Okuqukethwe
Ayikho i-vegan noma imifino edinga isikhumba kulezi zinsuku. Awu, ubani ongathanda "ukuthwala" inkomo?! Futhi ingulube? Akuxoxwa ngisho. Kodwa ake sicabange isikhashana - kungani, empeleni, akufanele usebenzise isikhumba sesilwane - isibonelo, ezingutsheni? Ngaphandle kokuphikisa okusobala kokuthi “ukusetshenziswa” okungenabo ubuntu kuwukugagula kwesimanje okulula! - umuntu ocabangayo angakwazi ukubola kalula abe izenzo ezingakhangi kangako: "ukuhlaba", "ukudabula isikhumba", kanye "nokukhokhela ukubulala."
Noma singaziba iqiniso elisobala lokuthi lesi sikhumba besimboza umzimba womuntu ofudumele, ophefumulayo nophilayo owapha izingane zakhe (njenganoma iyiphi ingulube) mhlawumbe nathi (inkomo) ngobisi - kunenqwaba yokuphikisa.
Ukuze uqedele lesi sithombe, kubalulekile ukuphawula: - Esikhathini esidlule, "kumnyama" emakhulwini eminyaka, cishe kwakungekho enye indlela, okuwukuphela kwayo etholakalayo. Futhi-ke isikhathi eside, kakade ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, kwakubhekwa nje "kupholile kakhulu". Kodwa izinsuku zikaJames Dean, u-Arnold Schwarzenegger kanye nezinye izihlabani zomhlaba ezigqoke isikhumba esimnyama kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni (empeleni, isizukulwane esisha asisazi nokuthi "kupholile" kanjani ukugqoka isikhumba esidayiwe, nokuthi ubani kanjalo noJames Dean). Ukucindezela umzimba wakho ebhulukweni lesikhumba eliqinile kwakunemfashini ebukhali ngalezo zinsuku ezikhazimulayo, lapho emazweni athuthukayo njenge-United States kwakukholelwa ukuthi kufanele udale "ukuqhuma efektri ye-pasta" ekhanda lakho, evalwe ngokukhululekile nge-varnish, futhi inyama ebhakwe kuhhavini, noma eyosiwe egcekeni iwukudla okunempilo komndeni wonke! Yebo, isikhathi asimile. Futhi manje ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba (noboya) bezilwane, ngokungananaziyo, akukona nje kuphela "okunemfashini", kodwa futhi nokushaywa kwe-barbarism aminyene, noma "i-scoop". Kodwa lena imizwa - futhi ake sibheke ngokombono wengqondo, kungani.
1. Isikhumba siwumkhiqizo wasesilaheni
Imvamisa, umkhiqizo wesikhumba awukhombisi ukuthi izinto zithathwe kuphi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi, cishe, isikhumba savela endaweni yokulahla, okungukuthi, siyingxenye yenqubo yokuzalanisa izinkomo zezimboni ezilimaza iplanethi futhi ziyingxenye yegatsha eliseceleni lemboni yenyama. . Izigidi zamapheya ezicathulo zesikhumba ezithengiswa nsuku zonke zixhunyaniswa ngokuqondile namapulazi amakhulu ezinkomo akhulisa izinkomo nezingulube. Kulezi zinsuku, sekunesikhathi eside kuyiqiniso elifakazelwe ngokugcwele ukuthi “amapulazi” anjalo () adala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni (ukufakwa ubuthi kwemithombo yenhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi eduze kwalelo pulazi) kanye neplanethi yonke – ngenxa yokuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emvelweni. umkhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili abasebenzi bemboni ngokwayo nalabo abazogqoka lezi zingubo bayahlupheka - kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho okungezansi.
Akufanele ucabange ukuthi umthelela we-tannery endaweni ezungezile "uyiphutha" futhi ngokuvamile awusho lutho, emhlabeni jikelele! Ake ucabange nje, bafaka ushevu komunye umfula ngendle yengulube, awucabange nje, bacekela phansi amasimu ambalwa alungele ukutshala okusanhlamvu noma imifino! Cha, yonke into ibucayi kakhulu. Inhlangano yeNhlangano Yezizwe (UN) ebhekelele ukondleka kanye nezolimo, i-FAO, ithole ngocwaningo ukuthi imfuyo yenza u-14.5% wesisi esingcolisa umoya emhlabeni jikelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinhlangano, ikakhulukazi i-Worldwatch Institute, zithi lesi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu, cishe ku-51%.
Uma ucabanga kancane ngezinto ezinjalo, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi njengoba imboni yesikhumba iqinisekisa hhayi izinkomo kuphela, kodwa futhi (okusobala kancane, kodwa akukho okubi okuncane!) Imfuyo ngezinga lezimboni, yengeza isithakazelo sayo kulo mnyama. "i-piggy bank", engaholela "ekumisweni" okuphelele kwemvelo yeplanethi yonke esikhathini esimaphakathi. Asazi ukuthi izikali zizokwehla nini, kodwa abahlaziyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu suku alukude.
Ingabe ufuna ukufaka imali yakho kuleli “piggy bank”? Angeke size sibe namahloni phambi kwabantwana? Lokhu kunjalo uma kungenzeka futhi kudingekile "ukuvota nge-ruble" - emva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwabathengi akukho makethe yokuthengisa, futhi ngaphandle kokuthengisa akukho ukukhiqiza. Lonke lolu daba lokungenwa ushevu kweplanethi ngamapulazi ezinkomo, uma lungaxazululwa ngokuphelele, ngokuqinisekile luzosuswa esigabeni senhlekelele yemvelo luye esigabeni sokubonakaliswa okuncane kobuwula bomuntu, ngaphandle kwamazwi anomsindo nezenzo ... ukuthenga izingubo nezicathulo ezenziwe ngesikhumba "semvelo"!
2. I-Tannery ayilungele imvelo
Siqhubekela phambili ngomugqa wokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba. Njengokungathi umonakalo owenziwe emvelweni yipulazi lezinkomo wawunganele – kodwa indawo yokushukwa, ethola izikhumba zezilwane, ithathwa njengomkhiqizo oyingozi kakhulu. Amanye amakhemikhali asetshenziswa embonini yesikhumba i-alum (ikakhulukazi i-alum), ama-sytans (okwenziwa, amakhemikhali okwenziwa asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhumba), i-formaldehyde, i-cyanide, i-glutaraldehyde (i-glutaric acid dialdehyde), i-petroleum derivatives. Uma ufunda lolu hlu, kuphakama ukungabaza okunengqondo: ingabe kufanelekile ukugqoka into efakwe KONKE LOKHU emzimbeni? ..
3. Iyingozi kuwe nakwabanye
… Impendulo yalo mbuzo ithi cha, akufanelekile. Amakhemikhali amaningi asetshenziswa ebhizinisini lesikhumba anomdlavuza. Yebo, zingamthinta umuntu ogqoke lesi sikhumba esicwiliswe ngamakhemikhali bese somile emzimbeni wakhe. Kodwa ake ucabange ukuthi basengozini engakanani abasebenzi abahola kancane endaweni yokushukwa kwesikhumba! Ngokusobala, abaningi babo bamane nje abanayo imfundo eyanele yokuhlola isici sobungozi. Bagcwalisa isikhwama somuntu esiqinile (isikhumba!), kuyilapho benciphisa ukuphila kwabo, futhi bebeka isisekelo senzalo engenampilo - akubuhlungu yini? Uma ngaphambi kwalokho bekumayelana nokulimaza imvelo nezilwane (okungukuthi, ukulimala okungaqondile kubantu), khona-ke umbuzo umayelana nabantu.
4. Pho kungani? Asikho isikhumba esidingekayo
Ekugcineni, impikiswano yokugcina mhlawumbe ilula futhi ikholisa kakhulu. Isikhumba akudingekile! Singakwazi ukugqoka - ngokunethezeka, imfashini, njalonjalo - ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isikhumba. Singakwazi ukuzigcina sifudumele, futhi ebusika, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba. Eqinisweni, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, isikhumba cishe asifudumala - ngokungafani, sithi, izingubo zangaphandle zesimanje zobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo ene-synthetic insulation. Ngokombono wezimfanelo zabathengi, namuhla ukuzama ukufudumala ngocezu lwesikhumba esiwugqinsi akukona okunengqondo kunokufudumeza udoti emlilweni - uma unefulethi elinethezekile elinokushisa okuphakathi.
Ngisho noma uthanda ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba, akunandaba. Yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-vegans, imikhiqizo yesimilo yenziwa ebukeka—futhi ezwakala—njengesikhumba, kodwa yenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele siphumule nalapha: imikhiqizo eminingi ebekwe njengenye ye-vegan esikhundleni sesikhumba empeleni yenza umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni kunokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba! Ikakhulukazi, i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nezinye izinto zokwenziwa ezitholakala emikhiqizweni ye-petroleum. Futhi izinto ezigaywe kabusha zivame ukuphakamisa imibuzo eminingana: ake sithi akuwona wonke ama-vegans angama-100% angathanda ukugqoka amathayi emoto agaywe kabusha.
Futhi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izicathulo, umbuzo unzima nakakhulu: yini engcono - izicathulo ezinezikhumba eziphezulu (imikhiqizo engalungile, "ebulalayo"!) Noma "ipulasitiki" - ngoba lawa mateki "okuziphatha" azolala endaweni yokulahla ngaphandle i-grimacing, "kuze kufike ekubuyeni kwesibili", ngokuhambisana namabhuzu e-ski "ethical" enziwe ngepulasitiki yaphakade engaboli!
Likhona ikhambi! Kungcono ukhethe ezinye izindwangu ezizinzile, njengoba zitholakala - lezi yizinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni: ukotini wemvelo, ilineni, i-hemp, "usilika" wesoya nokunye okuningi. Kulezi zinsuku, kunezinye izindlela ze-vegan ezikhulayo kuzo zombili izingubo nezicathulo - kufaka phakathi ezisemfashinini, ezinethezekile nezithengekayo.