Ummese wesikhi samakhowe
Uma sikhumbula izikhathi ezikude futhi siphendukela emlandweni wokukha amakhowe Ezweni Lethu, akukho mibese eyasetshenziswa. Amakhowe ayeqoqwa kakhulu izingane ezincane nabantu abadala. Abantu abadala ngalesi sikhathi babenza imisebenzi yasekhaya futhi baziphilisa ngokulima. Ngakho-ke, izingane zazinganikezwa imimese, futhi ngalezo zinsuku zazimba eqolo, abalimi babengenalo uhlobo lwemali. Ngakho-ke, izingane kwakudingeka zivele zikha amakhowe ngezandla zabo.
Kwenzekani lapho ikhowe lidabuka ezimpandeni? Okokuqala, izintambo ezixhumanisayo ezixhumanisa umzimba wesikhunta nengxenye eyinhloko yomzimba wayo, i-mycorrhiza, zonakele. Futhi amakhowe awasoze akhula kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi inani labantu beZwe Lethu lalingebaningi futhi lingaminyene kangako endaweni ethile, futhi kwakukhona amahlathi amaningi, lokhu akuzange kuthinte inani lesikhunta kanye nesimo esijwayelekile se-mycorrhiza. . Esikhathini sethu, lapho amaxhaphozi amaningi omile, nemifula ingashoni, yonke into encane ibalulekile ehlathini. Noma yikuphi ukungenelela engxenyeni encane ye-ecosystem yemvelo kubonakala ngokwemvelo kabuhlungu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze ama-mycelium amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukusika ngokucophelela imizimba yezithelo zamakhowe adliwayo ngommese futhi ungathinti lezo ongazidingi. Khumbula ukuthi i-mycelium ayiyona imboni yokukhiqiza inani elingenamkhawulo lamakhowe, kodwa iyinto ephilayo.
Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwabaningi abacosha amakhowe, bambalwa abanamathisela ukubaluleka kombese wamakhowe. Bavele bathathe ummese wokuqala wasekhishini abawubonayo ukuze bangazisoli ngokuwalahlekela ehlathini. Nokho, lokho kuyenzeka futhi. Kodwa-ke, noma yimuphi ummese udinga ukulungiswa kusenesikhathi ukukha amakhowe: udinga ubukhali ubukhali bommese, isibambo akufanele sibe sincane. Ithuluzi kumele libe liqinile futhi livikelekile esandleni.
Qiniseka ukuthi usika ngokuqinile futhi amakhowe akhula eduze. Lezi yizinhlobo ezinjalo zamakhowe njengamakhowe nama-boletus. Futhi imilenze yabo ayimnandi njengezigqoko zabo.
Ukuze bakha amakhowe, bakhiqiza imimese yokusika yezinga eliphezulu futhi elula ukuze ithengiswe. Ummese wokusika emgodleni wepulasitiki olula ulengiswa entanyeni (noma unamathiselwe ezingutsheni ngephini lokugqoka) ukuze isibambo somsiki siphendukele phansi. Ummese ukhishwa kalula emgodleni wawo ngokucindezela nje inkinobho. I-knife-cutter ifakwa emgodleni nge-snap yesici. Isibambo sommese kufanele sibe nombala ogqamile - ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe, ukuze ummese owile utholakale ngokushesha emaqabunga. Ummese ogoqayo kufanele ube nomklamo ofanayo ukuze uphume kalula futhi ngokushesha emgodleni wawo.
Umqophi wamakhowe udinga ummese hhayi nje ukusika amakhowe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ziningi ezinye izinto eziwusizo ezingenziwa ngommese omncane. Isibonelo, sika induku ekhethekile egatsheni elide ukuze uhlwithe amahlamvu ngaphandle kokuncika phansi. Ummese uzosiza ekwenzeni umlilo wokupheka noma wokufudumala. Ngosizo lommese, isinkwa neminye imikhiqizo kusikwa kalula futhi kuvulwe amathini. Leli thuluzi libalulekile uma unquma ukuhlala ehlathini isikhathi eside.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye indawo enabantu abambalwa, ihlathi ligcwele izinto eziningi ezingaziwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziyingozi. Ungakhubeka kumuntu noma isilwane sasendle. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke imimese iyizikhali ze-melee. Futhi ngokuvamile, esikhundleni sokusika amakhowe, abantu bazilimaza ngengozi futhi bazilimaze. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ummese awuyona into yokudlala futhi kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela.
Imimese ibuye ibe usizo ekhaya, ukucubungula amakhowe asanda kukhiwa. Imimese yenyama kuleli cala ayisafaneleki. Uzodinga imimese yekhishi ebukhali eklanyelwe ukusika imifino. Ubukhulu be-blade akufanele bube bukhulu kakhulu - bungabi ngaphezu kwe-millimeter eyodwa. Okokuqala, amakhowe adinga ukusika isiqu kusuka ku-cap. Amakhowe awakubekezeleli ukucutshungulwa ngethuluzi elingenalutho, ngoba alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kanye nesakhiwo, ukuqinisa nge-engeli engekho ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-16 kuyadingeka. Okomisa nokuthosa, ikepisi lamakhowe lisikwa libe izingcezu ezincane ezibanzi.