Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba i-carp yotshani: ukulwa, izintambo, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nesikhathi sokuzala
I-carp emhlophe ingeye-oda lama-cyprinids. Inhlanzi enkulu edla uhlaza, efana nenhlazi yasemfuleni ngokubukeka. Izici zezimpawu wumhlane oluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi-mpunga, izinhlangothi ezisagolide ezimnyama kanye nesisu esikhanyayo. Iyahluka ngokukhula ngokushesha. Inhlanzi enonyaka owodwa ikhula ifike ku-20-25 cm futhi ifinyelele isisindo esingama-600 g. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, isisindo sikhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-4-5. Ukukhula okusheshayo kakhulu kwabhalwa eCuba, lapho inhlanzi eneminyaka emibili ifinyelela ku-14 kg. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ingafinyelela isisindo esingama-32 kg nobude obuyi-1,2 m. Esigodini sase-Amur, kunezinhlobo eziseduze - i-carp emnyama. Le nhlanzi ayindile futhi incane.
Izindlela zokubamba i-carp emhlophe
Lolu hlobo lubanjwa phansi bese luntanta izinti zokudoba. Kudingeka ukulwa okunamandla, njengoba ukulwa kubonakala ngokumelana okuqinile nezinhlanzi ezinenkani. I-Cupid ibanjwe ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zepulaki, izinduku zokufanisa. Phakathi kwegiya elingaphansi, babanjwa ngezinduku zokudoba ezinhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa ne-feeder.
Ukubamba i-carp yotshani ku-feeder
Lena indlela elula nephumelela kakhulu. I-Feeder (ihunyushwe isuka esiNgisini - "i-feeder") ikuvumela ukuba ubambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu ngempela. I-feeder tackle, uma iqhathaniswa nenduku yokudoba ephansi evamile, iyawina ngenxa ye-bait etholakala eduze nombhobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuphonswa ngakunye, inani elithile lokudla liyagezwa ku-feeder futhi liwele phansi, lihehe izinhlanzi ngokwazo. Izinzuzo ze-feeder zihlanganisa ukulula nokusebenziseka kalula. Ikakhulukazi, kuhle uma udoba ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile. Isiphakeli sinezinga eliphezulu lokuzwela. Ngisho nangemva kokuphonsa amamitha angaphezu kwekhulu, ukuluma kubonakala ngokucacile futhi kuzwakala. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphonsa i-feeder esindayo futhi enamandla, kanye nokubamba hhayi nje eduze nogu, kodwa futhi wenze ama-ultra-long cast. Amathiphu angashintshana enza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa induku ngezisindo ezahlukene kanye nezimo ze-feeder esetshenzisiwe.
Ukubamba i-carp yotshani endongeni yokufanisa
Ngosizo lwenduku yokufanisa evamile, ungenza umlingisi omude futhi onembile futhi ungabi nezinkinga zokudlala isifanekiso esikhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-carp yotshani idla ekujuleni okuhlukene, kufaka phakathi eduze nendawo, ukudoba nge-sliding float kulula kakhulu. Imininingwane yezisetshenziswa nayo ibalulekile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungcono ukukhipha intambo, njengoba ibonakala emanzini. Uma i-cupid ingafuni ukuthatha noma yimaphi ama-nozzles, kunekhambi lendawo yonke - amahlumela omhlanga. Umhlanga wasehlobo ochanyuselwe unqunywa ebangeni elingama-50 cm ukusuka phezulu. Amaqabunga asuswa phansi kwehlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlanga ufakwe ku-hook, ufihliwe ngokucophelela ngamaqabunga, futhi isiqu sokudubula sihlanganiswe ngomugqa wokudoba. Kubalulekile ukuthi imihlanga ihlale intanta endaweni enekhefu elincane engxenyeni engezansi. Umsebenzi wenziwa eduze kakhulu nemihlanga ekhulayo, ukuze yonke into ibukeke njengehlumela eliphukile ngephutha. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke i-carp yotshani ngokuqinisekile izolingwa yi-bait enjalo.
Udobo kanye ne-bait
Njenge-bait, iziqu zommbila ezincane, ukhukhamba ongasethiwe, i-clover, amaqabunga e-pea amasha, izintambo ze-algae, i-aloe engenameva isetshenziswa. Ukuze i-bait ihlanganiswe kahle ne-hook, ihlanganiswe ngokuphenduka okuningana kwentambo encane eluhlaza. Ihhuku kufanele lifihlwe, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi lapho iluma, udosi lwayo lungabhoboza kalula isiyelo. Ukuheha izinhlanzi endaweni efanele, kufanele usebenzise ama-baits ahlukene. Kutuswa ukuthi aqukathe i-makuha, ummbila osemusha, ukhukhamba oqoshwe kahle kanye nezithasiselo ezinokunambitheka okumnandi njengesisekelo. Njengoba i-cupid ivame ukuhamba eduze kwe-reservoir, awukwazi ukushiya ukudla. Kungcono ukuyisakaza kabanzi, kodwa lapho ufika endaweni yokudoba, ungaphonsi ngokushesha i-bait emanzini, njengoba lokhu kungase kwesabe izinhlanzi. Phonsa into yakho kuqala bese uzama inhlanhla yakho, ungase ukwazi ukubamba ama-specimens amahle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ungasebenzisa i-bait. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela, emva kokuphakela okuyinhloko kuwufanele ukuyikhonza ezingxenyeni ezincane. Uma uphupha inhlanzi enkulu, phonsa isiyengo ngamamitha ayishumi ngaphesheya kwendawo oyiluthile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze abantu abakhulu bahlale buqamama nomhlambi, emngceleni wendawo yokuyengwa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nendawo yokuhlala yenhlazi yasemfuleni yotshani
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ihlala eMpumalanga Asia kusukela e-Amur eningizimu kuya eMfuleni i-Xijiang (eShayina). E-Russia, itholakala ezindaweni eziphansi namaphakathi zoMfula i-Amur, kanye nasemlonyeni we-Ussuri, i-Sungari neLake Khanka. Njengento yokulima izinhlanzi, izaliswa eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. I-Amur isebenza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngenxa yokuqapha kwayo, ikhetha izindawo ezinezihlahla ezinkulu zezitshalo zasemanzini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kukhona ukudla okuningi endaweni yokugcina amanzi, i-cupid ngeke ithathe i-bait enikezwa umdobi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubamba i-carp yotshani yikwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingekho ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-10.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzala kwezinsikazi zotshani benhlazi yasemfuleni. I-Cupid cishe amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili nengxenye. Isibalo esimaphakathi siyizinkulungwane ezingama-800. Emfuleni i-Amur, izinhlanzi zizalanisa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Izindawo zokuzalela eziyinhloko zitholakala emfuleni. I-Songhua. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuvame ukuvela ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi. Izibungu zivela cishe ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu futhi zifuduke eduze nosebe. Ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifinyelele ku-3 cm, idla ama-rotifers nama-crustaceans. Ube eseshintshela ekudleni izimila. E-Amur, inhlanzi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili eneminyaka engu-9-10.