Vusa umcabango: indlela yokuqhamuka nombono okhaliphile

Ake sihlole ngokushesha ukuthi ucabanga ngobuciko obunjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubiza, ngaphandle kokungabaza, imbongi, ingxenye yomzimba nesithelo.

Iningi lamaRussia lizokhumbula iPushkin noma i-Yesenin, ikhala noma izindebe, i-apula noma i-orange. Lokhu kungenxa yekhodi evamile yamasiko. Uma ungakasho noma iyiphi yalezi zinketho, siyakuhalalisela: ungumuntu wokudala. Uma izimpendulo zihambisana, akufanele uphelelwe ithemba - ukusungula kungathuthukiswa.

Izingibe zokusungula

Ukuze uthole okutholakele, udinga ukufunda okuningi: qonda isihloko futhi ungaqambi kabusha isondo. Indida ukuthi ulwazi oluvimbela ukutholwa.

Imfundo isekelwe kuma-clichés «njengoba kufanele kube njalo» nasohlwini lwezithibelo «njengoba kufanele kube». Lezi zibopho zivimbela ubuciko. Ukusungula into entsha kusho ukubuka into eyaziwayo nge-engeli engajwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kanye nemikhawulo.

Ngesinye isikhathi umfundi eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, uGeorge Danzig, waphuza ukuya esifundweni. Kwakukhona i-equation ebhodini. UGeorge wacabanga ukuthi kwakuwumsebenzi wesikole. Waxakeka nje izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi wayesihambise sekwephuzile isinqumo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, uprofesa wasenyuvesi owayejabule wangqongqoza emnyango kaGeorge. Kwavela ukuthi uGeorge wafakazela ngephutha imibono ethi inqwaba yezibalo, kusukela ku-Einstein, yahluleka ukuyixazulula. Uthisha wabhala amathiyori ebhodini njengesibonelo sezinkinga ezingaxazululeki. Abanye abafundi babeqinisekile ukuthi ayikho impendulo, futhi abazange bazame nokuyithola.

U-Einstein ngokwakhe wathi: “Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kodwa nakhu kufika umuntu ongenalwazi ongakwazi lokhu - nguye othola lokho.

Sivame ukungazethembi. Noma ngabe umsebenzi unesiqiniseko sokuthi lo mbono uzoletha imali enkampanini, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yozakwabo, uyayeka.

Ngo-1951, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uSolomon Asch sacela abafundi baseHarvard ukuba "bahlole amehlo abo." Eqenjini labantu abayisikhombisa, wabonisa amakhadi, wabe esebuza imibuzo ngabo. Izimpendulo ezifanele zazisobala.

Kulaba bantu abayisikhombisa, oyedwa kuphela obebambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Abanye abayisithupha basebenza njengamaqili. Bakhetha ngamabomu izimpendulo ezingalungile. Ilunga langempela liphendule ekugcineni. Wayeqinisekile ukuthi abanye babenephutha. Kodwa lapho sekuyithuba lakhe, walalela umbono weningi futhi waphendula ngokungeyikho.

Ubuchopho buchitha amandla amaningi ekuxazululeni inkinga, futhi zonke izingqondo zomzimba zihloselwe ukuyigcina. Izimpendulo esezilungisiwe zonga izinsiza zethu: sishayela ngokuzenzakalela imoto, sithela ikhofi, sivale ifulethi, sikhetha izinhlobo ezifanayo. Uma besicabanga ngazo zonke izenzo, besiyokhathala ngokushesha.

Kodwa ukuze uphume esimweni esingajwayelekile, kuzodingeka ulwe nobuchopho obuvila, ngoba izimpendulo ezijwayelekile ngeke zisiqhubekisele phambili. Umhlaba uhlala uvela, futhi silindele imikhiqizo emisha. UMark Zuckerberg ubengeke akhe i-Facebook (inhlangano eyeqisayo evinjelwe eRussia) ukube ubenesiqiniseko sokuthi izinkundla zanele ukuthi abantu baxhumane.

Ukupheka ushokoledi osesimweni seqanda noma ukuthela ubisi esikhwameni esikhundleni sebhodlela kusho ukwephula imibono engaguquki ekhanda lakho. Yileli khono lokuhlanganisa okungahambelani elisiza ukuqhamuka nezinto ezintsha, ezilula neziwusizo.

Ubuciko obuhlangene

Esikhathini esidlule, ababhali bemisebenzi yobuciko ekhaliphile kanye nezinto ezisunguliwe babengababodwa: da Vinci, Einstein, Tesla. Namuhla, kunemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe edalwe amaqembu abalobi: isibonelo, ngokusho kocwaningo lweNyuvesi yaseNorthwestern e-United States, eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, izinga lokutholwa okwenziwe amaqembu ososayensi liye landa ngo-95%.

Isizathu siwubunzima bezinqubo kanye nokwanda kwenani lolwazi. Uma abasunguli bendiza yokuqala, izelamani uWilbur no-Orville Wright, bahlanganisa umshini endizayo, namuhla injini yeBoeing iyodwa idinga amakhulu ezisebenzi.

indlela yokucabanga

Ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni ehlukene bayadingeka. Kwesinye isikhathi imibuzo ivela ezimpambanweni zokukhangisa nezokuthutha, ukuhlela kanye nesabelomali. Ukubukeka okulula okuvela ngaphandle kusiza ukuphuma ezimweni ezingaxazululeki. Yilokhu okushiwo amasu okusesha ngeqoqo lemibono.

Ku-Imagination Eqondiswayo, u-Alex Osborne uchaze indlela yokucabanga. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, wasebenza njengesikhulu emkhunjini othwala impahla yezempi uya eYurophu. Imikhumbi yayingakwazi ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwesitha se-torpedo. Kolunye uhambo, u-Alex wamema amatilosi ukuba eze nemibono craziest kanjani ukuvikela umkhumbi torpedoes.

Omunye wamatilosi wenza ihlaya ngokuthi wonke amatilosi kufanele ame esikebheni ashaye i-torpedo ukuze ayishaye isuke endleleni. Ngenxa yalo mbono omangalisayo, amafeni angaphansi kwamanzi afakwe ezinhlangothini zomkhumbi. Lapho i-torpedo isondela, bakha indiza enamandla "evuthela" ingozi eceleni.

Cishe uzwile ngokuxoxisana, mhlawumbe uze wakusebenzisa. Kodwa nakanjani bakhohlwe ngomthetho oyinhloko wokuxoxisana: lapho abantu beveza imibono, awukwazi ukugxeka, ukuhleka usulu nokwesabisa ngamandla. Ukube amatilosi ayesaba isikhulu, akekho owayengenza ihlaya - ayengeke asithole isisombululo. Ukwesaba kumisa ubuhlakani.

Ukuxoxisana kahle kwengqondo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu.

1. Ukulungiselela: khomba inkinga.
2. I-Creative: vimbela ukugxekwa, ukuqoqa imibono eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Ithimba: hlaziya imiphumela, khetha imibono emi-2-3 bese uyisebenzisa.

I-Brainstoring isebenza lapho abasebenzi bamazinga ahlukene bebamba iqhaza engxoxweni. Hhayi noyedwa umholi nabangaphansi, kodwa izinhloko zeminyango nabasebenzi abambalwa. Ukwesaba ukubukeka uyisiphukuphuku phambi kwabaphathi nokwahlulelwa umuntu ophakeme kwenza kube nzima ukuqhamuka nemibono emisha.

Ngeke usho ukuthi umqondo omubi. Awukwazi ukwenqaba umbono ngoba “uyahlekisa”, “akekho owenza kanjalo” kanye nokuthi “uzowenza kanjani”.

Ngo-2003, u-Harlan Nemeth, uprofesa wezengqondo eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, wenza ucwaningo. Abafundi abangu-265 bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu futhi banikezwa ukuxazulula inkinga yesiminyaminya eSan Francisco. Iqembu lokuqala lasebenza ohlelweni lokuxoxisana - akukho ukugxekwa esigabeni sokudala. Iqembu lesibili lavunyelwa ukuthi liphikisane. Iqembu lesithathu alitholanga mibandela.

Ngemva kokuqeda, ilungu ngalinye labuzwa ukuthi lingathanda yini ukwengeza imiqondo embalwa eyengeziwe. Amalungu ombono wokuqala nowesithathu ahlongoze imibono emi-2-3 lilinye. Amantombazane avela eqenjini labaphikisanayo aqambe imibono eyisikhombisa lilinye.

Ukugxeka-ingxabano kusiza ukubona ukushiyeka kombono futhi uthole izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezinketho ezintsha. I-Brainstorming ayisebenzi uma ingxoxo incike ekutheni awuwuthandi umqondo, kodwa uthanda umuntu owushilo. Futhi ngokuphambene. Ukulinganisa imibono yomunye nomunye akufanele kube ozakwethu, kodwa umuntu wesithathu, ongenasithakazelo. Inkinga ukuyithola.

Indlela yezihlalo ezintathu

Isixazululo sale nkinga satholwa nguWalt Disney - wasungula inqubo "yezihlalo ezintathu", edinga imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela yesikhathi sokusebenza. Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo?

Unomsebenzi ongajwayelekile. Cabanga ngezihlalo ezintathu. Omunye umhlanganyeli uthatha ngengqondo isihlalo sokuqala futhi abe «umphuphi». Uqhamuka nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuxazulula izinkinga.

Owesibili uhlala phansi esihlalweni «somuntu weqiniso» futhi uchaza ukuthi wayezoyenza kanjani imibono «yomphuphi» ekuphileni. Umhlanganyeli uyazama kule ndima kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yena uhlobana kanjani nombono. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuhlola ubunzima namathuba.

Isihlalo sokugcina sihlala «umgxeki». Uhlola iziphakamiso ze "reallist". Inquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezingasetshenziswa ekuboniseni. Ukhula imibono engahambisani nezimo, bese ukhetha engcono kakhulu.

Iresiphi ye-Genius

Ukudala kuyikhono, hhayi ithalente. Akulona ikhono lokubona ithebula lezakhi zamakhemikhali ephusheni, kodwa amasu athile asiza ukuvusa ukwazi.

Uma uzwa sengathi awukwazi ukucabanga ngobuciko, khona-ke umcabango wakho ulele. Kungavuswa - ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi, amacebo kanye nemibono yokuthuthukiswa kokudala.

Kunemithetho ejwayelekile ezosiza kunoma yikuphi ukusesha kokudala:

• Cacisa ngokucacile. Umbuzo obuzwa kahle uqukethe izimpendulo eziningi. Ungazibuzi: "Yini okufanele uyenze?" Cabanga ngomphumela ofuna ukuwuthola futhi ucabange ukuthi ungawufinyelela kanjani. Ukwazi okudingayo ukuze uthole kowamanqamu, kulula kakhulu ukubheka impendulo.
• Yilwa nokuvinjelwa. Ungathathi izwi lami ngakho. Inkinga ayixazululeki uma uzame wehluleka. Ungasebenzisi izimpendulo ezenziwe ngomumo: zifana nemikhiqizo eseqedile - zizoxazulula inkinga yendlala, kodwa zizokwenza ngezinzuzo zezempilo ezincane.
• Hlanganisa okungahambisani. Woza nento entsha nsuku zonke: shintsha umzila oya emsebenzini, thola izinto enivumelana ngazo phakathi kwegwababa nedeski, ubale inani lamajazi abomvu endleleni eya esitimeleni. Le misebenzi eyinqaba iqeqesha ubuchopho ukuba busheshe budlule kokujwayelekile futhi bubheke izixazululo ezifanele.
• Hlonipha ozakwenu. Lalela imibono yalabo abenza umsebenzi oseduze nawe. Ngisho noma imibono yabo ibonakala ingenangqondo. Zingaba umfutho wezinto ozitholile futhi zikusize uhambe ngendlela efanele.
• Qaphela umqondo. Imibono engafezeki ayisizi ngalutho. Ukuza nomnyakazo othakazelisayo akunzima njengokuwukwenza. Uma ukuthutha kuhlukile, awekho amathuluzi noma ucwaningo lwakho. Kungenzeka ukukubona kuphela ngengozi yakho kanye nengozi. Izixazululo zokudala zidinga isibindi, kodwa zilethe imiphumela efiseleka kakhulu.