IBullmastiff yinja enkulu, enemisipha enombala omnyama, obanzi womlomo, amakhala avulekile nezindlebe eziwugqinsi, ezinkulu nezinxantathu,

Izinwele : mfushane futhi kanzima, i-fawn noma i-brindle ngombala.

Usayizi (ukuphakama kubuna): 60-70 cm.

Isisindo : 50-60 kg kwabesilisa, 40-50 kg kwabesifazane.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 157.

Ngokuziqhenya - ngokufanele - kweMastiff yabo neBulldog yabo, amaNgisi kudala azama izinja ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa izimfanelo zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Igama elithi Bullmastiff livele phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-60: 40% Mastiff no-XNUMX% Bulldog, ngokusho kweI-American Canine Association. Uyaziwa-ke njengenja yasebusuku yabagcini bamageyimu endaweni enkulu noma ehlathini leziphathimandla zaseBrithani, okuwukuphela kwabo ukubamba nokunciphisa abazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, isivele isetshenziselwe ukuvikela impahla yangasese kuzinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi. i IBritish Kennel Club waqaphela uhlobo oluphelele lweBullmastiff ngo-1924, ngemuva kwezizukulwane ezintathu zokuphila. Nanamuhla, iBullmastiff isetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha, kepha futhi njengomngane wemindeni.

Endimeni yayo yokubheka nokuvimbela, iBullmastiff ikhathazekile, inesibindi, iyazethemba futhi ikude nabantu abangabazi. Kwabahlanzayo, le nja ayikhombisi ubutha obenele noma ulaka kubo. Ukhonkotha kuphela lapho kunesidingo emehlweni akhe futhi angalokothi ngendlela engakafiki isikhathi. Engutsheni yakhe yezinja ezifuywayo, unomusa, ubumnene, futhi uthobekile.

IBritish Kennel Club iqopha isikhathi esiphakathi kweminyaka ephakathi kuka-7 no-8, kepha ngempilo enhle iBullmastiff ingaphila ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14. Ucwaningo lwakhe lukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza uyimbangela enkulu yokufa, u-37,5% wabantu abashonile, ngaphambi kwesisu se-dilation-torsion syndrome (8,3%) nesifo senhliziyo (6,3%). (1)

ILymphoma umdlavuza ovame kakhulu ngokusho kwalolu cwaningo. IBullmastiff (efana neBoxer neBulldogs) ivezwe kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Lezi zivame ukuba izicubu ezinobudlova ezinolaka ezithinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic futhi ezingaholela ekufeni okusheshayo kwesilwane. (2) Izinga lezehlakalo kubantu baseBullmastiff lilinganiselwa ezimeni ezi-5 ezinjeni ezi-000, okuyizinga lesigameko esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezirekhodwe kulolu hlobo. Izici zofuzo nokudluliswa komndeni kusolwa ngokuqinile. (100) IBullmastiff nayo inesimo sokuthola iMastocytoma, isimila esijwayelekile sesikhumba, njengoba kwenza iBoxer, iBulldogs, iBoston terrier neStaffordshire.

Ngokuya ngemininingwane eqoqwe yiAmathambo Isisekelo Sezilwane, Ama-Bullmastiffs ayi-16% akhona nge-elbow dysplasia (abekwe endaweni yama-20 phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithinteke kakhulu) nama-25% ane-hip dysplasia (abekwe endaweni yama-27). (4) (5)

Kuyadingeka ukusetha ubukhosi ngokusebenzisa imfundo ngenkathi iBullmastiff isengumdlwane kuphela futhi ikhombisa njalo ngaye ukuqina kepha futhi nokuzola nokuthula. Imfundo enesihluku ngeke ilethe imiphumela elindelekile. Ukuhlala efulethini ngokusobala akulona iqiniso kuye, kepha uyazi ukuthi angajwayela kanjani kulo, inqobo nje uma inkosi yakhe ingalokothi iyekethise ekuphumeni kwayo kwansuku zonke.