Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-Albula
I-Albulidae, i-Albulidae, i-Albuliformes amagama omndeni wezinhlanzi we-monotypic, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-13. Ama-albula amelwe kabanzi olwandle olushisayo nolushisayo lwe-World Ocean. Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu zokudoba endaweni yasogwini, amanzi angashoni. Ezifundeni eziningi zezivakashi ezihilelekile ekuthuthukisweni kokudoba okuyizimfundamakhwela olwandle olushisayo, banikeza uhambo lokubamba le nhlanzi. Igama lesiNgisi yi-bonefish kusuka emathanjeni - amathambo. Ngenxa yokuthi inhlanzi inamathambo kakhulu. I-Albul ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ukudla. Zonke izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngomzimba oyisikwele, owehlelayo ombozwe ngezikali zesiliva. Amazinyo olwangeni nasemihlathini mancane, umlomo uphansi kancane. Indlela yokuphila iphansi, inhlanzi iqaphile. Indawo eyintandokazi ye-albul ithathwa njengeyibizwa kanjalo. "Izimfunda ze-Poseidon", izindawo ezingajulile ezimbozwe uhlaza oluncane lwasemanzini, izinto eziyinhloko zokudla izikelemu, ama-mollusk, izinkalankala ezincane. Ukuba khona kwenhlanzi emanzini angashoni ngokuvamile kunqunywa izimpiko ezicijile, eziphuma phezu kwamanzi noma izihloko zemisila enemfoloko. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kuka-8 kg nobude obungama-90 cm, kodwa ezijwayelekile ziyi-1-4 kg.
Izindlela zokudoba
Ukudoba i-Bonfish kuzungezwe ukhozi oluyimfihlakalo. Ama-Anglers avame ukubiza i-albula ngokuthi “isithunzi” noma “isipoki esimpunga”. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-light spinning kanye nokudoba izindiza. Ukwengeza, i-Albula ibanjwe ngokuphelele ezindleleni zemvelo, futhi le ndlela yokudoba iphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukudoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ukudoba indiza, kungabhekwa njengokuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo. Ama-albhamu abamelene nabo abafaneleka kakhulu, anikeza ukumelana okuqinile lapho edlala.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Uma ukhetha igiya lokubamba i-"cast" yakudala yokuphotha, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi "usayizi wokudla + usayizi wendondo". Izindlela eziyinhloko zokubamba ama-albula ukudoba ama-punts kanye nokugwedla emanzini angashoni kanye nokuchitheka kwamanzi phakathi namagagasi aphezulu. Ama-albula ahlala ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zamanzi, efuna abantu abahlala phansi. Basebenzisa ama-baits asendulo: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers kanye nokulingiswa kwe-silicone. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje, abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo ze-bait. Kufanelekile ukungeza ukuthi ukudoba ogwini lwama-albul aphakathi nendawo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinduku zokuhlola ukukhanya. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring elungile, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Fly ukudoba
Kanye ne-tarpon, i-bonfish iyinto ethandwa kakhulu ukudoba endaweni esogwini lolwandle olushisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuya ukudoba, lapho into eyinhloko yokudoba i-albula, ungakwazi ukudlula ngegiya elilula lokudoba olwandle. Abadobi abanolwazi bangasebenzisa izinduku kanye nezibalo zasolwandle zeBanga lesi-5. Njengomthetho, i-class 9-10 igiya lokudoba indiza eyodwa libhekwa njengokudoba "indawo yonke" yasolwandle. Ama-reel amaningi kufanele afanele isigaba senduku, ngokulindela ukuthi okungenani ama-200 m okusekela okuqinile kufanele abekwe phezu kwe-spool. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-tackle izovezwa emanzini anosawoti. Ikakhulukazi, le mfuneko isebenza kumakhoyili nezintambo. Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukuklanywa kwesistimu ye-brake. I-clutch ye-friction akumele ithembeke kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi ivikelwe ekungeneni kwamanzi anosawoti kumshini. Ngesikhathi sokudoba izimpukane zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa i-albul, indlela ethile yokulawula izintambo iyadingeka. Inhlanzi iqaphe kakhulu futhi ayivamisile ukuvumela umdobi ukuba ahambe amabanga amafushane. Lapho udoba, udinga ikhono lokwenza ama-casts amade. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukudoba okuningi kwenzeka ekujuleni okungashoni kakhulu, abadobi abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ukusebenzisa utshani obungaphansi obucwila ngokushesha noma ukuthunyelwa komthofu. Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala sokudoba, kufanelekile ukuthatha iseluleko sabaqondisi abanolwazi.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kulula kakhulu ukubamba i-albula usebenzisa izinti zemvelo nokujikijela ezindaweni zokunqwabelana noma ukunyakaza kwezinhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinkalankala ezihlukahlukene ezinosayizi ophakathi namanye ama-crustaceans, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikelemu ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle kanye nenyama ye-mollusk zilungele ama-bait. Abadlali abaphothayo bangasebenzisa yonke i-arsenal yezilolo ezincane: kusukela kuma-wobblers kuye ekulingiseni abicah wezinkalankala nokunye. Abadobi bezindiza, ngokuvamile, basebenzisa imifudlana ephakathi nendawo kanye nokulingiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinkalankala nama-shrimps.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ama-albula asakazwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo zolwandle. Njengoba sekushiwo, izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko zingamanzi angashoni kanye nezikhukhula endaweni ephakathi kwamagagasi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe ngokunethezeka hhayi kuphela emikhunjini ekhanyayo, kodwa futhi nokuhamba.
Ukuzalela
Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-albhamu azifundwa kahle. Ukuzalela kwenzeka ezindaweni lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona - emanzini angashoni nasezindaweni zemifula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinhlanzini kunezigaba ze-prelarval kanye nezibungu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-leptocephalus, kanye nama-metamorphoses alandelayo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlanzi zabantu abadala. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa nokukhula kwabo kufana nama-tarpon nama-eels.