Okuqukethwe
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthola ukuthi kwenzakalani ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi akudingekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuthola imbangela yezifo eziphazamisayo. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi, kungenzeka ukuhlonza izifo zesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi noma isifo sikashukela, futhi uqale ukwelashwa uma kunezinkinga ze-thyroid.
I-Morfologia kanye ne-OB
Kunconywa ukuba kube nokuhlolwa kwegazi lokuvimbela kanye ngonyaka, nakuba kunjalo kunezimo lapho kufanele kwenziwe kaningi (umthombo: medistore). Kuncike kakhulu ekutheni uzizwa kanjani noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphazamisayo. Indlela elula iwukuqala ngenani legazi eliphelele nge-Biernacki reaction index (ESR). Ngenxa yemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi imisebenzi yesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi noma izitho ezifana nezinso, isibindi noma izindlala ze-endocrine zisebenza kahle. Ukuhlolwa okubonisa okungavamile kanye nokuchezuka kokujwayelekile kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukuxilonga okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhlola amahomoni noshukela wegazi
Kuneqembu lezifo okufanele ukwenzeka kwazo kuholele ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Enye yazo umuzwa wokukhathala njalo nokuba buthakathaka kwesikhathi eside. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuzizwa kubi kakhulu kuwumphumela wesenzakalo esithile noma amahora amade achithwa emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhathala kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele uye kudokotela ozokudlulisela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyisisekelo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ESR kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi umzimba unenkinga yokutheleleka noma ukuthi umzimba awunakho yini okuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-erythrocytes noma i-hemoglobin. Enye ingxabano yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo, okwenzeka naphezu kokungasebenzisi ukudla okunciphisa umzimba nokuthatha inani elifanayo lokudla. Lokhu kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokucasuka nomuzwa wokushisa. Lezi zimpawu ziphakamisa ukuthi amazinga e-hormone yegilo afana ne-TSH, T3 ne-T4 kufanele ahlolwe. Izinga lalawa mahomoni, eliphambuka kokujwayelekile, lingase libonise ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yegilo. Izimpawu ezishaqisayo zingase futhi zibe umuzwa wokoma njalo, kanye nokuthambekela ngokweqile kokulimaza. Izimpawu ezibonisiwe zingase zibe umthombo wesifo sikashukela, ukuba khona kwaso okungaboniswa ngokuhlolwa kwezinga likashukela egazini.
I-Prophylaxis ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40
Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, kufanelekile ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwephrofayili ye-lipid ku-prophylaxis. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungabheka izinga elijwayelekile le-cholesterol, okugxilwa kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu (i-LDL cholesterol) kungaholela ku-atherosclerosis noma ezinye izifo eziyingozi zenhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungabonisi kuphela izinga le-cholesterol eliphelele, kodwa futhi ukugxila kwalo kuhlukaniswe izingxenye: i-cholesterol enhle ye-HDL ne-LDL embi. I-lipidogram ingenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amane, lapho ukudla kugcwele amakholori futhi kucebile ngenyama enamafutha kanye nenyama.