Ubani ongazange enze i-herbarium eminyakeni yesikole? Akuzona izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abadala bayakujabulela ukuqoqa amaqabunga amahle, futhi ikwindla yisikhathi esifanele kakhulu salokhu! Kuyajabulisa kakhulu ukuqoqa iqoqo lezimbali zasendle, ama-fern nezinye izitshalo. I-herbarium ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngezinjongo zemfundo, kodwa futhi njengento yokuhlobisa. Amabhukumaka, amaphaneli odonga, izipho ezikhumbulekayo ezivela ezitshalweni ezimibalabala zibukeka ziyisitayela futhi zinambitheka. Ake sithole ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-herbarium ngendlela efanele.
Ama-Herbarium ngezinjongo zesayensi nezemfundo asetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Amaqoqo okuqala aqoqwe odokotela bamakhambi ukuze bafunde izici zokwelapha zezitshalo. I-herbarium endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni ineminyaka engu-425 ubudala!
Omunye wabaqoqi bezitshalo abadume kakhulu isazi semvelo saseSweden uCarl Linnaeus, owasungula uhlelo lwakhe lokuhlukanisa izitshalo nezilwane. Amasampula awo omisiwe asasetshenziswa ososayensi namuhla futhi agcinwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ze-Linnean Society eLondon. U-Linnaeus ube ngowokuqala ukubeka amasampula emakhasini ahlukene anganamathiselwa kufolda, bese engeza izakhi noma azikhiphe ukuze atadishwe.
Iningi lethu aliqoqi izitshalo ngezinhloso zesayensi, kodwa ukufundisa izingane noma ukwenza nje njengento yokuzilibazisa ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, ungathatha inqubo ngokungathí sina futhi ube uchwepheshe. Umthetho wokuqala wokulondoloza umbala nokudlidliza kwesitshalo esomisiwe: isivinini. Isikhathi esincane isampula somiswa ngaphansi kwengcindezi, amathuba okuba umumo nombala kuzogcinwa.
Okudingayo nge-herbarium:
Ishidi lekhadibhodi eliwugqinsi
- Iphepha lephrinta
Noma yisiphi isitshalo esingangena ephepheni singaba nezimpande. Qaphela: Uma uqoqa izitshalo endle, qaphela ngezinhlobo ezivikelekile ezingavamile.
- Ipeni
- ipensela
- Glue
- Amaphephandaba
- izincwadi ezinzima
1. Beka isitshalo phakathi kwamakhasi amabili ephephandaba bese usifaka encwadini. Beka ezinye izincwadi ezinzima ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi komshini onjalo, imbali izokoma kuze kube isonto noma ngaphezulu.
2. Uma isampula lomile, linamathisele ekhadini.
3. Sika unxande ongu-10×15 ephepheni bese uwunamathisela ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla seshidi le-herbarium. Kuso babhala:
Igama lesitshalo (uma ungalithola encwadini yereferensi, bese ngesiLatini)
· Umqoqi: igama lakho
Iqoqwe kuphi
Uma kuhlangene
Ukwenza i-herbarium iphelele, phawula imininingwane yesitshalo ngepensela. Ungakwazi yini ukuhlukanisa isiqu, amaqabunga, amacembe, ama-stamens, ama-pistils kanye nezimpande? Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola isampula yesayensi ebalulekile kanye nocezu oluhle lobuciko.