanganiswe nawo futhi ngesisekelo sawo ungakha ingaphakathi elikhangayo le-eclectic.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemibala eminingi endaweni eyodwa kungalayisha kakhulu ingaphakathi. Kungcono ukukhetha inani eliphakeme lama-shades amathathu bese uwaphinda ezintweni ezihlukene zokuklama.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukene
Izitayela ezahlukene zangaphakathi zibonakala ngokuthungwa kwazo okuhlukile nezinto zokwakha. Isibonelo, ngesitayela sakudala, i-velvet, izinkuni noma insimbi ephuzi isetshenziswa kaningi. Endaweni ephakeme - isikhumba netshe.
Ukuze uhlanganise kahle izinto zokwakha ngezitayela ezahlukene, udinga ukunamathela kumthetho oyisisekelo "wokuqhathanisa + nokuvumelana", okungukuthi, indawo ebushelelezi ihamba kahle ngokukhululeka, izinkuni eziqinile ezine-drapery ethambile noma i-upholstery. Uma isikhala sihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana, khona-ke kungaba yisixazululo esikahle sokusebenzisa ukuqedwa kokwakheka okuhlukile.
Ubunye bezimpawu
Ingaphakathi lingadlala ngendlela entsha, uma uletha imininingwane eyodwa enesibindi kuyo. Isibonelo, endaweni yangaphakathi yesimanje yegumbi lokuhlala, engeza usofa wekusasa noma ukhaphethi onemihlobiso yasempumalanga. Ngokuvamile imibono engcono kakhulu yakhelwe phezu kohlobo oluthile lokweqisa.
Faka amaphethini athakazelisayo nemihlobiso
Uma unquma ukuhlanganisa izinto zezitayela ezahlukene endaweni eyodwa yangaphakathi, khona-ke kubonakala kuhle kakhulu kanye nomhlobiso kanye nefenisha, lapho kukhona ama-shades aphindaphindiwe namaphethini. Ukuxhumana okunjalo okudalwe ngemihlobiso kubhekwa njengesixazululo esiphumelele kakhulu sesimanje sokuklama.
Ipulani yezindonga ezidiliziwe zamiswa
Ngokubhidliza noma ngokungeza ama-partitions, ungashintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwefulethi lakho. Zonke lezi zinguquko, ngokulandelana, zibandakanya ushintsho ohlelweni lwe-BTI. Ukuze uthole umphumela wekhwalithi kanye nefulethi elihlelwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphendukele ohlelweni lokudilizwa nokwakhiwa kwezindonga.
Uhlelo lokubhidliza udonga luyingxenye eyisibopho yemibhalo yephrojekthi. Uma kuziwa ekuthuthukisweni kabusha kwefulethi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokudalwa kwayo. Okokuqala, lolu hlelo luyadingeka emsebenzini wokwakha ukuze kuqondwe kahle ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezizobhidlizwa noma ezihlakazwayo. Uma, ngokusho kwephrojekthi, udonga aludingi ukudilizwa okuphelele, khona-ke imingcele yokuvulwa kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele iboniswe ohlelweni, okungukuthi, ububanzi nokuphakama kwayo. Uhlelo lwezindonga ezidiliziwe lwakhiwe ngokuningiliziwe, ngokusekelwe emdwebeni olinganisiwe wefulethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele kuphikisane namakhodi wokwakha kanye nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
Uhlelo lwezindonga olwakhiwayo luwumdwebo oyinhloko, ngesisekelo lapho yonke iphrojekthi yokuklama isungulwa kamuva. Ibonisa zonke izindonga ezintsha nama-partitions amiswayo, nobukhulu obucacisiwe bobukhulu bazo kanye nereferensi ekhona yezakhiwo.
Izitolo kanye nohlelo lokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ngaphakathi. Umbono wezinto zangaphakathi, induduzo, imizwa kanye nenhlalakahle yakho nakho kuncike kukho. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinto zokukhanyisa ezifanele futhi usabalalise kuwo wonke amakamelo.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa luwumdwebo onemininingwane ebonisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokukhanyisa ezingenzeka, inombolo yazo, amandla nokukhanya. Ohlotsheni ngalunye lwegumbi, idivayisi yalo yokukhanyisa ikhethiwe. Lapho udweba uhlelo olunjalo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi imithombo yokukhanyisa izotholakala kuphi, mhlawumbe kuyoba yinto evamile phakathi nendawo yophahla, noma ngokuphambene nalokho - kuhlangene, okukhanyisa izindawo ezithile kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ubeka izibani zokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuqondile uhlelo lwe-ceiling, ngoba zombili zihlobene eduze. Umsebenzi wezinto zokukhanyisa ukugcwalisa kahle isisombululo sokuklama nokudala induduzo.
Uhlelo lwe-socket layout luphinde lube omunye wemidwebo ebalulekile lapho uthuthukisa iphrojekthi yokuklama. Njengoba sisebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto zikagesi emhlabeni wanamuhla, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngenani eliqondile nendawo yamasokhethi ukuze esikhathini esizayo singaphendukeli ezintanjeni zokunweba ukuze sithole usizo. Uhlelo luchaza zonke izinhlobo zamasokhethi asetshenzisiwe kanye nokubopha kwawo ngobukhulu. Lolu hlelo luhlobene eduze nohlelo lokuhlela ifenisha kanye nohlelo lokukhanyisa. Kubalulekile ukwakha uxhumano olunethezekile noluthengekayo kusethi yemishini esetshenziswa endlini yakho.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda kungase kudideke ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinketho ezahlukene emakethe yokwakha. Kodwa futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuvuselela noma iphrojekthi yokuklama. Zombili izinketho ngesikhathi esisodwa zizokusindisa ebuhlungwini bokukhetha. Lapho uyala iphrojekthi yokuklama, umakhi wakho noma umklami uzochaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinto zokwakha, ukwakheka nemibala. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuzithenga.
Uma ufuna ukulondoloza kancane, bese uya kuma-hypermarkets wokwakha, ngoba anikeza iningi lezimpahla ngamanani angcono kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nabakhiqizi abathile, kungcono kakhulu ukuqondiswa yimikhiqizo eyaziwayo nefakazelwe. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi enkulu yokungena emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi ephansi. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nohlobo lokupakishwa - eminye imikhiqizo ingase yonakale ekugcinweni okungafanele. Lapho ulungisa igumbi elithile, udinga ukuqonda injongo yalo yokusebenza, bese kuphela uthenge izinto zokuqedela. Isibonelo, ekhishini kungcono ukukhetha iphepha lodonga elimelana nomswakama, futhi ekamelweni lokulala, iphepha elihambisana nemvelo. Iphansi lezinkuni zemvelo lingashintshwa ngokuphelele nge-laminate yekhwalithi ephezulu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuyibeka kuphela endaweni yokuhlala; amathayili e-ceramic afaneleka endlini yokugezela nasendlini yangasese.
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga izinto ezivikela imvelo ezingakhiphi izinto eziyingozi. Lo mthetho ufanelekile kakhulu uma kuziwa ekamelweni lokulala noma enkulisa. Uma unquma ukuthenga izinto phesheya, kungcono ukuzi-oda kusengaphambili, njengoba zivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuletha.
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sefenisha
Ukusebenza okuphelele kwawo wonke amakamelo, kanye nokubekwa kwemishini, kuhlanganise nezibani namasokhethi, kuncike kuhlelo lwesakhiwo sefenisha. Futhi iyingxenye yemibhalo yephrojekthi. Kuhloswe, okokuqala, ukuhlanganisa zonke izinto zangaphakathi nokudala ukubukeka okuphelele kusuka kufenisha nempahla yasendlini, ngokuphathelene nekamelo elithile: indawo yalo, ukuma kanye nenhloso yokusebenza. Lapho uhlela ifenisha, kuyadingeka ukucabangela izinto ezenziwe ngazo, kanye nombala wayo, ukuthungwa nokuma. Ifenisha kufanele ihambisane nomqondo wangaphakathi futhi ivumelane nakho konke okunye.
5. Hlela ukulungisa
Uhlelo lokulungiswa kwamafulethi luhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yokuklama. Le phrojekthi kufanele ibonise yonke imidwebo kanye nama-nuances ayinhloko ongathanda ukuwabona ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa. Kuhlanganisa ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izakhiwo zefulethi, indawo yezindawo zokukhanyisa, amaswishi, amasokhethi, nokunye okunjalo. Ukuze ubale kahle izinto zokuqeda, izinto zikagesi, ifenisha nokuhlobisa, kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha nokuqeda, kufanele ube nohlelo lwefulethi nawe, olukhombisa zonke izindawo zezakhiwo, indawo yokuvuleka kwamafasitela neminyango.
Isheduli yokulungiswa kwegumbi
Kungcono ukuqala ukulungiswa kusuka ekamelweni lapho udoti omningi kulindeleke khona. Njengomthetho, bayindlu yokugezela noma yokugezela - ngokubeka amathayili. Bese beya ekamelweni elikude badlulele ekhishini. Uma futhi uhlela ukuhlala efulethini elizolungiswa, khona-ke uzodinga ukuqaqa ezinye izinto, ukupakisha futhi uziyise kwamanye amakamelo.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi
Manje ake siqhubekele emiyalweni yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulungisa nomsebenzi wokwakha efulethini:
Izilinganiso ezinemininingwane. Izilinganiso zinikeza isithombe esiphelele semingcele yezobuchwepheshe yendawo. Ngaphandle kokuthatha izilinganiso, ngeke kwenzeke ukugwema amaphutha ekusetshenzisweni kwephrojekthi yokuklama.
Ukudiliza umsebenzi. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile kokubili isikhwama sesibili kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha. Ngesikhwama sesibili kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukususa yonke indawo, uphahla, izindonga zodonga, kanye namafasitela, iminyango, ukushintshwa, izisekelo, amapayipi. Uma ukhulelwe ukuthuthukiswa kabusha, khona-ke ukubhidliza ukuhlukaniswa okudingekayo kwenziwa njengamanje.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga kanye nokwahlukanisa. Lapha, ama-partitions adingekayo kanye nezindonga zakhiwe ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokuklama.
Ukufakwa kukagesi okufihliwe. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukunquma kumkhiqizi kanye nochungechunge lokushintshwa namasokhethi. Ungakhohlwa ngokubeka ikhebula le-TV ne-inthanethi.
Ukubeka umzila we-air conditioning. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukufakwa kwezintambo namapayipi ama-freon (ama-mains), kanye nokufakwa kweyunithi yangaphandle. Iyunithi yasendlini ayifakwanga kulesi sigaba.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi, indle kanye nokufudumeza. Ukuxhumana okusha kubekwa ngokwepulani yesakhiwo: umshini wokuwasha, amapayipi amanzi kanye nesitimela sethawula elishisayo. Ama-radiator amadala kufanele asuswe futhi afakwe amapulaki esikhashana, kufanelekile ukulinda kancane ngenkathi kulenga ama-radiator amasha kulesi sigaba.
Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi ewindi. Uma ufaka amabhlokhi efasitela, ungasusi ifilimu evikelayo kubo kuze kube yilapho sekuqediwe ukuqeda, ukuze ungonakalisi ukubonakala kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukufakwa komnyango wokungena. Lapho ufaka umnyango wangaphambili, ungafaki i-trim yangaphakathi eceleni kwefulethi kuze kuqedwe ukulungiswa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela umnyango ngaphezu kwalokho.
Ukulinganisa izindonga nosilingi. Okokuqala, inqubo yokulinganisa kufanele iqale kusukela ophahleni. Lapha, kungumsebenzi we-plaster ohlosiwe, kodwa uma uhlaka olulula noma lwe-plasterboard luhlelwe, khona-ke kulokhu kufakwa ekugcineni. Okwesibili ngokulandelana kokulungisa yizindonga, bese kuba nemithambeka nokuvuleka.
I-floor screed. I-screed odakeni lukasimende-santi lusetha phakathi nosuku, kanye ne-screed odakeni lukasimende ngemva kwamahora angu-4. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukubeka izembatho ezilandelayo ku-gypsum screed ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ngenkathi ku-cement-sand screed kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho.
Ukufakwa kokushisisa phansi. Ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo esiyisicaba kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelana kokufakwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwe-screed kuncike kuhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokushisa obungaphansi obusetshenziswayo.
Ukufakwa kwamabhokisi nophahla olwenziwe nge-plasterboard, ifenisha ehlanganisiwe, ukufakwa kwama-hatches okuhlola.
Ukubeka amathayili. Amathayela kufanele abekwe kuqala ezindongeni bese ebekwa phansi. Ubhavu kufanele ufakwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe amathayela ukuze kuhlangane kahle.
Ukuphela kwesilingi. Penda izindawo eziyisicaba kuphela.
Isembozo sodonga esihlanzekile. Uma unquma ukukhetha iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni umhlobiso odongeni, khona-ke udinga ukuqala ukunamathisela kusuka efasiteleni. Futhi, ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa kwabo, ngemuva kwesitikha, ungavuli amafasitela isonto lonke.
Ukufakwa kwama-radiator. Ama-radiator afakwa ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezindonga. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kusebenze ukudweba isikhala ngemuva kwabo.
Isembozo saphansi. Kudingekile ukubeka i-flooring kuphela ku-screed eyomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ingase ikhishwe.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwendlu. Uma ufaka isakhiwo sophahla olunwetshiwe, ungakhohlwa ngama-mortgages okukhanyisa izibani.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi. Ukufakwa kweshawa, indlu yangasese, indishi yokuwasha, impompi, umshini wokuwasha (uma uhlela ukuwubeka endlini yokugezela).
Ukufakwa kweminyango yangaphakathi kanye nokubeka amabhodi e-skirting. Ukubeka amabhodi e-skirting kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokufakwa kweminyango yangaphakathi.
Ukuhlelwa kwamahedisethi nezinto zikagesi zasendlini. Kufakwe amamojula efenisha, i-countertop, isitofu, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, i-extractor hood, usinki nomshini wokuwasha.
Ukufakwa kweyunithi yasendlini ye-air conditioner, ama-cornices amakhethini, ukufakwa kwezinto zokukhanyisa, amasokhethi kanye nokushintsha. Ukufakwa kwezingxenye zangaphandle zokushintshwa namasokhethi, ukumiswa kwazo zonke izibani ezidingekayo kanye nensimbi kagesi.
Ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwezakhiwo. Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuqediwe, kusele imfucumfucu eminingi yokwakha, okufanele nakanjani iyiswe endaweni yokulahla imfucuza ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwemfucumfucu, uzodinga ukususa konke ukungcola okuvelile. Kuphela efulethini elihlanzekile ungakwazi ukuhlela ifenisha futhi umeme izivakashi ephathini yokufudumala kwendlu.
Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha nokuhlobisa. Umzuzu omnandi kakhulu ngemuva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa, ngoba ifenisha nokuhlobisa ekugcineni kuzonikeza ukubukeka kokugcina kwengaphakathi lakho elihleliwe.
6. Umbono wochwepheshe
UPavel Pogrebnichenko, umakhi-umklami wenhlangano yokuklama "Aqueduct":
– Uma uqala ukulungisa, khona-ke ukuthintana nochwepheshe ngeke kube yinto engafanele nhlobo. Izoguqula yonke imibono yakho ibe umqondo ojwayelekile, bese isize ukuyifeza. Ukukhetha umklami akuwona umsebenzi olula, nokho, kufanele uqale usesho lwakho ngezeluleko zabantu obaziyo. Kuwo wonke amadolobha kukhona abaklami abadumile noma izitudiyo esezizuze impendulo eminingi eyakhayo. Kuyadingeka ukutadisha ngokucophelela iphothifoliyo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uchwepheshe usebenza ngezitayela ozithandayo. Xoxa nomuntu mathupha, thola izindleko zamasevisi. Uma konke kufanelana nawe, ungaphetha inkontileka.
Umsebenzi kuphrojekthi yokuklama uqala ngokuvakashela uchwepheshe kusayithi ukuze enze izilinganiso ezinemininingwane futhi axoxe ngezinguquko ezizayo. Zama ukuchaza umklami yonke imicabango nemibono yakho. Uchwepheshe omuhle uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi ingaphakathi lakho kufanele libe njani. Ungakugwemi ukukhuluma ngesabelomali sokuvuselela okuzayo. Uchwepheshe kufanele aqonde ukuthi yiliphi izinga lentengo izimpahla okufanele zifakwe ngalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ukuqaliswa kwemibono kungase kungabizi, futhi kulokhu, kuzodingeka ubheke ama-analogue ashibhile futhi uchithe isikhathi ngokungafanele, okusho ukuthi umphumela ungase uhlupheke kakhulu kulokhu. Amanye amaklayenti kakade emhlanganweni wokuqala azi ukuthi yiziphi izinto noma ifenisha afuna ukuyibona ngaphakathi kwawo - le ndlela izosindisa isikhathi kuphrojekthi. Ngesicelo seklayenti, kungenzeka ukuhlela uhambo nomklami ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Isethi ephelele yephrojekthi yokuklama kuvunyelwana ngayo esigabeni sokuxoxa ngenani layo nokusayina inkontileka. Manje abaklami abaningi banikeza amaphakheji ezinsizakalo ongakhetha kuzo evumelana nesikhwama sakho semali. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuxoxa ngokushesha ngendaba yokuvakashelwa komklami entweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi ucatshangelwe kahle kangakanani, kungase kuphakame imibuzo esakhiweni ezodinga izimpendulo ezisheshayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenaso isikhathi esanele, hlela nomklami ukuthi agadwe ukuze umphumela wokugcina uhambisane nephrojekthi ehlosiwe.
Isethi ejwayelekile yemidwebo yephrojekthi yokuklama ihlanganisa:
Uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukiswa kabusha kwefulethi, kufanele uqonde ukuthi akuzona zonke izinqumo zokuklama ezingenziwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngokushesha nje lapho kunemibuzo mayelana nokudilizwa kwezindonga, ukudluliswa kwamakamelo amanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhishi namanye amakamelo, ukucwebezela kwe-loggias nokususwa kwemishini yokushisa kubo, udinga ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zikamasipala, ezizodidiyelwa ngazo. Ngaphandle kwephrojekthi yokuklama, kulokhu, uzodinga uku-oda iphrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa kabusha, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwayo, ungaqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukhokhe inhlawulo enkulu.
Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuhlela indawo ebazungezile ngokunethezeka nangesitayela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ibonise izwe langaphakathi labanikazi. Ingaphakathi lidalwe okungenani iminyaka eminingana, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, imali eningi itshalwe kuyo, ngakho-ke xhumana nochwepheshe - uzokusiza ukuthi unikeze isabelomali ngendlela efanele futhi ulungise.