Ukudoba ebusika kwe-bream: izindlela zokudoba, amaqhinga okusesha kanye nokukhetha kokudoba

Mhlawumbe enye yezindebe ezinkulu zomthandi wokudoba eqhweni i-bream. Lolu hlobo lungowomndeni we-carp futhi lungafinyelela osayizi abamangalisayo. Abantu abadala banesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 kg ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, nokho-ke, abadobi bavame ukuthola ama-specimens kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-500 g ehhuku labadobi. Emashumini eminyaka omkhuba wokudoba nge-bream, izintambo eziningi nezindlela zokudoba eqhweni zenziwe, eziqhubeka zithuthuka njalo ngonyaka.

Izici zokuziphatha kwe-bream emanzini abandayo

Ngokubandayo, izinhlanzi ziyaduka zibe amaqembu amakhulu bese zigingqika emigodini yasebusika. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla liye ku-+10 °C. Ebusika, i-bream ingatholakala ekujuleni okunamandla amancane. Iyafuna ukwazi, kodwa akuzona zonke izimbobo eziheha umuntu ohlala emanzini ahlanzekile.

Indawo ethembisayo inqunywa izici ezimbalwa:

• ukujula kwekholomu yamanzi kusuka ku-6 m;
• ukuba khona kwamaconsi kanye nezansi ezingalingani;
• isisekelo sefolishi okungenzeka;
• umsinga omncane;
• ukudoba eqhweni okufakiwe.

Ukujula kokusebenza kwe-angling scavenger 6-15 m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlanzi azihlali zisendaweni ejulile, zingasuka ku-15 kuya ku-9 m ukuze zidle. Izindawo zokudlela nezokuphumula zihlukile. Ebusika, i-bream ayimi uma inomsebenzi ophezulu. Lokhu kungase kuchaze ukuqala kokuluma ngemva kokudla, okugcina kuqoqe izinhlanzi.

Noma yikuphi ukungalingani kokukhululeka okuphansi kanye noshintsho ekujuleni emgodini kubonakala nge-angler. Abathandi abaningi bezokungcebeleka kwasebusika echibini bamaka izimbobo ezithembisayo ezinamafulegi amancane enziwe ngomentshisi kanye nendwangu.

Ungakwazi ukulandelela ushintsho ekujuleni, isakhiwo esingaphansi noma ukuba khona kwezinhlanzi ngosizo lwemishini yesimanje - i-winter echo sounder. Idivayisi isebenza ngokuhambisana nefoni noma isibonisi sayo. Inzwa yedivayisi ifakwa emgodini, futhi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngaphansi kwamanzi luboniswa esikrinini. Imisindo ye-echo yekhwalithi ephezulu iyakwazi ukuthwebula ukunyakaza kwezinhlanzi, izibonise ngomsindo nesithombe. Ngosizo lwe-locator, awukwazi ukunquma kuphela ubukhona be-bream, kodwa futhi nokujula kwendawo yayo.

Isithombe: dvapodvoha.ru

Lapho inhlanzi iphakathi kwamanzi, ithinta umugqa ngamaphiko ayo. Abadobi banikeze igama labo entweni enjalo: "Shake". Eqinisweni, lokhu akukona ukulunywa, kodwa nje ukudlisa inayiloni ngephutha. I-echo sounder ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukuthi izinhlanzi zikuphi.

Ungakwazi ukwehlisa i-bream engxenyeni engezansi ngosizo lwe-feeder, uvule kancane ngaphezu komkhathizwe, lapho umhlambi utholakala khona.

Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi we-bream lisekuseni. Uma uphuma eqhweni, ungabona inqwaba yamatende amiswe kungakabi mnyama. Abanye abadobi beza echibini ngobusuku obubodwa, bekholelwa ukuthi izibonelo zendondo zikhunjulwa ebusuku. Ebusuku, i-roach ne-perch cishe ayilumi, ngakho-ke indlela ngayinye yokuya ku-bait ibhekwa njengethemba lokuhlangana ne-bream.

Isisekelo sokudla kwe-scavenger sihlanganisa:

• izilwane ezingenamgogodla ze-benthic, kuhlanganise ne-bloodworms;
• i-shellfish, engatholakala kuma-snags;
• izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ama-cyclops, i-daphnia, njll.
• ama-crustaceans amancane ahlala ekujuleni.

Kungenzeka ukuhlola ukutholakala kwesisekelo seforage ngenhlanhla. Kwesinye isikhathi iphuma ukuze iqoqe udaka nge-feeder, lapho kutholakala khona izikelemu zegazi. I-Bream ezimweni eziningi iphakamisa ukudla kusuka phansi, njengoba kuboniswa isakhiwo somlomo wayo, ngakho-ke izindlela zokudoba kufanele zigxile ezicini zokudla zommeleli womndeni we-carp.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudoba ebusika

Izindlela ezimbili zokudoba zithandwa phakathi kwabadobi basebusika: ezimile nge-float nokusesha ngosizo lwe-mormyshka. Ngezinye izikhathi abazingeli be-bream bahlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokudoba, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi i-bream ihlohla ini namuhla.

Induku ene-mormyshka

Ukusesha kwakudala kuqukethe induku, i-nod kanye nezinto zokusebenza. Endimeni yenduku yokudoba, amamodeli asebusika akhululekile anesiswebhu eside sobunzima obuphakathi akhethiwe. Isiswebhu akufanele sidabule isiheho ngodebe lwempango lapho uhuka, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha induku, udinga ukuhlola ukuguquguquka kwesiswebhu.

Ukubamba okude kukuvumela ukuthi ubambe ngaphandle kokugoba umgodi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubadobi abadala abanolwazi. Umthwalo oqhubekayo emhlane ophansi ungaholela empilweni embi, futhi ukudoba ebusika kwe-bream ngeke kube injabulo.

Ukudoba ama-bream, kusetshenziswe umugqa othambile wokudoba wasebusika owenziwe nge-nylon. Izinto ezinhle ziyanwebeka futhi azikhumbuli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umugqa wokudoba ungaqondiswa ngezandla zakho, welula kancane. Ngisho nentambo yokudoba ebiza kakhulu futhi eqinile iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ayisawabambi amafindo. Izici zenayiloni zishintsha zibe zimbi kakhulu: ukwandiswa kuyanyamalala, umthwalo wokuphuka uyancipha.

Isithombe: activefisher.net

Ukwandiswa kwenayiloni kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubamba ama-scavengers. Njengoba wazi, inhlanzi inikina ikhanda lapho idlala, futhi inayiloni imanzisa lezi zinselele, isebenza njengohlobo oluthile lokudonsa ukushaqeka.

Njengokufaka, i-jig eyodwa noma i-tandem isetshenziswa. Esimweni sesibili, i-angler ithola inzuzo, ngoba ama-baits amabili akuvumela ukuba ubambe ngokushesha umkhathi wamanzi. Abaningi abazingeli be-scavenger basebenzisa ama-bait ngaphandle kokunamathiselwe. Ingqikithi yabo ilele ekwenqatshweni kwezibungu zegazi, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho udoba eqhweni elinzima.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-jig ye-bream:

• iconsi elinendlebe;
• okusanhlamvu okuyindilinga noma okuyindilinga;
• intuthwane enkulu;
• i-peephole njenge-bait ephezulu;
• izimpethu nobhanana.

Ivolovolo libonakala ngokuma kwalo emanzini. Njengomthetho, i-bait itholakala ngokuqondile, okunikeza i-amplitude ephezulu yomdlalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ivolovolo alinazo izici ezengeziwe ezihehayo, ngakho ukugqwayiza kwalo kuhlala yisikhali salo esibaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ukudoba nge-jig nge-nozzle kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okuhamba kancane, khona-ke i-flyless, nayo, idlala ngesivinini esiphezulu.

Umbala wokukhanga udlala indima ebalulekile. Ukudoba i-bream, kokubili i-metallic shades (igolide, isiliva, ithusi) kanye namamodeli anopende asetshenziswa: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Eminyakeni yamuva, uchungechunge olukhethekile lwe-non-rewinders luye lwazuza ukuthandwa okuphezulu: isipikili sebhola noma i-cube nail. Lokhu kuheha kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: umzimba kanye nobuhlalu bensimbi. Umzimba we-mormyshka wenziwe nge-tungsten, i-cube noma i-bead yenziwe ngethusi noma ngethusi. Ukuheha phakathi nomdlalo kuheha i-bream hhayi kuphela nge-animation, kodwa futhi nokudlidliza nomsindo. Awukwazi ukubamba i-bream kuphela, kodwa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlanzi ku-revolver.

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ikakhulukazi zibanjwa emgqeni. Ngokwesakhiwo, i-bait iqukethe umzimba kanye ne-tee engxenyeni engezansi. Udeveli upendwe ngombala omnyama, noma unombala wensimbi.

Ukudoba endaweni entantayo

Lapho izinhlanzi zitholakala ngosizo lwe-mormyshka, kufanele ukhiphe indawo ngokubeka izinduku eziningana zokuntanta. Ngaphambi kokudoba kusuka eqhweni kuya endaweni entantayo, kubalulekile ukuheha indawo. Kulokhu, amaloli okulahla asetshenziswa ekujuleni.

Isiphakeli singavulwa kungqimba olungezansi noma kwesokudla phansi. Kufanele yehliswe kancane ukuze idivayisi ingathululi okuphakelayo kusenesikhathi. Uma isifinyelele phansi, i-feeder kufanele ibekwe phakathi nendawo, bese yehliswa futhi ingqongqoze ku-silt. Ngakho-ke, ikhefu liphuma lapho i-hook ene-nozzle izolala khona. Kuyasiza ukuthambisa phansi, ngoba ngale ndlela i-silt ikhuphuka, iheha izinhlanzi kude, futhi izingwegwe ezincane nazo ziyasuswa: amagobolondo, ama-snags, njll.

Isithombe: i.ytimg.com

Okokusebenza kokuntanta uzodinga:

• induku emile enemilenze;
• i-hazel 0,12-0,14 mm;
• foam noma plastic iflothi;
• izisindo ngendlela yamapellets;
• ihuku nge-shank ende.

Udinga ukwakha kabusha i-tackle ekhaya, ngoba ukukwenza emakhazeni kuyinkinga. Umthwalo kufanele ukhethwe ngendlela yokuthi idivayisi yokubonisa ishone kancane, futhi ingahambi njengetshe phansi. Emigodini, kuvame ukuba khona okwamanje, inkambo yayo enganqunywa indawo yokuntanta emaphethelweni omgodi. Abanye abadobi baphinde basebenzise amakhanda engeziwe uma kufanele basuke endaweni yokudoba. Esikhathini samanje, i-bream isebenza kakhulu, njengoba ukugeleza kwamanzi njalo kugcwalisa indawo yamanzi nge-oxygen.

Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa amagiya amaningana, njengoba ukudoba kumile. Esikhundleni se-hook, i-pellet encane ibuye isetshenziswe, okuvumela ukuthi udlulise ukuluma ngokushesha lapho izinhlanzi zithinta i-mormyshka.

Njenge-nozzle esetshenzisiwe:

• i-stern and nozzle bloodworm;
• izimpethu ezincane pink;
• inhlama, isikhulumi se-semolina;
• isibungu se-burdock.

Uma udoba ngaphandle, ungasebenzisa izingwegwe ze-clothespin ezibamba kahle i-bloodworm ngaphandle kokuyibhoboza. Etendeni, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukutshala isibungu esibomvu ngesandla.

Umvuni we-bream

Olunye uhlobo lokudoba olunganyakazi, olusetshenziswa ekujuleni okukhulu kanye nemisinga. Ukuhlanganisa ukudoba kudumile emifuleni emikhulu namadamu, lapho ukujula kungafinyelela ku-30 ​​m.

Isithombe: i.ytimg.com

Ingqikithi yokudoba iqukethe izingxenye eziningana:

1. Izinhlanganisela zitholakala amamitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Ngosizo lwe-sinker enamandla, zikuvumela ukuthi ubambe cishe noma yikuphi.
3. Isimiso sokudoba sifana nokudoba ku-zherlitsa, ukulunywa kunqunywa idivayisi yokubonisa ephakanyisiwe.
4. Izimpi zivame ukushiywa ebusuku futhi zihlolwe ekuseni.

Isivuni siyindlela ehlukile yokuvula imbobo enezinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Isakhiwo esinamandla esinomshini wokubonisa ukugingqa siqukethe induku, i-spring nod, insimbi kanye nemishini. Ukufakwa, futhi, kuqukethe i-sinker kanye ne-leash enezingwegwe. Izicucu eziningana ziboshelwe kusivuni esisodwa, ngakho-ke i-tackle ibhekwa njengesebenza kakhulu.

Ingqikithi yayo ilula. Isivuni sifakwe enkambweni, sinamathisele induku eqhweni elibheke eqhweni. Ukulunywa kunamandla kangangokuthi kufanele wenze izikhala ezengeziwe zegiya ukuze zingangeni ngaphansi kweqhwa. Lapho udoba i-bream ebusika, izinhlanzi eziningi ezinkulu zingabanjwa ekubambeni okukodwa.

Esikhundleni somthofu, bavame ukusebenzisa i-feeder enkulu efakwe izikelemu zegazi. Lapho iluma, i-bream iyazisika ngenxa yokucwila esindayo.

Ukudoba ejokeni

Omunye umshini odumile i-rocker arm. Ayisetshenziswanga kudala, noma kunjalo, abazingeli abaningi babameleli bomndeni we-carp bawunikeza indawo yokuqala ekubekweni kwemishini engcono kakhulu.

Isithombe: rybalka2.ru

Ku-rocker ebusika ungabamba noma iyiphi izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinti ezimbili ezihlukaniswe i-arc yensimbi. Ama-Anglers aphawule umsebenzi ophezulu ikakhulukazi kulokhu kufakwa ebusika ebusuku. Njenganoma yimuphi umshini wokudoba omile, ungasebenzisa izingwegwe ze-clothespin.

I-rocker ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo eziningana ze-bait ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ubone ukuthi inhlanzi ihlobana kanjani nombhobho othile, yini eluma kangcono.

Ukuze ufake uzodinga:

• i-rocker yensimbi;
• ama-leashes anezingwegwe 2-3 cm;
• ingono;
• ntanta.

I-sinker itholakala phezulu kwe-rig. Ingashintshwa kuye ngokujula namandla ombane endaweni yokudoba. I-rocker, njengesivuni, ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe umsinga.

Lapho udoba emifuleni enamandla, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imbobo ehlukile yokudla. Ibekwe 3-4 m ngaphezu kwendawo yokudoba. Umfudlana wamanzi uthwala ukudla kwehle nomfula, wenze ipulangwe noma indlela edliwayo. I-bream ikhuphuka phezu kwayo futhi ifike phezu kwe-bait.

Amaqhinga okufuna udoti ngosizo lwe-mormyshka

Ukufuna izinhlanzi endaweni engajwayelekile kufanele kusekelwe ezintweni zangaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola ukujula ngokuhlukahluka kokukhululeka kogu. Njengomthetho, emnyango womgodi, ibhange liba ngumqansa.

Ngaphambi kokubamba i-bream ebusika, kufanele ulungiselele i-tackle. Induku yokusesha kufanele ilele kahle esandleni, ingasindi ibhulashi. Ukudoba i-bream, i-tandem ye-mormyshkas isetshenziswa: i-peephole encane ifakwe phezulu, ibeka ngokuhambisana ngezansi, i-drop noma i-pellet ifakwe ngezansi.

Izintambo kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi zihambe kancane, ngakho-ke ama-lavsan nods asetshenziswa njengedivayisi yokubonisa. Zinobude obufika ku-15 cm, okwanele ukudlulisa ukuguquka okubushelelezi kwenduku ku-mormyshka.

I-wiring yokuqala kufanele isuke phansi. Ngokuthepha kancane phansi, ungaheha izinhlanzi ngamafu akhuphukayo emfucumfucu. Lokhu kulandelwa ukunyakaza okunensayo ngokukhuphuka futhi kuma njalo kumasekhondi angu-5 wokugqwayiza. Endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yokuthumela, kufanelekile ukwenza ikhefu elide, ngemuva kwalokho ubuyisele i-jig phansi noma uqhubeke nomdlalo ukuze wehlise. Ku-"return" roach pecks kaningi, i-bream iphatha le ndlela ngokubandayo.

Izinto ezikhona ngempela kuzintambo ze-bream:

• ukukhuphuka nokuwa kancane;
• ikhefu ngesikhathi semizuzwana engu-2-5;
• ukunyakazisa ngekhanda;
• ukushaya phansi;
• ukugijima okufushane endaweni.

Uma izintambo zihlukahluka kakhulu, ayanda amathuba okuthola ukhiye wenhlanzi engashintshile. Njalo ekukhuphukeni okumbalwa, kufanele uguqule ukugqwayiza, usheshise noma unciphise izintambo ze-jig. Ngokukhula kwemvamisa, i-perch ne-ruff ivame ukuhlangana, okukhombisa ukungabikho kwe-bream endaweni.

Isithombe: i.ytimg.com

Baphinde baphendukele ekudobeni i-mormyshka ebusuku etendeni. Phakathi nenkathi ezolile, kuyasiza ukudlala ne-jig ngethemba lokuthi inhlanzi izoyibona ikude.

Izindlela zokumba imigodi:

• umugqa oqondile;
• yadiyazela;
• isiyingi noma i-crescent;
• ngokunganaki, ngokusekelwe ku-topography engezansi.

Ukusesha i-bream kuhlotshaniswa namaqhinga alungile. Ukumba ngomugqa kusetshenziswa uma befuna ukufinyelela ekujuleni kokusebenza. Njengomthetho, abadobi bamba izimbobo ukusuka ogwini bangene echibini. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukulandelela ubude betafula nokujula endaweni ngayinye. Lapho nje ukujula kokusebenza kutholakele, bashintshela ekusesheni ngokungahleliwe noma ngezibalo.

Imithombo ehlelwe ngephethini yokuhlola yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubala amaconsi angenzeka, ama-snags kanye nokukhululeka okungaphansi okungalingani. Yilokhu abakwenzayo eqhweni lokuqala, nasebusika obufile. Eqhweni lokuqala, udinga ukuqaphela, ngoba isibuko seqhwa sibanda ngokungalingani, ikakhulukazi ekujuleni.

Uma ichibi lijwayele futhi indawo yezindawo ezithembisayo yaziwa kusenesikhathi, khona-ke kunengqondo ukufika kwelinye lalawa maphuzu bese uvuselela iqhwa embuthanweni noma ku-semicircle. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlole indawo enkulu (100-500 m²). Imbobo ngayinye ibanjwe nge-feeder yeloli yokulahla. Ingxenye eyodwa yanele imbobo. Okulandelayo, imithombo ihlolwe ngamunye ngamunye usebenzisa i-mormyshka. Ezindaweni ezibambekayo, amamaki enziwa ngefulegi noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.

Uma kungekho ukulunywa endaweni, khona-ke kunengqondo ukunyakaza, ukushintsha amaqhinga noma ukusebenzisa ukugaya okufanayo okuyindilinga kwenye ingxenye yedamu. Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi akufanele lidlule i-10 m. Ngakho-ke, babamba i-bream enkulu, okumele yiseshwe endaweni enkulu engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb yendawo yamanzi.

I-bait esebenzayo ye-bream

Indlela yokubamba i-bream yasebusika ngaphandle kwe-bait? Impendulo ilula: akukho ndlela. Izinhlobo ze-carp phakathi nenkathi yokuqandisa zikhangwa yizici eziningana: izindawo zokukhosela, ukuba khona komoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini nokudla.

Isithombe: avatar.mds.yandex.net

Ama-anglers amaningi asebenzisa ukwakheka okuzenzela, angakunaki ukuthuthukiswa kwabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokudoba. Iqiniso liwukuthi izingxube ezenziwe ekhaya zivivinywa isikhathi futhi azikho ngaphansi kunanoma iyiphi indlela ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe. I-bait yekhwalithi ephezulu yefekthri yenziwa ngesisekelo se-breadcrumbs noma imfucuza yokukhiqiza i-confectionery. Ama-anglers anolwazi asebenzisa ama-grits njengesisekelo, aphule nge-breadcrumbs, ikhekhe noma izingxube ezihlanganisiwe, ukuletha udoti ngokuvumelana okufunayo.

Njengesisekelo se-bream bait, sebenzisa:

• uphizi osikiwe;
• ama-corn chips;
• amabele abilisiwe;
• okusanhlamvu kakolweni okuphekiwe.

Phula iphalishi ngengxenye eyomile kuze kube yilapho ingxube iba yi-crumbly. Ungangeza futhi imbewu ye-sunflower echotshoziwe noma imbewu ye-hemp. Basebenza njengento ekhangayo eyomile. Ubisi oluyimpushana lwengezwa ku-bait ukuze kube nomphumela wothuli, kanye nama-bloodworms noma ama-amphipods. Ukuba khona kwengxenye yezilwane kwandisa isifiso se-bream.

Uma sicabangela izingoma zesitolo kuphela, khona-ke i-bait kufanele ikhethwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso eziningana:

• i-spectrum yombala;
• ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene;
• ingxenye;
• imininingwane yeresiphi.

Izingxube zasebusika akufanele zigqame ngokuqinile ngokumelene nesizinda saphansi. Ama-brown and black shades abhekwa njengesixazululo esingcono kakhulu se-bait efanele. Ngaphezu kwama-crackers kanye nemfucumfucu ye-confectionery, ukwakheka kuhlanganisa ama-microorganisms omisiwe, okukhangayo, ufulawa wommbila noma we-pea, njll.

Ukuze udobe eqhweni, ungathatha isiheho esibhalwe ukuthi “ubusika”, “bream” kanye “negiza”. Uhlobo lwakamuva lunomphumela wothuli, lokhu kwakheka kungaxutshwa nanoma iyiphi enye i-bait. I-bait yasebusika akufanele ibe nephunga elinamandla, izokwethusa i-bream eqaphile, engasebenzi.

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