Njengoba ukuphakama ekubuneni okungaba ngu-28 kuya ku-31 cm kanye nesisindo esifanele se-6 kuya ku-7,5 kg, i-Cairn Terrier iyinja encane. Ikhanda lincane futhi umsila mfushane. Zombili zilingana nomzimba futhi zihlanganiswe kahle nezinwele. Umbala ungaba ukhilimu, ukolweni, obomvu, ompunga noma cishe omnyama. Ijazi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kumele kube kabili futhi imelane nesimo sezulu. Ijazi langaphandle ligcwele kakhulu, linokhahlo ngaphandle kokugqama, kuyilapho ijazi langaphansi lifushane, linwebekile futhi liqinile.

I-Cairn Terrier yazalelwa eWestern Isles of Scotland, lapho sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa njengenja esebenzayo. Igama layo langaphambili ngaphezu kwalokho lalibonisa kangcono umsuka walo waseScotland, njengoba laqanjwa ngokuthi “i-Shorthaired Skye Terrier” kuqanjwa igama lesiqhingi esise-Inner Hebrides entshonalanga yeScotland.

Izinja ze-terster zaseScotland zinemvelaphi efanayo futhi zisetshenziswe ikakhulu ngabelusi, kepha futhi nabalimi, ukulawula ukwanda kwezimpungushe, amagundane nonogwaja. Kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-1910 lapho izinhlobo zahlukana futhi zahlukaniswa nezindawo zaseScotland kanye neWest Highland White Terriers. Kwaze kwaba kamuva, ngo-XNUMX, lapho lolu hlobo lwaqala ukuqashelwa khona eNgilandi kanti iCairn Terrier Club yazalwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaNkk. Campbell wase-Ardrishaig.

I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale imchaza njengenja “okufanele inikeze umbono wokuba ikhuthele, iphile saka futhi idlangile. Abanesibindi futhi bayadlala ngokwemvelo; ngiyazethemba, kepha hhayi ngolaka.

Sekukonke uyinja ephilayo futhi ehlakaniphile.

I-Cairn Terrier iyinja enamandla futhi enempilo ngokwemvelo. Ngokocwaningo lwango-2014 lwe-Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey e-UK, iminyaka yokuphila ye-Cairn Terrier ingaba yiminyaka eyi-16 kanye nesilinganiso esingaphezudlwana nje kweminyaka eyi-11. Noma kunjalo ngokocwaningo lweKennel Club, izimbangela ezihamba phambili zokufa noma i-euthanasia yizicubu zesibindi nokuguga. Njengezinye izinja ezihlanzekile, naye angaba nezifo zofuzo, okuvame kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwe-medella patella, i-craniomandibular osteopathy, i-portosystemic shunt ne-testicular ectopia. (3 -4)

Ukuvalwa kwe-Portosystemic

I-portosystemic shunt iwukungajwayelekile okuzuzwe njengefa komthambo we-portal (leyo eletha igazi esibindini). Endabeni ye-shunt, kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-portal vein kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "systemic" circulation. Kulesi simo, elinye igazi alifinyeleli esibindini ngakho-ke alihlungi. Ubuthi obufana ne-ammonia ngokwesibonelo, bungakwazi ukunqwabelana egazini bese buthi inja. (5 – 7)

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuveza amazinga aphezulu ama-enzyme wesibindi, ama-bile acid kanye ne-ammonia. Kodwa-ke, i-shunt ingatholakala kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamasu athuthukile njenge-scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, imaging resonance imaging (MRI), noma nokuhlinzwa okuhlola.

Izinja eziningi, ukwelashwa kuzoba nokulawulwa kokudla nemithi yokuphatha ukukhiqizwa komzimba kobuthi. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukungena kwamaprotheni futhi uphathe i-laxative kanye ne-antibiotics. Uma inja isabela kahle ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlinzwa kungase kucatshangelwe ukuze kuzanywe i-shunt futhi kuqondise kabusha ukugeleza kwegazi esibindini. Ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kusenzima kakhulu. (5 - 7)

Ukususwa kwe-patella emaphakathi

Ukususwa okuphakathi kwe-patella kuyisimo esivamile samathambo futhi umsuka waso ngokuvamile ozalwa nawo. Ezinjeni ezithintekile, i-kneecap ayimi kahle ku-trochlea. Lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-gait okungase kuvele kusenesikhathi emidlwaneni enezinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4 ubudala. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-palpation ne-radiography. Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kungase kube nokubikezelwa okuhle kuye ngokuthi inja ineminyaka emingaki kanye nesigaba sesifo. (4)

I-Cranio-mandibular osteopathy

I-craniomandibular osteopathy ithinta amathambo ayizicaba ogebhezi, ikakhulukazi i-mandible ne-temporomandibular joint (umhlathi ophansi). Ukwanda kwamathambo okungajwayelekile okuvela cishe ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili futhi kubangele ukuhlafuna nobuhlungu lapho uvula umhlathi.

Izimpawu zokuqala yi-hyperthermia, ukuguqulwa kwe-mandible futhi kuyinkomba yokuxilongwa okwenziwa yi-radiography kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-histological. Kuyi-pathology eyingozi engaholela ekufeni ngenxa ye-anorexia. Ngenhlanhla, inkambo yalesi sifo iphela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekupheleni kokukhula. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke futhi ukubikezelwa kuyashintsha kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bokulimala kwamathambo.

I-ectopy yobufakazi

I-Ectopy yamasende yinto engavamile endaweni yesende elilodwa noma womabili, okufanele ibe ku-scrotum lapho inamasonto ayi-10 ubudala. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhloleni kanye ne-palpation. Ukwelashwa kungahle kube yi-hormonal ukuvuselela ukwehla kwamasende, kepha ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka futhi. Ukubikezela ngokuvamile kuhle uma i-ectopia ingahlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesimila se-testicular.

ICairns terriers yizinja ezisebenza kakhulu ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Umsebenzi wokuzijabulisa uzohlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokuzivocavoca, kodwa ukudlala ngeke kuthathele indawo isidingo sabo sokuhamba. Khumbula ukuthi izinja ezingakujabuleli ukuhamba kwansuku zonke zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuziphatha.