Izikhumba zesikhumba imvamisa zenziwa ngamagciwane, imvubelo nezinambuzane ezifana ne-demodex. I-Demodicosis yisifo esiyisidlakudla esinezimpawu zesikhumba ngenxa yokuphindaphindwa kwe-anarchic ye-demodex. Kutholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kepha uhlobo ngalunye lwe-demodex luhlala luqonde kakhulu kumgcini walo: I-Demodex canis ezinjeni, i-Demodex equi emahhashini, i-Demodex musculi kubantu, njll.

I-Demodex canis yisinanakazana engxenyeni yesithathu engenhla yesikhumba sezinwele esibukeka njengesibungu esincane, futhi sizolala phansi ezinweleni zenja. Ihlangene ngesimo, futhi incane kakhulu (ama-microns angama-250); ngakho-ke, akubonakali ngamehlo. Itholakala ngokukhethekile emseleni wezindlebe, kwizindlala zejwabu leso, kuma-lymph node, ku-dermis, njll. 

Lesi sinambuzane sondla i-sebum kanye nemfucumfucu yeselula. I-Demodex iyingxenye yezimbali ezijwayelekile zezilwane, ubukhona bayo ngamanani amancane ngakho-ke bungalinganiswa. I-Demodicosis, okungukuthi isifo esihambisana nokuba khona kweDemodex, sivela lapho lesi silokazane sizokwanda ngendlela ye-anarchic futhi ebaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa, lokhu kuphindaphinda kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezinguquko ezinkulu ze-hormonal. Ngakho-ke izilwane zizwela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwazo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njll. 

Lesi silokazane siphila esikhunjeni sesilwane kuphela futhi siphila kancane esimweni sangaphandle, amahora ambalwa kuphela. Futhi, ukudluliswa kwenzeka ikakhulukazi enjeni kuya enjeni ngokuxhumana ngqo phakathi kwenja enesifo kanye nesilwane esinempilo, noma kusuka kumama kuya kumdlwane phakathi nalezi zinsuku zokuqala zokuphila ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelelwe ibhalansi yesikhumba. .

I-Demodicosis ibonakaliswa kakhulu ukulunywa nokugcotshwa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke sizobona isilonda esiyindilinga, ngaphandle kwezinwele futhi esiluma inja. 

Ungasivumeli isilwane siklwebhe ngoba ama-micro-traumas enziwe esikhumbeni ngozipho noma amazinyo enja angaba negciwane eliphakeme. Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesibili kwandisa ukulunywa kwesilwane, okuzonwaya kakhudlwana futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudale umbuthano onobungozi ongasetshenziswa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuphela.

Izilonda zisikisela impela: kune-centrifugal alopecia enendandatho ye-erythematous ngaphandle nendawo ene-hyperpigmented. Lolu hlobo lwesilonda lungadideka ne-dermatophytosis (umbandamu) kanye ne-bacterial folliculitis. Kodwa-ke, izilonda ze-demodicosis zingahlukaniswa nobukhona bama-comedones, okungukuthi amachashazi amancane amnyama.

Uma kusolwa i-demodicosis, ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kubalulekile. 

Lesi sakamuva sizosusa isikhumba ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besinambuzane. Umphumela wokusula kufanele uhunyushwe ngokuqapha. Ukuba khona kwe-parasite kukodwa akwanele ukukhuluma nge-demodicosis ngoba i-demodex iyingxenye yezimbali ezijwayelekile zesikhumba senja. Ngalokhu, ikhonkodensi phakathi kwezimpawu zokwelashwa nokuba khona kwamagciwane kuyadingeka.

Imvamisa, udokotela wezilwane wakho uzokwenza ne-trichogram, okungukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kukhishwe umbono we-wormworm.

Uzokwazi futhi ukwenza ungqimba olusikiwe lwesilonda ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe isilonda singcoliswe yini ngamagciwane ngakho-ke sine-superinfected, noma cha.

Lapho i-demodicosis iphikiswa, ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasitic kuyadingeka. Ukuthi le nqubo inikezwa kanjani kuzoya ngosayizi wesilonda. Uma i-lesion incane, khona-ke ukwelashwa okulula kwendawo, usebenzisa i-antiparasitic shampoo, kuzokwanela. Uma isilonda sisabalele, ukwelashwa okuhlelekile, ngendlela yamaphilisi, kuzodingeka ukwelapha sonke isilwane.

Imithi yokwelashwa ingaba yinde impela ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi izimbali zesikhumba sesilwane zithole isimo sebhalansi efanele.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyodingeka ngaphezu kokugwema noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi sekuthuthukile.