Ilunga lenja lakhiwe okungenani iziphetho ezimbili zamathambo ahlangana kahle. Uma la mathambo amabili engahlangani ngendlela evamile ngenxa yokuthi elinye lamathambo amabili akheke kabi, aphuka noma imisipha ewabambayo ixega kakhulu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ligament laxity) kuba khona ukungahambisani kwamalunga okubizwa nangokuthi i-dysplasia. articular ngoba lesi sici esihlangene siphumela enkingeni yokuthuthukiswa kwesihlanganisi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenja.

I-dysplasia yezinja ngokuvamile itholakala emalungeni amathathu ikakhulukazi:

• I-Hip, phakathi kwekhanda le-femur ne-acetabulum ye-pelvis.
• Amahlombe phakathi kwe-scapula (noma i-scapula) nenhloko ye-humerus
• Indololwane phakathi kwe-humerus ne-radius kanye ne-ulna

Ukungajwayelekile okujwayelekile kulawa mathambo kudala ukungahambisani. Amathambo angahlangani azokhuhlana futhi alimaze uqwanga lwawo. Kuqala ukuvuvukala bese kulandela i-osteoarthritis yenja.

Le dysplasia yenja ithinta kakhulu imidlwane yezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezikhula ngokushesha.e njengeLabrador, i-Golden Retriever, i-German Shepherd noma i-Bernese Mountain Dog.

Iziveza ngokuthi ukuxhuga okuphakathi ekuqaleni noma ukuhambahamba okunyakazayo lapho ifika ngemuva kwezinja. Inja ebuhlungu inxephezela neminye imilenze yakhe ingase ithuthuke i-atrophy (ukuncipha kosayizi) yemisipha emilenzeni ebuhlungu nge-dysplasia kanye ne-hypertrophy (ukwanda kobukhulu) emilenzeni enempilo. Ngakho izinja ezine-hip dysplasia ngokuvamile zizoba nemisipha yesifuba ethuthuke kakhulu.

Ezinjeni ezingaphansi kohlobo lwe-dysplasia, ama-x-ray amalunga athintekayo azothathwa kusukela esemncane. Uma lawa ma-radiograph enzelwe ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kwamaphuzu (ukuze kumenyezelwe ukuthi inja ifaneleka noma ayifanele ukukhiqizwa kabusha), angenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukuze kube nendawo ephelele yokulinganisa okusemthethweni, kusukela eneminyaka engu-12 izinyanga. Le misakazo ifundwa ngudokotela oyisazi semisebe yezilwane ovunyelwe yiklabhu yokuzalanisa.

Izinja ezithola uphawu olubi azikwazi ukubhaliswa eNcwadini yamaFrench Origins, i-LOF futhi kufanele zivulwe inzalo ukuze zingadluliseli lesi sifo enzalweni yazo. Bazomemezela izimpawu zesifo ngesikhathi. Futhi ukwelashwa okuvikelayo kwamalunga kungasetshenziswa kakade.

Izinja ze-dysplasias ezitholwe kusenesikhathi zingalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ukungaziphathi ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu ukuhlinza okunzima okubandakanya ukusika amathambo ukushintsha ukuma kwawo. Ngemuva kwalokho zibandakanya isikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa nokubuyiselwa nge-physiotherapy. Amanye ama-dysplasias nawo angakhululwa yi-arthroscopy. Ikhamera ne-forceps kushuthekwe kulokujoyina ngezimbobo ezincane ezibhokwe esikhunjeni kanye ne-capsule ye-synovial ezungeze ukuhlangana. Funa iseluleko kudokotela ohlinzayo wezilwane.

Ubuhlungu ejoyini buphathwa ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-dysplasia izoholela ku-osteoarthritis enja. Ngakho-ke kufanele sivikele ukubonakala kwe-osteoarthritis ngangokunokwenzeka futhi silwe nezici eziyingozi zokubonakala kwe-osteoarthritis.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ye-dysplastic ayikhuluphele.
• Yenza ukwenzeumzimba njalo. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala ngokweqile futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemisipha. Le yimisipha eqinisekisa ukuzinza okungcono kokuhlangana okungahambelani.
• Sabalalisa izithasiselo zokudla equkethe ama-chondroprotectors (abavikeli be-cartilage). Kukhona ama-kibbles aqukethe lezi chondroprotectors. Zinganikezwa izinja ze-dysplastic ngokuqhubekayo futhi kusukela zisencane ukuze zivikele kangcono amalunga azo ku-osteoarthritis.
• Ukubhukuda. Ukugwema inja ukuthi idonswe amandla adonsela phansi ngakho-ke ikala amalunga ayo ngenkathi ibhukuda ivumela inja ukuthi ikhule imisipha esebenzayo ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
• La i-physiotherapy kanye ne-osteopathy : lezi izindlela ezimbili ezihlukile zokulwa nobuhlungu obuhlobene ne-osteoarthritis kodwa futhi nokungahambisani kwelunga.