1944 Enqaba iziphakamiso ezifana nokuthi “akunabisi” noma “okunempilo,” u-Watson uthatha igama elithi “vegan” ukuze asho ukudla kwemifino ngaphandle kobisi noma amaqanda. Izincazelo ezithi “imifino” nethi “odla imifino” nazo ziyenqatshwa, njengoba la magama amabili “asehlotshaniswa kakade nemiphakathi evumela “izithelo” zezinkomo nezinkukhu ukuba zidliwe. 1956 Umbhukudi oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala uMurray Rose uwina izindondo zegolide ezintathu zama-Olympic ekudleni kwe-vegan kwembewu kabhekilanga, imbewu yesesame, irayisi elinsundu, amadethi, ama-cashews kanye nejusi yekarothi kamama wakhe – wazitholela isidlaliso esithi “The SeaweedStreak”. 1969 Ingcweti ye-bohemian enentshebe uFather Yod (Jim Baker) uvula i-The Fountainhead, iklabhu yasebusuku ye-vegan e-Los Angeles' Sunset Strip. Ichashazi liheha abantu abadlayo abadumile kusukela ku-Marlon Brando kuya ku-John Lennon. 1981 I-“StraightEdge” (ngokwezwi nezwi “i-clear edge”), ithrekhi yamasekhondi angu-46 yeqembu le-punk i-MinorThreat, eshaya izidakamizwa notshwala, ezala lokho okubizwa nge-straight edge subculture. Abaningi babasekeli bayo badla imifino; ama-vegan extremist athola indawo yawo ngamaqembu afana ne-Animal Liberation Front. 1991 I-Physicists Committee for Responsible Medicine ihlongoza ukubuyekezwa kwamaqembu e-4 okudla anconywe yi-USDA: kulokhu yizithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele nemifino. Abalimi basihleka usulu lesi siphakamiso ngokuthi “yisiqongo sokungabi nasibopho”. Ngemva konyaka, uMnyango wembula ipiramidi yokudla emphakathini, enenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi ethatha izingxenye ezincane phezulu kakhulu. 1992 Ngemuva kokufunda i-Diet for the New America, "Oyinqaba" u-Al Yankovic ujoyina uhlu olukhula ngokushesha losaziwayo be-vegan. (Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Paul McCartney, odla imifino, wenqaba ukunika u-Yankovic imvume yokuba adlale ingoma yakhe ethi “LiveandLetDie” njengethi “ChickenPotPie”.) Lapho ebuzwa ku-fanzine ukuthi uchaza kanjani ukubamba iqhaza kwakhe ku-Best American Chef Chicken Ribs (I-Great American Rib Cook-Off), uyaphendula, “Ngendlela efanayo engizichaza ngayo imidlalo yasekolishi, nakuba ngingeyena umfundi.” 2002 Exhumanisa impilo yakhe nomkakhe kanye nenhlangano yamalungelo ezilwane, umdwebi u-Jonathan Horowitz uvala i-Go Vegan yakhe! e-Chelsea ene-“Tofu on a gallery pedestal” – ucezu lukabhontshisi oluntanta emanzini. Umhlaziyi wezobuciko weNew York Times uKen Johnson ukubiza ngokuthi “ubizo oluthule, olucishe lufane nenkolo lokushintsha imikhuba yokudla.” 2008 Abadayisi be-Vegan u-Ellen De Geniris kanye no-Portia De Rossi bagubhe umshado we-vegan owawuhlinzekwe ngumpheki u-Tol Ronnen, ngawo lowo nyaka owayelungiselela u-Oprah Winfrey wokuhlanza i-vegan wezinsuku ezingu-21, oklanyelwe ukukhumbuza izihlabani zemidiya “njengokudla esikudlayo ngamunye. yethu.” usuku luphela emapuletini ethu.” 2009 Incwadi yokupheka ye-vegan ka-Alicia Silverstone ethi Ukudla Okuhle iphezulu ohlwini oluthengiswa kakhulu lwe-New York Times. "Ngaleso sikhathi, ngangingenalo ulwazi ngamakhono ami," inkanyezi ivuma ukungazi kwayo, ibhekisela ezinsukwini lapho yayingeyena i-vegan. 2011 Ukunquma ukuthi ukuba ngumuntu oshisekayo kusho “ukudlala i-roulette yaseRussia,” uBill Clinton utshela intatheli ye-SNN uSanjay Gupta (kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo nombhali ophumelelayo) ukuthi useyiyekile - ingxenye enkulu - wayiyeka inyama, amaqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ebuzwa abakwaGupta ukuthi ngabe lokho kumenza inyama yenkomo yini, lo owayeyi-omnivore uhlikihla isilevu aphendule, “Ngicabanga kanjalo.” 2012 U-Usher uzama ukuncenga isithandwa sakhe, u-Justin Bieber, ukuthi adle inyama ukuze “amgcine ezinzwaneni zakhe.” U-Bieber, nokho, "akayamukeli" i-veganism; ilungu leqembu lakhe liyavuma kwabezindaba ukuthi lanambitha i-tofu nama-tacos avela ku-tempeh, okwathi ngemva kwalokho “ladlala ngokukhafula ukudla kuzwakale umsindo wokuhlanza.” 2013 I-Domino's Pizza yakwa-Israel yethula i-pizza yokuqala ye-vegan soy cheese efakwe imifino.
2022-11-11