Ngokwezinga lohlobo, i-Poodle ihlukaniswa ngamasayizi angu-4: amakhulu (45 kuya ku-60 cm) - aphakathi (35 kuya ku-45 cm) - amancane (28 kuya ku-35 cm) - amathoyizi (ngaphansi kuka-28 cm). Uboya bayo obugoqene, obugoqekile noma obunezintambo bungaba nemibala emihlanu ehlukene: emnyama, emhlophe, ensundu, empunga kanye nebhilikosi. Wonke ama-poodle anemisila yawo ebekwe phezulu ezingeni lezinso. Banezitho eziqondile, ezihambisanayo neziqinile. Ikhanda lakhe lilingana nomzimba.

I-International Cytological Federation imhlukanisa phakathi kweqembu le-9 lokugunyazwa nezinja zenkampani.

Eyazalelwa eJalimane njengohlobo lwenja yamanzi, izinga lohlobo lwasungulwa eFrance. Ngokusho kwe-Federation Cynologique Internationale, igama lesiFulentshi elithi "caniche" line-etymology yegama elithi "umhlanga", idada lesifazane, kanti kwamanye amazwe, leli gama libhekisela esenzweni sokugwedla. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini. Uphuma kwenye inja yohlobo lwesiFulentshi, i-Barbet, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho agcine izici eziningi zomzimba nezokuziphatha.

I-poodle manje isithandwa kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sayo esinobungane nesijabule, kodwa ngokuqinisekile nethuba lokukhetha phakathi kosayizi abangu-4 bezinga lohlobo.

I-poodle idume ngokwethembeka nekhono layo lokufunda kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

Isifo sika-Addison

Isifo sika-Addison noma i-hypocortisolism wukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine lapho izindlala ze-adrenal zingakhiqizi amahomoni e-steroid anele futhi ngenxa yalokho kubangela ukuntuleka kwe-corticosteroids yemvelo. Lesi sifo sihlasela kakhulu abesifazane abasebasha noma abadala.

Izimpawu ezibonwayo, njengokucindezeleka, ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla noma ngisho nesifo sohudo zibangelwa ukushoda kwe-corticosteroid, kodwa kungaba izinkomba zamanye ama-pathologies amaningi. Ukuhlolwa okujulile okuhlanganisa i-ionogram kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biochemical yegazi kungenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxilonga futhi kukhishwe amanye ama-pathologies. Ukuthambekela kohlanga nobulili nakho kuyinkomba yokuma kokuxilongwa, kodwa akukwazi ukwanela.

Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokunikezwa unomphela kwe-glucocorticoid ne-mineralocorticoid. Kuyindlela yokwelapha enzima futhi enemingcele. Kungase futhi kube nzima kumnikazi.

Lesi sifo singase sivele ngendlela yokuquleka okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Addisonian seizures". Kulesi simo, ukuphathwa kuyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo ehlanganisa ukulungisa isimo sokushaqeka, ngoba impilo yenja isengozini. (2)

Ukuwa kwetracheal

Ukuwa koqhoqhoqho kuyisifo somgudu wokuphefumula. Ibonakala ngokugoqeka kukaqhoqhoqho ovimbela imigudu yokuphefumula futhi kungaholela ekumitheni.

Ama-poodle amancane namathoyizi aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithambekele ekuthuthukisweni kokuwa koqhoqhoqho. Lesi sifo singathinta izinja zanoma yimuphi ubudala futhi kungakhathaliseki ubulili. Nokho, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala kuyizici ezibhebhethekisa lesi simo.

Ukukhwehlela okuqinile okuphikelelayo ohlotsheni olusengozini yokuwa kuqhoqhoqho kuwuphawu lokuxilonga, kodwa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-palpation kanye ne-X-ray kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugoqa.

Ukwelashwa kuhlukile uma ukunakekelwa kwesilwane kwenziwa ngesikhathi senhlekelele enkulu lapho inja inobunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni noma esikhathini eside.

Ngesikhathi sesimo esibucayi kubalulekile ukuthulisa ukukhwehlela ngezinto ezicindezela ukukhwehlela kanye nesilwane ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi okubulala uma kunesidingo. Kungase futhi kudingeke ukuba alalise futhi amfake entubeni ukuze abuyisele ukuphefumula.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inja ingase inikezwe ama-bronchodilator nama-corticosteroids. Ukubeka i-stent ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwe-trachea kungase kucatshangelwe, kodwa kuze kube manje, akukho ukwelashwa okungakwazi ukwelapha ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho. Uma isilwane sikhuluphele, ukuncipha kwesisindo kungase kucatshangelwe. (3)

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia

I-poodle ingenye yezinhlobo ze-canine ezivame ukuba ne-hip-femoral dysplasia. Kuyisifo esitholakala ngofuzo esibangelwa ilunga le-hip elingasebenzi kahle. Ilunga liyaxega, futhi ithambo lenja alilungile futhi lihamba elunga elibangela ukuguga okubuhlungu, izinyembezi, ukuvuvukala, kanye ne-osteoarthritis. (4)

Ukuxilongwa kanye nesiteji se-dysplasia kwenziwa nge-x-ray.

Nakuba kuyisifo esizuzwe njengefa, i-dysplasia ikhula ngokukhula futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa enja endala, okungase kube yingozi engozini yokuphatha.

Ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kuvame ukunqanda ukuvuvukala noma i-corticosteroids yokunciphisa i-osteoarthritis. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, noma ngisho nokufakwa kwe-hip prosthesis kungabhekwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kusabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sifo asinakugwemeka futhi ngemithi efanele, izinja ezithintekayo zingaba nempilo enhle.

I-poodle imnene kakhulu futhi ithanda ukugoqa kubanikazi bayo. Kodwa ungumdlali othanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude futhi uhlobo luphinde luphumelele emikhakheni eminingi yokuqeqeshwa kwezinja, njengokushelela, ukudansa nezinja, ukulandelela, ukugwedla, njll.

Iphuzu elihle lokugcina, kodwa hhayi okungenani, alichithi izinwele zalo endlini!