“Incwadi edumile ekhuluma ngokusebenza kwengqondo, eyabhalwa eminyakeni engu-45 edlule, ekugcineni isiphumile ngesiRashiya,” kusho isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uVladimir Romek. - Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zeqiniso lokuthi i-classic eyaziwayo ye-psychology yomhlaba ayizange imelelwe endaweni ekhuluma isiRashiya. Phakathi kwazo, mhlawumbe, ukubhikisha okufihliwe ngokumelene nemibono eqinisekisiwe yokuhlola ebukela phansi lowo okholelwa ebunyeni bakhe.
Yini eyabangela izingxoxo ezishisayo, hhayi phakathi kochwepheshe kuphela? Okwakucasula kakhulu umfundi kwakuyizinkolelo zokuthi umuntu akanayo inkululeko ngezinga okukholelwa ngalo. Kunalokho, ukuziphatha kwakhe (kanye naye) kuwukubonakaliswa kwezimo zangaphandle kanye nomphumela wezenzo zakhe, ezibonakala zizimele kuphela. Yebo, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziyacasulwa ukuqagela «kwezincazelo ezingamanga» abazama ngazo ukuhumusha lokho abangakwazi ukukulungisa. Inkululeko, isithunzi, ukuzimela, ukusungula izinto, ubuntu kungamagama akude kakhulu futhi angenangqondo kumuntu oziphatha ngendlela. Izahluko ezinikelwe ocwaningweni lwesijeziso, ngokuqondile, ukungabi nanjongo kanye nokulimazayo, kwavela okungalindelekile. Inkulumo-mpikiswano yayishubile, kodwa ukucaca kwezimpikiswano zika-Skinner njalo kwakubangela ukuhlonishwa kwabamelene naye. Ngombono ongavamile wemvelo yomuntu, yiqiniso, ngingathanda ukuphikisana: akuyona yonke into lapha engakwazi ukuvumelanisa nemibono mayelana nenkululeko yokuzikhethela, mayelana nezimbangela zangaphakathi zezenzo zethu. Akulula neze ukushiya ngokushesha "izincazelo ezingokwengqondo" ezijwayelekile zezenzo zethu nezabanye abantu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile nawe, njengami, uyokuthola kunzima ukucabangela isikhundla sombhali njengesikha phezulu. Mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kokuqina, u-Skinner anganikeza izingqinamba kwezinye izindlela eziningi okuthiwa zifakazelwe ngokwesayensi zokuchaza iziphethu ezinyakazisa umuntu ngempela.
Ukuhunyushwa okuvela esiNgisini ngu-Alexander Fedorov, Operant, 192 p.