Okuqukethwe
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini i-exhaust ventilation nokuthi kungani idingeka, ake sibheke le nkinga sikude. Masikhumbule izivivinyo zokuphefumula ze-yogis. Baphikisana ngokuthi akwanele nje ukuphefumula ngokujulile, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma ukuphefumula kwesisu. Kulokhu, umzimba uzobe ugcwele umoya-mpilo kangcono, ngoba umoya uzongena emagumbini akude kakhulu amaphaphu, uwafake umoya futhi uvimbele ukuqina.
Ifulethi libuye libe yinto ephilayo. Hhayi nje kuphela ngoba, ngaphezu kwama-Hosts, eziningi ze-unicellular kanye nezinambuzane zihlala lapho, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-biocenosis edinga ukuphefumula okugcwele. Futhi ukuphefumula okunjalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokungena komoya omusha.
Ukungena komoya wemvelo kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule le nkinga ngokwengxenye, udinga nje ukuvula amafasitela nomnyango we-balcony efulethini. Uma futhi uvula umnyango wangaphambili, okusalungiswa kuzosiza ukuvuselela umoya. Kodwa hhayi njalo. Kungase kube nesimo sezulu esibi ngaphandle; emadolobheni amakhulu, umkhathi ungcoliswe amagesi akhipha imfucumfucu kanye nokukhishwa kwezimboni; emhubheni kukhona iphunga elisakazwa kwamanye amafulethi - uma omakhelwane bephelelwe ubisi noma amazambane kanye no-anyanisi othosiwe, khona-ke umoya wokuphefumula ufika ekupheleni.
Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-exhaust ventilation ibalulekile.
Yini i-exhaust ventilation
I-exhaust ventilation iyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elakhelwe ukususa ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo umoya ongcolile noma oshisayo ekamelweni. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi ivame ukufakwa ekhishini, ezindlini zokugezela nasezindlini zokugeza, emakamelweni eziko.
Ukungena komoya kuvumela ukutholakala komoya njalo. Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kanye nesivinini sokushintshaniswa kwe-air mass, umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya, izimo ezikhululekile zokuphila nomsebenzi zinikezwa.
Lapho ufaka i-exhaust ventilation, imingcele elandelayo kufanele inakwe:
I-Exhaust ventilation yesimanje iyisistimu yemishini eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ngenxa yalesi simiso, kwakhiwa umoya omncane ophumelelayo ongaxhomeki ngenkathi kanye nezici zangaphandle. Ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo uma kuqhathaniswa nokungena komoya kwemvelo kukhula ngokuphindwe kashumi.
Isebenza kanjani i-exhaust ventilation
Ukukhipha umoya wokukhipha umoya, ngokungafani nokungenisa umoya wemvelo, kuyaphoqeleka. Izigaba ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa emsebenzini wayo.
Isigaba sokuqala. Ifeni idonsa umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle. Amandla okushaya umoya ancike ngobukhulu bendawo yokuhlala.
Isigaba sesibili. Ukuhlanzwa nokushisa komoya ngesikhathi sokudlula kwawo ngesihlungi kanye ne-heater. Ukucubungula okuyinhloko komoya wemvelo kwenzeka ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Isigaba sesithathu. Umoya unikezwa ekamelweni ngohlelo lwamapayipi. Ngakho, inqubo yokujikeleza komoya endlini noma efulethini iyenzeka.
Isigaba sesine. Ukuqaliswa kokuphuma komoya endaweni yangaphandle ngaphansi kwethonya le-fan exhaust.
Ngenxa yale ndlela yokusebenza, umoya ohlanzekile onezimo zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ugcinwa ekamelweni. Ngokuya ngosayizi wefulethi noma indlu, isistimu yokukhipha umoya ekhipha umoya ingaba namandla kakhulu noma angabizi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ngayinye ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi ethile.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlanganisa umoya wokukhipha umoya nge-air conditioning. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa i-microclimate efanelekayo, egcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi eside.
Yikuphi ukukhipha umoya omncane ongawukhetha
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-exhaust ventilation:
Ukukhethwa kwe-ventilation yokukhipha kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ukufaka inketho efanelekile kakhulu endlini noma efulethini, udinga ukunaka izici ezilandelayo zesistimu yokukhipha umoya:
Cabangela izici ze-exhaust ventilation.
Efulethini, ama-exhaust vents atholakala ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela, lapho ukuhlushwa komswakama kanye nephunga eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona lapho abalandeli bodonga bafakwe khona (bafakwe esikhundleni se-grill ye-ventilation) kanye nezigqoko zasekhishini ezisusa zonke iphunga nomswakama ngokuqondile esitofu.
Ukufakwa kwefeni kulula kakhulu, futhi umphumela omuhle wokusebenza kwayo ubalulekile. Lapho ukhetha fan, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Izici ezihlukile zabalandeli be-exhaust
Izinhlobonhlobo zabalandeli be-exhaust ziyamangalisa. Ukuzulazula kulezi zinhlobonhlobo bese ukhetha idivayisi efanele, udinga ukucabangela izici zabalandeli basekhaya:
Ukukhetha ifeni for yokugezela kanye yokugezela
Endlini yokugezela, cishe kuhlale kunomswakama oweqile, okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha fan. Okokuqala, umoya endlini yokugezela uminyene, futhi lokhu kudinga amandla anda wedivayisi yokukhipha umoya. Udinga futhi inzwa yokuswakama, ukuvikela kahle nokuchaphaza kwamanzi. Isibali sikhathi sokulibaziseka sokuvala sizophinda sibe usizo, esizovumela ifeni ukuthi isebenze imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokuvakashela indlu yokugezela. Kunezibali sikhathi ezivula isiphephetha-mshini uma izinga lokuswakama komoya lifinyelela izinga elithile.
Ngendlu yokugezela, ungakhetha abalandeli abalula, ngoba inkinga enkulu lapha ukususa amagciwane kanye nephunga elibi. I-fan enamandla kakhulu ayidingeki, njengoba izokhipha igumbi elincane. Idivayisi ye-exhaust ifanelekile, evula lapho ukukhanya kuvuliwe. Isixazululo esihle ukusebenzisa i-fan nge-timer yokubambezeleka, okukuvumela ukuthi ususe iphunga elimnandi endlini yangasese imizuzu engu-20-25 bese uvala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Iyiphi fan ongakhetha ngayo ekhishini
Ngaphandle kwe-extractor hood, eqeda iphunga lokudla kanye ne-steam ngqo endaweni yesitofu, abalandeli baphinde basetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umoya wekhishi ukuba ungasakazeki kulo lonke efulethini. Ngisho ne-hood enamandla, izinsalela ze-steam, umoya oshisayo namaphunga okudla ziqoqa ngaphansi kophahla lwekhishi. I-fan exhaust esimweni esinjalo iyadingeka kakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha i-fan ekhishini, ngaphezu kwamazinga okushintshaniswa komoya ajwayelekile kuye ngobukhulu bekamelo, umuntu kufanele acabangele isidingo sokususa ukushisa ngokweqile kuzo zonke izinto ezisebenza ekhishini. Kudingeka futhi ukucabangela inani labahlali abangaba ngesikhathi esisodwa ekamelweni.
Umoya okhishwayo unamandla okungenwa umoya ngokushesha, kodwa ukuhamba kulo lonke ifulethi, ubuyela ekhishini lapho ifeni ivaliwe. Ngakho-ke, i-fan ene-valve engabuyi kufanele isetshenziswe. I-damper ekhethekile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ivimbela okusalungiswa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Ngakho, umoya uyakwazi ukuhamba kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa - ngaphandle kwekamelo.
Abalandeli be-exhaust abafakwe ekhishini kufanele bafakwe isihlungi esihle. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, izinhlayiya zamafutha, i-ether, amafutha aqoqana emoyeni, kancane kancane ahlale kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-fan, amafutha, kanye nomoya ongcolile, adonselwa kuyunithi, kodwa angangeni ku-shaft ngokwayo, kodwa ahlala ku-fan. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo. Uma kukhona isihlungi esiminyene, izinto ezinamafutha zihlala kuso, zivikela zombili izindlela zefeni nezindlela zokuphuma ukuze zingavaleki. Cishe kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, isisefo kufanele sigezwe futhi sifakwe kabusha.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Yebo ungakwazi. Ukungena komoya kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezingxenye futhi ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle ekugcineni, udinga ukubala ukugeleza komoya odingekayo ukuze ukhethe ifeni, udwebe imininingwane yezingxenye (amapayipi omoya, okokufakwa, ama-adaptha, njll.) , thola amathuluzi ayisisekelo futhi ungaqala umsebenzi.
U-Roman Gavrilov, inhloko yokuthengwa kwempahla yesigaba se-DIY sesitolo se-inthanethi se-Tvoy Dom:
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi olula wokufaka umoya omncane ngokwakho, kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ama-nuances ayishumi nambili. Uma ufaka imishini eyinkimbinkimbi noma ezimweni lapho kunezingozi khona, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kochwepheshe. Ukungena komoya kungaba ngokwemvelo (ngokungena komoya) futhi kuphoqelelwe (ukufakwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-hoods). Ukuze uthole uhlelo lwezinga eliphezulu lokungenisa umoya olunezici eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe, ngisho nasesiteji sokudala iphrojekthi yokuklama, kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana ne-wiring efanele kanye nokufakwa kwe-air duct, ukubekwa nokufakwa kwemishini (abalandeli, ama-grille, ama-heaters). , izihlungi, izithulisi, izinto zokuphefumula, izihlanzi zomoya, njll.) . Wonke umuntu ulwela ukwakha isikhala se-ergonomic, ukuhlanza, ukuvuselela nokudala izinga lokushisa elikhululekile ezindaweni eziyinhloko (egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini, nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala). Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwamayunithi kufanele kwenzeke emakamelweni obuchwepheshe (ihholo, igumbi lokugqoka, i-pantry, indlu yokugezela) ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Isici esiyinhloko se-hood ekhishini ukuthi singumuntu ngamunye kulolu hlobo lwekamelo, ukuze kungabikho ukuxubana komoya futhi iphunga lingasakazeki kwamanye amakamelo. Ngokuvamile i-hood ekhishini iboshelwe ku-hood yokukhipha ngaphezu kwe-hob, amadivaysi anjalo ane-fan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kunezinguqulo ezahlukene kanye nemiklamo, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi isebenza kahle.
Njengekhishi, isici esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye, ukuze kungabikho ukuxubana komoya kanye nokusabalala kwephunga. Amafeni asendlini asetshenziswa njengokucindezela komoya, kulula ukusebenza, anezinga eliphansi lomsindo futhi asebenza kahle emsebenzini wawo.
Kafushane: kulezi zinhlobo zezakhiwo, kubalulekile ukugcina isimiso somuntu ngamunye we-ventilation duct, ngoba indaba yokusabalalisa iphunga inzima.