I-Sailfish imele umndeni we-marlin, i-sailboat noma i-spearfish. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo, okokuqala, ngokuba khona kwe-anterior dorsal fin enkulu. Njengamanje, ososayensi abakafinyeleli esivumelwaneni mayelana nokuhlukaniswa okungenzeka kwezikebhe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: iPacific ne-Atlantic. Izazi zezakhi zofuzo azikawutholi umehluko ophawulekayo, kodwa abacwaningi baye babona umehluko othile we-morphological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izikebhe zase-Atlantic (Istiophorus albicans) zincane kakhulu kunezikebhe zasePacific (Isiophorus platypterus). Inhlanzi ibonakala ngomzimba ogijimayo onamandla. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe- dorsal fin enkulu, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-marlin, mancane amathuba okuthi kudidaniswe ne-swordtail, inhlanzi yomndeni ohlukile. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-swordfish nawo wonke ama-marlins "umkhonto" omkhulu wekhala, onomumo oyisicaba engxenyeni yesiphambano, ngokungafani nomjikelezo owodwa we-sailfish. Engxenyeni engemuva yesikebhe sikaseyili kukhona amaphiko amabili. Ingaphambili elikhulu liqala phansi kwekhanda futhi lithatha ingxenye enkulu yengemuva, kuyilapho liphakeme kunobubanzi bomzimba. Iphiko lesibili lincane futhi liseduze nengxenye ye-caudal yomzimba. Useyili unombala omnyama onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqinile. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo sokwakheka komzimba ukuba khona kwamaphiko amade e-ventral, atholakala ngaphansi kwe-pectoral fins. Umbala womzimba wezinhlanzi ubonakala ngamathoni amnyama, kodwa nge-tint eqinile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ethuthukiswa ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zenjabulo, njengokuzingela. Imibala isakazwa ngendlela yokuthi ingemuva livame ukuba mnyama, izinhlangothi zibe nsundu, nesisu sibe mhlophe qhwa. Imigqa ephambanayo igqamile emzimbeni, kanti useyili uvamise ukumbozwa amachashaza amancane. Izikebhe zincane kakhulu kunamanye ama-marlins. Isisindo sabo akuvamile ukuba sidlule 100 kg, nobude bomzimba cishe 3.5 m. Kodwa lesi simo asibavimbeli ekubeni ababhukudi abasheshayo phakathi kwezinhlanzi. Ijubane lezikebhe lifinyelela ku-100-110 km/h. Izikebhe zikaseyili zihlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, izinto eziyinhloko zokudla yizinhlanzi zesikole ezisezingeni eliphakathi, ama-squid nokunye. Zivame ukuzingela ngamaqembu ezinhlanzi eziningana.
Izindlela zokubamba i-marlin
Ukudoba i-Marlin kuwuhlobo lomkhiqizo. Kwabadobi abaningi, ukubamba le nhlanzi kuba iphupho lokuphila. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi naphezu kobukhulu obuncane phakathi kwabadwebi bemikhonto, izikebhe ziyizimbangi ezinamandla kakhulu futhi, ngokwesimo somoya, zihambisana nezibonelo ezinkulu ze-marlin emnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indlela eyinhloko yokudoba amateur ukuntweza. Imiqhudelwano nemikhosi eyahlukene ibanjelwa ukubamba i-trophy marlin. Yonke imboni yokudoba olwandle igxile kulokhu. Nokho, kukhona abathanda ukuzilibazisa abamagange ukubamba i-marlin ekudobeni okuphotha nokundiza. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubamba abantu abakhulu akudingi isipiliyoni esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqapha. Ukulwa nezibonelo ezinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi, kuba umsebenzi oyingozi.
I-Trolling ye-marlin
Izikebhe, njengamanye ama-spearmen, ngenxa yobukhulu nobumnene bazo, zibhekwa njengabaphikisi abafiseleka kakhulu ekudobeni olwandle. Ukuze uzibambe, uzodinga ukudoba okunzima kakhulu. I-Sea trolling yindlela yokudoba usebenzisa imoto ehambayo njengesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ukudoba olwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle, kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile enamathuluzi amaningi. Endabeni ye-marlin, lezi, njengomthetho, izikebhe ezinkulu zezimoto nezikebhe. Lokhu akubangelwa nje kuphela ubukhulu bezintambo ezingenzeka, kodwa futhi nezimo zokudoba. Izakhi eziyinhloko zemishini yomkhumbi ziphethe izinduku, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe zifakwe izihlalo zokudlala izinhlanzi, itafula lokwenza ama-baits, imisindo enamandla ye-echo nokunye. Izinduku ezikhethekile nazo ziyasetshenziswa, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass namanye ama-polymers anezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuphindaphinda, umthamo omkhulu. Idivayisi yama-trolling reels ingaphansi komqondo oyinhloko walawo mathuluzi: amandla. I-monofilament enogqinsi olufinyelela ku-4 mm noma ngaphezulu ikalwa ngamakhilomitha ngesikhathi sokudoba okunjalo. Ziningi impela izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa kuye ngezimo zokudoba: ukujulisa okokusebenza, ukubeka ama-bait endaweni yokudoba, ukunamathisela udobo, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zemishini. I-Trolling, ikakhulukazi lapho uzingela imidondoshiya yasolwandle, iwuhlobo lweqembu lokudoba. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana. Endabeni yokulunywa, ukuhambisana kweqembu kubalulekile ukuze kubanjwe ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kohambo, kuhle ukuthola imithetho yokudoba esifundeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kulo mcimbi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufuna indondo olwandle noma olwandle kungase kuhlotshaniswe namahora amaningi okulinda ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaphumeleli.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe yonke i-marlin, kuhlanganise nezikebhe, kusetshenziswa ama-bait ahlukahlukene, kokubili kwemvelo kanye nokwenziwa. Uma kusetshenziswa imicu yemvelo, abaqondisi abanolwazi benza ama-bait besebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswa izidumbu zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, i-mackerel, i-mackerel nokunye. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezidalwa eziphilayo. Ama-bait okwenziwa ama-wobblers, ukulingisa okuhlukahlukene okungaphezulu kokudla kwesikebhe sikaseyili, kufaka phakathi ne-silicone. Izindawo zokudoba nendawo yokuhlala Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke semikhumbi kaseyili sihlala esifundeni sase-Indo-Pacific. Izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini ase-Atlantic ikakhulukazi zihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yolwandle. Ukusuka e-Indian Ocean unqamule oLwandle Olubomvu naseSuez Canal, izikebhe ngezinye izikhathi zingena eMedithera noLwandle Olumnyama.
Ukuzalela
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezikebhe kuyafana nezinye i-marlin. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka, ngokwesilinganiso, lapho uneminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Ukuzala kuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa iningi lamaqanda nezibungu ziyafa zisanda kuqala. Ukuzala ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kwesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka futhi kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-2.