Emavikini ayi-7, umbungu ukala u-7 mm. I-Organogenesis iyaqhubeka nokusungulwa kwazo zonke izitho zayo: ubuchopho, isisu, amathumbu, isibindi, izinso nesinye. Inhliziyo iphinda kabili ngobukhulu, ukuze yakhe i-protuberance encane esiswini. Umsila we-embryonic uyanyamalala, umgogodla uwela endaweni ene-vertebrae ezungeze intambo yomgogodla. Ebusweni be i-fetus ezinyangeni ezi-2, izitho zakhe zezinzwa zesikhathi esizayo zichazwe, imiqumbe yamazinyo iyahlala. Izingalo nemilenze kunwetshiwe, izandla nezinyawo zesikhathi esizayo ziyavela, zilandelwa iminwe nezinzwane. Amaseli ocansi okuqala nawo ayenzeka.

Ngo-9 WA, umbungu uqala ukuhamba kubhamuza lawo eligcwele uketshezi lwe-amniotic. Lokhu kusewukunyakaza kwe-reflex, kubonakala ku-ultrasound kodwa kungabonakali kumama wesikhathi esizayo. inyanga ekhulelwe 2.

Ekupheleni kwalokhu Inyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa, okungukuthi amasonto ayi-2 e-amenorrhea (SA), umbungu unesisindo esingu-11 g futhi ulinganisa u-3 cm. Manje usenesimo somuntu nekhanda, izitho. Uhlaka lwazo zonke izitho zalo luyakhiwa futhi isimiso sayo sezinzwa siyahlelwa. Ungezwa umzimba wakhe ushaya iDoppler. I-embryogenesis iphelele: umbungu udlulela ku-fetus ngo Inyanga e-2 ekhulelwe. (1) (2).

Isisu ezinyangeni ezi-2 zokukhulelwa ayikabonakali, ngisho noma umama ozayo eqala ukuzwa ukuthi ukhulelwe ngenxa yezimpawu ezihlukahlukene.

Umzimba kamama ubhekana nokuguqulwa okunamandla komzimba: ukugeleza kwegazi kuyanda, isibeletho siyaqhubeka sikhula futhi ukufakwa kwe-hormonal kwanda. Ngaphansi komphumela we-hCG ye-hormone efinyelela izinga layo eliphezulu Inyanga e-2 ekhulelwe, izifo ziyanda:

• isicanucanu kwesinye isikhathi sihambisana nokuhlanza
• ukozela
• ukucasuka
• amabele aqinile, athambile, ama-areola amnyama anama-tubercle amancane
• ukunxenxa kaningi ukuchama
• hypersalivation
• ukuqina phakathi isisu esingaphansi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ngenxa yesibeletho manje esilingana newolintshi, singaqina.

Izinguquko zomzimba zingabangela ukugula okusha kokukhulelwa ukuthi kuvele:

• ukuqunjelwa
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• umuzwa wokuqunjelwa, ama-spasms
• umuzwa wemilenze esindayo
• ukungaphatheki kahle okuncane ngenxa ye-hypoglycemia noma ukwehla komfutho wegazi
• ukushoshozela ezandleni
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Ukukhulelwa nakho kwenzeka ngokwengqondo, okuyinto ngaphandle kokuvusa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka okuthile kumama wesikhathi esizayo kanye inyanga yesibili, ukukhulelwa isabhekwa njengentekenteke.

• Yenza ukuvakasha kwakho kokuqala okuyimpoqo kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma umbelethisi
• yenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukunqunywa kweqembu legazi, i-rubella serology, i-toxoplasmosis, i-HIV, i-syphilis, hlola i-agglutinins engavamile) kanye nomchamo (hlola i-glycosuria ne-albuminuria) enqunywe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.
• thumela isimemezelo sokukhulelwa (“Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kodokotela ngaphambi kokubeletha”) esikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene.
• yenza i-aphoyintimenti ye-ultrasound yokuqala (phakathi kuka-11 WA kanye no-13 WA + izinsuku ezingu-6)
• hlanganisa ifayela lokukhulelwa lapho kuzoqoqwa khona yonke imiphumela yokuhlolwa
• qala ucabange lapho wazalelwa khona

• I-watchword yalokhu Inyanga yesi-2 yokukhulelwa  : Phumula. Kulesi sigaba, kusesentekenteke, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugwema noma yikuphi ukusebenza ngokweqile noma umzamo omkhulu.
• uma kwenzeka ukopha, kanye / noma ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obunzima ukuqina kwesisu esingaphansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala, abonisane ngaphandle kokulibala. Akumele kube nokuphuphunyelwa yisisu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukubheka.
• kanye ne-square organogenesis, i-fetus ezinyangeni ezi-2 intekenteke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugwema amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane ezingase zibe yingozi kuye (rubella, listeriosis, toxoplasmosis, njll.).
• kukho konke ukukhulelwa, ukuzelapha kufanele kugwenywe ngoba amanye amangqamuzana ezidakamizwa angalimaza umbungu. Ukuze welaphe ukuphazamiseka kwe-trimester yokuqala, funa iseluleko kusokhemisi wakho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma umbelethisi.
• Imithi ehlukile iwumthombo othakazelisayo wokulwa nalezi zifo. I-Homeopathy iphephile ku-fetus, kodwa ukuze isebenze kahle, imithi kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Umuthi we-herbal ungomunye umthombo othakazelisayo, kodwa kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela. Funa iseluleko kuchwepheshe.
• Ngaphandle kokudla ukudla noma ukudla okubili, kubalulekile ukwamukela ukudla okulinganiselayo. Kuyasiza futhi ukunciphisa izifo ezithile zokukhulelwa (ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, i-hypoglycemia).

I-reflex yokuqala Inyanga e-2 ekhulelwe ukuhlala unamanzi ngokuphuza u-1,5 L wamanzi nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungakhululeki kokugaya okuhambisana nokukhulelwa njengokuqunjelwa, okungabangela ukubonakala kwama-hemorrhoids, nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo. Ngokuphathelene nokugcina, isisu esingenalutho sizogcizelela imizwa yesicanucanu. Ukunciphisa isicanucanu nokugwema ukuphuza imithi engase ibe yingozi umbungu onezinyanga ezi-2, umama wesikhathi esizayo angaphuza ama-herbal teas we-ginger noma i-chamomile. Ububi be Isisu esikhulelwe izinyanga ezi-2 zivame kakhulu noma zincane ngokusho ngakunye. Izixazululo zemvelo zikhona kuzo zonke. 

Mayelana nokudla, kunconywa ukuthi kube nempilo futhi kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Umntwana ongakazalwa udinga umsoco ukuze akhule ngendlela efanele. Kule nyanga yesi-2 yokukhulelwa, i-folic acid (noma i-vitamin B 9) ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni isimiso sezinzwa kanye nezakhi zofuzo zombungu. Itholakala kakhulu emifino eluhlaza (ubhontshisi, ulethisi wamaRoma noma i-watercress), imidumba (uphizi ohlukanisiwe, udali, uphizi) kanye nezithelo ezithile ezifana namawolintshi noma ikhabe. Kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushiyeka okunemiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni. Udokotela angase anikeze i-folic acid supplementation kowesifazane okhulelwe uma eshoda. Ngokuvamile, kunqunywe ngisho ngokushesha nje lapho isifiso sokukhulelwa, ukuze umama okhulelwe abe ne-vitamin B 9 eyanele lapho ekhulelwa.